compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs RUST 2,346 lines View on github.com → Search inside
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1use std::cell::LazyCell;2use std::ops::ControlFlow;34use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, FieldIdx, ScalableElt};5use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};6use rustc_errors::codes::*;7use rustc_errors::{Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level, MultiSpan};8use rustc_hir as hir;9use rustc_hir::attrs::ReprAttr::ReprPacked;10use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind};11use rustc_hir::{LangItem, Node, find_attr, intravisit};12use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};13use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCauseCode, WellFormedLoc};14use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS;15use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;16use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;17use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars::ResolvedArg;18use rustc_middle::middle::stability::EvalResult;19use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;20use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, MAX_SIMD_LANES};21use rustc_middle::ty::util::Discr;22use rustc_middle::ty::{23    AdtDef, BottomUpFolder, FnSig, GenericArgKind, RegionKind, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable,24    TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, Unnormalized, fold_regions,25};26use rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNINHABITED_STATIC;27use rustc_span::sym;28use rustc_target::spec::{AbiMap, AbiMapping};29use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;30use rustc_trait_selection::traits;31use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;32use tracing::{debug, instrument};33use ty::TypingMode;3435use super::compare_impl_item::check_type_bounds;36use super::*;37use crate::check::wfcheck::{38    check_associated_item, check_trait_item, check_type_defn, check_variances_for_type_defn,39    check_where_clauses, enter_wf_checking_ctxt,40};41use crate::diagnostics;4243fn add_abi_diag_help<T: EmissionGuarantee>(abi: ExternAbi, diag: &mut Diag<'_, T>) {44    if let ExternAbi::Cdecl { unwind } = abi {45        let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };46        diag.help(format!("use `extern {c_abi}` instead",));47    } else if let ExternAbi::Stdcall { unwind } = abi {48        let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };49        let system_abi = ExternAbi::System { unwind };50        diag.help(format!(51            "if you need `extern {abi}` on win32 and `extern {c_abi}` everywhere else, \52                use `extern {system_abi}`"53        ));54    }55}5657pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: ExternAbi) {58    struct UnsupportedCallingConventions {59        abi: ExternAbi,60    }6162    impl<'a> Diagnostic<'a, ()> for UnsupportedCallingConventions {63        fn into_diag(self, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>, level: Level) -> Diag<'a, ()> {64            let Self { abi } = self;65            let mut lint = Diag::new(66                dcx,67                level,68                format!("{abi} is not a supported ABI for the current target"),69            );70            add_abi_diag_help(abi, &mut lint);71            lint72        }73    }74    // FIXME: This should be checked earlier, e.g. in `rustc_ast_lowering`, as this75    // currently only guards function imports, function definitions, and function pointer types.76    // Functions in trait declarations can still use "deprecated" ABIs without any warning.7778    match AbiMap::from_target(&tcx.sess.target).canonize_abi(abi, false) {79        AbiMapping::Direct(..) => (),80        // already erred in rustc_ast_lowering81        AbiMapping::Invalid => {82            tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, format!("{abi} should be rejected in ast_lowering"));83        }84        AbiMapping::Deprecated(..) => {85            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(86                UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,87                hir_id,88                span,89                UnsupportedCallingConventions { abi },90            );91        }92    }93}9495pub fn check_custom_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId, fn_sig: FnSig<'_>, fn_sig_span: Span) {96    if fn_sig.abi() == ExternAbi::Custom {97        // Function definitions that use `extern "custom"` must be naked functions.98        if !find_attr!(tcx, def_id, Naked(_)) {99            tcx.dcx().emit_err(crate::diagnostics::AbiCustomClothedFunction {100                span: fn_sig_span,101                naked_span: tcx.def_span(def_id).shrink_to_lo(),102            });103        }104    }105}106107fn check_struct(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {108    let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id);109    let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);110    def.destructor(tcx); // force the destructor to be evaluated111112    if let Some(scalable) = def.repr().scalable {113        check_scalable_vector(tcx, span, def_id, scalable);114    } else if def.repr().simd() {115        check_simd(tcx, span, def_id);116    }117118    check_transparent(tcx, def);119    check_packed(tcx, span, def);120    check_type_defn(tcx, def_id, false)121}122123fn check_union(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {124    let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id);125    let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);126    def.destructor(tcx); // force the destructor to be evaluated127    check_transparent(tcx, def);128    check_union_fields(tcx, span, def_id);129    check_packed(tcx, span, def);130    check_type_defn(tcx, def_id, true)131}132133fn allowed_union_or_unsafe_field<'tcx>(134    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,135    ty: Ty<'tcx>,136    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,137    span: Span,138) -> bool {139    // HACK (not that bad of a hack don't worry): Some codegen tests don't even define proper140    // impls for `Copy`. Let's short-circuit here for this validity check, since a lot of them141    // use unions. We should eventually fix all the tests to define that lang item or use142    // minicore stubs.143    if ty.is_trivially_pure_clone_copy() {144        return true;145    }146    // If `BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop` is not defined in a `#[no_core]` test, fall back to `Copy`.147    // This is an underapproximation of `BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop`,148    let def_id = tcx149        .lang_items()150        .get(LangItem::BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop)151        .unwrap_or_else(|| tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, span));152    let Ok(ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, Unnormalized::new_wip(ty)) else {153        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, "could not normalize field type");154        return true;155    };156    let (infcx, param_env) = tcx.infer_ctxt().build_with_typing_env(typing_env);157    infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&Obligation::new(158        tcx,159        ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span),160        param_env,161        ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, def_id, [ty]),162    ))163}164165/// Check that the fields of the `union` do not need dropping.166fn check_union_fields(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, item_def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {167    let def = tcx.adt_def(item_def_id);168    assert!(def.is_union());169170    let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, item_def_id);171    let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, item_def_id);172173    for field in &def.non_enum_variant().fields {174        if !allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(175            tcx,176            field.ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip(),177            typing_env,178            span,179        ) {180            let (field_span, ty_span) = match tcx.hir_get_if_local(field.did) {181                // We are currently checking the type this field came from, so it must be local.182                Some(Node::Field(field)) => (field.span, field.ty.span),183                _ => unreachable!("mir field has to correspond to hir field"),184            };185            tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::InvalidUnionField {186                field_span,187                sugg: diagnostics::InvalidUnionFieldSuggestion {188                    lo: ty_span.shrink_to_lo(),189                    hi: ty_span.shrink_to_hi(),190                },191                note: (),192            });193            return false;194        }195    }196197    true198}199200/// Check that a `static` is inhabited.201fn check_static_inhabited(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {202    #[derive(Diagnostic)]203    #[diag("static of uninhabited type")]204    #[note("uninhabited statics cannot be initialized, and any access would be an immediate error")]205    struct StaticOfUninhabitedType;206207    // Make sure statics are inhabited.208    // Other parts of the compiler assume that there are no uninhabited places. In principle it209    // would be enough to check this for `extern` statics, as statics with an initializer will210    // have UB during initialization if they are uninhabited, but there also seems to be no good211    // reason to allow any statics to be uninhabited.212    let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();213    let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);214    let layout = match tcx.layout_of(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized().as_query_input(ty)) {215        Ok(l) => l,216        // Foreign statics that overflow their allowed size should emit an error217        Err(LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_))218            if matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Static{ .. }219                if tcx.def_kind(tcx.local_parent(def_id)) == DefKind::ForeignMod) =>220        {221            tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::TooLargeStatic { span });222            return;223        }224        // SIMD types with invalid layout (e.g., zero-length) should emit an error225        Err(e @ LayoutError::InvalidSimd { .. }) => {226            let ty_span = tcx.ty_span(def_id);227            tcx.dcx().span_err(ty_span, e.to_string());228            return;229        }230        // Generic statics are rejected, but we still reach this case.231        Err(e) => {232            tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, format!("{e:?}"));233            return;234        }235    };236    if layout.is_uninhabited() {237        tcx.emit_node_span_lint(238            UNINHABITED_STATIC,239            tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id),240            span,241            StaticOfUninhabitedType,242        );243    }244}245246/// Checks that an opaque type does not contain cycles and does not use `Self` or `T::Foo`247/// projections that would result in "inheriting lifetimes".248fn check_opaque(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {249    let hir::OpaqueTy { origin, .. } = *tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(def_id);250251    // HACK(jynelson): trying to infer the type of `impl trait` breaks documenting252    // `async-std` (and `pub async fn` in general).253    // Since rustdoc doesn't care about the hidden type behind `impl Trait`, just don't look at it!254    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/75100255    if tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {256        return;257    }258259    if tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().references_error() {260        return;261    }262    if check_opaque_for_cycles(tcx, def_id).is_err() {263        return;264    }265266    let _ = check_opaque_meets_bounds(tcx, def_id, origin);267}268269/// Checks that an opaque type does not contain cycles.270pub(super) fn check_opaque_for_cycles<'tcx>(271    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,272    def_id: LocalDefId,273) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {274    let args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);275276    // First, try to look at any opaque expansion cycles, considering coroutine fields277    // (even though these aren't necessarily true errors).278    if tcx.try_expand_impl_trait_type(def_id.to_def_id(), args).is_err() {279        let reported = opaque_type_cycle_error(tcx, def_id);280        return Err(reported);281    }282283    Ok(())284}285286/// Check that the hidden type behind `impl Trait` actually implements `Trait`.287///288/// This is mostly checked at the places that specify the opaque type, but we289/// check those cases in the `param_env` of that function, which may have290/// bounds not on this opaque type:291///292/// ```ignore (illustrative)293/// type X<T> = impl Clone;294/// fn f<T: Clone>(t: T) -> X<T> {295///     t296/// }297/// ```298///299/// Without this check the above code is incorrectly accepted: we would ICE if300/// some tried, for example, to clone an `Option<X<&mut ()>>`.301#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]302fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(303    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,304    def_id: LocalDefId,305    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId>,306) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {307    let (span, definition_def_id) =308        if let Some((span, def_id)) = best_definition_site_of_opaque(tcx, def_id, origin) {309            (span, Some(def_id))310        } else {311            (tcx.def_span(def_id), None)312        };313314    let defining_use_anchor = match origin {315        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. }316        | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent, .. }317        | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { parent, .. } => parent,318    };319    let param_env = tcx.param_env(defining_use_anchor);320321    // FIXME(#132279): Once `PostBorrowck` is supported in the old solver, this branch should be removed.322    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build(if tcx.next_trait_solver_globally() {323        TypingMode::post_borrowck_analysis(tcx, defining_use_anchor)324    } else {325        TypingMode::analysis_in_body(tcx, defining_use_anchor)326    });327    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);328329    let args = match origin {330        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. }331        | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent, .. }332        | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { parent, .. } => GenericArgs::identity_for_item(333            tcx, parent,334        )335        .extend_to(tcx, def_id.to_def_id(), |param, _| {336            tcx.map_opaque_lifetime_to_parent_lifetime(param.def_id.expect_local()).into()337        }),338    };339340    let opaque_ty = Ty::new_opaque(tcx, def_id.to_def_id(), args);341342    // `ReErased` regions appear in the "parent_args" of closures/coroutines.343    // We're ignoring them here and replacing them with fresh region variables.344    // See tests in ui/type-alias-impl-trait/closure_{parent_args,wf_outlives}.rs.345    //346    // FIXME: Consider wrapping the hidden type in an existential `Binder` and instantiating it347    // here rather than using ReErased.348    let hidden_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id.to_def_id()).instantiate(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip();349    let hidden_ty = fold_regions(tcx, hidden_ty, |re, _dbi| match re.kind() {350        ty::ReErased => infcx.next_region_var(RegionVariableOrigin::Misc(span)),351        _ => re,352    });353354    // HACK: We eagerly instantiate some bounds to report better errors for them...355    // This isn't necessary for correctness, since we register these bounds when356    // equating the opaque below, but we should clean this up in the new solver.357    for (predicate, pred_span) in tcx358        .explicit_item_bounds(def_id)359        .iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, args)360        .map(Unnormalized::skip_norm_wip)361    {362        let predicate = predicate.fold_with(&mut BottomUpFolder {363            tcx,364            ty_op: |ty| if ty == opaque_ty { hidden_ty } else { ty },365            lt_op: |lt| lt,366            ct_op: |ct| ct,367        });368369        ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(370            tcx,371            ObligationCause::new(372                span,373                def_id,374                ObligationCauseCode::OpaqueTypeBound(pred_span, definition_def_id),375            ),376            param_env,377            predicate,378        ));379    }380381    let misc_cause = ObligationCause::misc(span, def_id);382    // FIXME: We should just register the item bounds here, rather than equating.383    // FIXME(const_trait_impl): When we do that, please make sure to also register384    // the `[const]` bounds.385    match ocx.eq(&misc_cause, param_env, opaque_ty, hidden_ty) {386        Ok(()) => {}387        Err(ty_err) => {388            // Some types may be left "stranded" if they can't be reached389            // from a lowered rustc_middle bound but they're mentioned in the HIR.390            // This will happen, e.g., when a nested opaque is inside of a non-391            // existent associated type, like `impl Trait<Missing = impl Trait>`.392            // See <tests/ui/impl-trait/stranded-opaque.rs>.393            let ty_err = ty_err.to_string(tcx);394            let guar = tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(395                span,396                format!("could not unify `{hidden_ty}` with revealed type:\n{ty_err}"),397            );398            return Err(guar);399        }400    }401402    // Additionally require the hidden type to be well-formed with only the generics of the opaque type.403    // Defining use functions may have more bounds than the opaque type, which is ok, as long as the404    // hidden type is well formed even without those bounds.405    let predicate =406        ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(hidden_ty.into())));407    ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(tcx, misc_cause.clone(), param_env, predicate));408409    // Check that all obligations are satisfied by the implementation's410    // version.411    let errors = ocx.evaluate_obligations_error_on_ambiguity();412    if !errors.is_empty() {413        let guar = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);414        return Err(guar);415    }416417    let wf_tys = ocx.assumed_wf_types_and_report_errors(param_env, defining_use_anchor)?;418    ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(defining_use_anchor, param_env, wf_tys)?;419420    if infcx.next_trait_solver() {421        Ok(())422    } else if let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { .. } | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { .. } =423        origin424    {425        // HACK: this should also fall through to the hidden type check below, but the original426        // implementation had a bug where equivalent lifetimes are not identical. This caused us427        // to reject existing stable code that is otherwise completely fine. The real fix is to428        // compare the hidden types via our type equivalence/relation infra instead of doing an429        // identity check.430        let _ = infcx.take_opaque_types();431        Ok(())432    } else {433        // Check that any hidden types found during wf checking match the hidden types that `type_of` sees.434        for (mut key, mut ty) in infcx.take_opaque_types() {435            ty.ty = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty.ty);436            key = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(key);437            sanity_check_found_hidden_type(tcx, key, ty)?;438        }439        Ok(())440    }441}442443fn best_definition_site_of_opaque<'tcx>(444    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,445    opaque_def_id: LocalDefId,446    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId>,447) -> Option<(Span, LocalDefId)> {448    struct TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {449        opaque_def_id: LocalDefId,450        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,451    }452    impl<'tcx> TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {453        fn check(&self, item_def_id: LocalDefId) -> ControlFlow<(Span, LocalDefId)> {454            if !self.tcx.has_typeck_results(item_def_id) {455                return ControlFlow::Continue(());456            }457458            let opaque_types_defined_by = self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id);459            // Don't try to check items that cannot possibly constrain the type.460            if !opaque_types_defined_by.contains(&self.opaque_def_id) {461                return ControlFlow::Continue(());462            }463464            if let Some(hidden_ty) = self465                .tcx466                .mir_borrowck(item_def_id)467                .ok()468                .and_then(|opaque_types| opaque_types.get(&self.opaque_def_id))469            {470                ControlFlow::Break((hidden_ty.span, item_def_id))471            } else {472                ControlFlow::Continue(())473            }474        }475    }476    impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {477        type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;478        type Result = ControlFlow<(Span, LocalDefId)>;479        fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {480            self.tcx481        }482        fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {483            intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex)484        }485        fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {486            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id)?;487            intravisit::walk_item(self, it)488        }489        fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {490            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id)?;491            intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, it)492        }493        fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {494            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id)?;495            intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, it)496        }497        fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {498            intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, it)499        }500    }501502    let mut locator = TaitConstraintLocator { tcx, opaque_def_id };503    match origin {504        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. }505        | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent, .. } => locator.check(parent).break_value(),506        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { parent, in_assoc_ty: true } => {507            let impl_def_id = tcx.local_parent(parent);508            for assoc in tcx.associated_items(impl_def_id).in_definition_order() {509                match assoc.kind {510                    ty::AssocKind::Const { .. } | ty::AssocKind::Fn { .. } => {511                        if let ControlFlow::Break(span) = locator.check(assoc.def_id.expect_local())512                        {513                            return Some(span);514                        }515                    }516                    ty::AssocKind::Type { .. } => {}517                }518            }519520            None521        }522        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: false, .. } => {523            tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator).break_value()524        }525    }526}527528fn sanity_check_found_hidden_type<'tcx>(529    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,530    key: ty::OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>,531    mut ty: ty::ProvisionalHiddenType<'tcx>,532) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {533    if ty.ty.is_ty_var() {534        // Nothing was actually constrained.535        return Ok(());536    }537    if let &ty::Alias(ty::AliasTy { kind: ty::Opaque { def_id }, args, .. }) = ty.ty.kind() {538        if def_id == key.def_id.to_def_id() && args == key.args {539            // Nothing was actually constrained, this is an opaque usage that was540            // only discovered to be opaque after inference vars resolved.541            return Ok(());542        }543    }544    let erase_re_vars = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| {545        fold_regions(tcx, ty, |r, _| match r.kind() {546            RegionKind::ReVar(_) => tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,547            _ => r,548        })549    };550    // Closures frequently end up containing erased lifetimes in their final representation.551    // These correspond to lifetime variables that never got resolved, so we patch this up here.552    ty.ty = erase_re_vars(ty.ty);553    // Get the hidden type.554    let hidden_ty = tcx.type_of(key.def_id).instantiate(tcx, key.args).skip_norm_wip();555    let hidden_ty = erase_re_vars(hidden_ty);556557    // If the hidden types differ, emit a type mismatch diagnostic.558    if hidden_ty == ty.ty {559        Ok(())560    } else {561        let span = tcx.def_span(key.def_id);562        let other = ty::ProvisionalHiddenType { ty: hidden_ty, span };563        Err(ty.build_mismatch_error(&other, tcx)?.emit())564    }565}566567/// Check that the opaque's precise captures list is valid (if present).568/// We check this for regular `impl Trait`s and also RPITITs, even though the latter569/// are technically GATs.570///571/// This function is responsible for:572/// 1. Checking that all type/const params are mention in the captures list.573/// 2. Checking that all lifetimes that are implicitly captured are mentioned.574/// 3. Asserting that all parameters mentioned in the captures list are invariant.575fn check_opaque_precise_captures<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, opaque_def_id: LocalDefId) {576    let hir::OpaqueTy { bounds, .. } = *tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(opaque_def_id).expect_opaque_ty();577    let Some(precise_capturing_args) = bounds.iter().find_map(|bound| match *bound {578        hir::GenericBound::Use(bounds, ..) => Some(bounds),579        _ => None,580    }) else {581        // No precise capturing args; nothing to validate582        return;583    };584585    let mut expected_captures = UnordSet::default();586    let mut shadowed_captures = UnordSet::default();587    let mut seen_params = UnordMap::default();588    let mut prev_non_lifetime_param = None;589    for arg in precise_capturing_args {590        let (hir_id, ident) = match *arg {591            hir::PreciseCapturingArg::Param(hir::PreciseCapturingNonLifetimeArg {592                hir_id,593                ident,594                ..595            }) => {596                if prev_non_lifetime_param.is_none() {597                    prev_non_lifetime_param = Some(ident);598                }599                (hir_id, ident)600            }601            hir::PreciseCapturingArg::Lifetime(&hir::Lifetime { hir_id, ident, .. }) => {602                if let Some(prev_non_lifetime_param) = prev_non_lifetime_param {603                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::LifetimesMustBeFirst {604                        lifetime_span: ident.span,605                        name: ident.name,606                        other_span: prev_non_lifetime_param.span,607                    });608                }609                (hir_id, ident)610            }611        };612613        let ident = ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0();614        if let Some(span) = seen_params.insert(ident, ident.span) {615            tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::DuplicatePreciseCapture {616                name: ident.name,617                first_span: span,618                second_span: ident.span,619            });620        }621622        match tcx.named_bound_var(hir_id) {623            Some(ResolvedArg::EarlyBound(def_id)) => {624                expected_captures.insert(def_id.to_def_id());625626                // Make sure we allow capturing these lifetimes through `Self` and627                // `T::Assoc` projection syntax, too. These will occur when we only628                // see lifetimes are captured after hir-lowering -- this aligns with629                // the cases that were stabilized with the `impl_trait_projection`630                // feature -- see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115659>.631                if let DefKind::LifetimeParam = tcx.def_kind(def_id)632                    && let Some(def_id) = tcx633                        .map_opaque_lifetime_to_parent_lifetime(def_id)634                        .opt_param_def_id(tcx, tcx.parent(opaque_def_id.to_def_id()))635                {636                    shadowed_captures.insert(def_id);637                }638            }639            _ => {640                tcx.dcx()641                    .span_delayed_bug(tcx.hir_span(hir_id), "parameter should have been resolved");642            }643        }644    }645646    let variances = tcx.variances_of(opaque_def_id);647    let mut def_id = Some(opaque_def_id.to_def_id());648    while let Some(generics) = def_id {649        let generics = tcx.generics_of(generics);650        def_id = generics.parent;651652        for param in &generics.own_params {653            if expected_captures.contains(&param.def_id) {654                assert_eq!(655                    variances[param.index as usize],656                    ty::Invariant,657                    "precise captured param should be invariant"658                );659                continue;660            }661            // If a param is shadowed by a early-bound (duplicated) lifetime, then662            // it may or may not be captured as invariant, depending on if it shows663            // up through `Self` or `T::Assoc` syntax.664            if shadowed_captures.contains(&param.def_id) {665                continue;666            }667668            match param.kind {669                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {670                    let use_span = tcx.def_span(param.def_id);671                    let opaque_span = tcx.def_span(opaque_def_id);672                    // Check if the lifetime param was captured but isn't named in the precise captures list.673                    if variances[param.index as usize] == ty::Invariant {674                        if let DefKind::OpaqueTy = tcx.def_kind(tcx.parent(param.def_id))675                            && let Some(def_id) = tcx676                                .map_opaque_lifetime_to_parent_lifetime(param.def_id.expect_local())677                                .opt_param_def_id(tcx, tcx.parent(opaque_def_id.to_def_id()))678                        {679                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::LifetimeNotCaptured {680                                opaque_span,681                                use_span,682                                param_span: tcx.def_span(def_id),683                            });684                        } else {685                            if tcx.def_kind(tcx.parent(param.def_id)) == DefKind::Trait {686                                tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::LifetimeImplicitlyCaptured {687                                    opaque_span,688                                    param_span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),689                                });690                            } else {691                                // If the `use_span` is actually just the param itself, then we must692                                // have not duplicated the lifetime but captured the original.693                                // The "effective" `use_span` will be the span of the opaque itself,694                                // and the param span will be the def span of the param.695                                tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::LifetimeNotCaptured {696                                    opaque_span,697                                    use_span: opaque_span,698                                    param_span: use_span,699                                });700                            }701                        }702                        continue;703                    }704                }705                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } => {706                    if matches!(tcx.def_kind(param.def_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias) {707                        // FIXME(precise_capturing): Structured suggestion for this would be useful708                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::SelfTyNotCaptured {709                            trait_span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),710                            opaque_span: tcx.def_span(opaque_def_id),711                        });712                    } else {713                        // FIXME(precise_capturing): Structured suggestion for this would be useful714                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::ParamNotCaptured {715                            param_span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),716                            opaque_span: tcx.def_span(opaque_def_id),717                            kind: "type",718                        });719                    }720                }721                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. } => {722                    // FIXME(precise_capturing): Structured suggestion for this would be useful723                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::ParamNotCaptured {724                        param_span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),725                        opaque_span: tcx.def_span(opaque_def_id),726                        kind: "const",727                    });728                }729            }730        }731    }732}733734fn is_enum_of_nonnullable_ptr<'tcx>(735    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,736    adt_def: AdtDef<'tcx>,737    args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,738) -> bool {739    if adt_def.repr().inhibit_enum_layout_opt() {740        return false;741    }742743    let [var_one, var_two] = &adt_def.variants().raw[..] else {744        return false;745    };746    let (([], [field]) | ([field], [])) = (&var_one.fields.raw[..], &var_two.fields.raw[..]) else {747        return false;748    };749    matches!(field.ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip().kind(), ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::Ref(..))750}751752fn check_static_linkage(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {753    if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).import_linkage.is_some() {754        if match tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().kind() {755            ty::RawPtr(_, _) => false,756            ty::Adt(adt_def, args) => !is_enum_of_nonnullable_ptr(tcx, *adt_def, *args),757            _ => true,758        } {759            tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::LinkageType { span: tcx.def_span(def_id) });760        }761    }762}763764pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {765    let mut res = Ok(());766    let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);767768    for param in &generics.own_params {769        match param.kind {770            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime { .. } => {}771            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default, .. } => {772                if has_default {773                    tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(param.def_id);774                }775            }776            ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default, .. } => {777                tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(param.def_id);778                if has_default {779                    // need to store default and type of default780                    let ct = tcx.const_param_default(param.def_id).skip_binder();781                    if let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) = ct.kind()782                        && let Some(def_id) = uv.kind.opt_def_id()783                    {784                        tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);785                    }786                }787            }788        }789    }790791    match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {792        DefKind::Static { .. } => {793            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);794            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);795            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);796797            check_static_inhabited(tcx, def_id);798            check_static_linkage(tcx, def_id);799            let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();800            res = res.and(wfcheck::check_static_item(801                tcx, def_id, ty, /* should_check_for_sync */ true,802            ));803804            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based805            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and806            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR807            return res;808        }809        DefKind::Enum => {810            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);811            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);812            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);813            crate::collect::check_enum_variant_types(tcx, def_id);814            check_enum(tcx, def_id);815            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, def_id);816            res = res.and(check_type_defn(tcx, def_id, true));817            // enums are fully handled by the type based check and have no hir wfcheck logic818            return res;819        }820        DefKind::Fn => {821            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);822            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);823            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);824            tcx.ensure_ok().fn_sig(def_id);825            tcx.ensure_ok().codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);826            if let Some(i) = tcx.intrinsic(def_id) {827                intrinsic::check_intrinsic_type(828                    tcx,829                    def_id,830                    tcx.def_ident_span(def_id).unwrap(),831                    i.name,832                )833            }834        }835        DefKind::Impl { of_trait } => {836            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);837            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);838            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);839            tcx.ensure_ok().associated_items(def_id);840            if of_trait {841                let impl_trait_header = tcx.impl_trait_header(def_id);842                res = res.and(tcx.ensure_result().coherent_trait(843                    impl_trait_header.trait_ref.instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().def_id,844                ));845846                if res.is_ok() {847                    // Checking this only makes sense if the all trait impls satisfy basic848                    // requirements (see `coherent_trait` query), otherwise849                    // we run into infinite recursions a lot.850                    check_impl_items_against_trait(tcx, def_id, impl_trait_header);851                }852            }853        }854        DefKind::Trait => {855            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);856            tcx.ensure_ok().trait_def(def_id);857            tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_super_predicates_of(def_id);858            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);859            tcx.ensure_ok().associated_items(def_id);860            let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(def_id);861862            for &assoc_item in assoc_items.in_definition_order() {863                match assoc_item.kind {864                    ty::AssocKind::Type { .. } if assoc_item.defaultness(tcx).has_value() => {865                        let trait_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);866                        let _: Result<_, rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed> = check_type_bounds(867                            tcx,868                            assoc_item,869                            assoc_item,870                            ty::TraitRef::new_from_args(tcx, def_id.to_def_id(), trait_args),871                        );872                    }873                    _ => {}874                }875            }876            res = res.and(wfcheck::check_trait(tcx, def_id));877            wfcheck::check_gat_where_clauses(tcx, def_id);878            // Trait aliases do not have hir checks anymore879            return res;880        }881        DefKind::TraitAlias => {882            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);883            tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_implied_predicates_of(def_id);884            tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_super_predicates_of(def_id);885            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);886            res = res.and(wfcheck::check_trait(tcx, def_id));887            // Trait aliases do not have hir checks anymore888            return res;889        }890        def_kind @ (DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union) => {891            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);892            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);893            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);894895            let adt = tcx.adt_def(def_id).non_enum_variant();896            for f in adt.fields.iter() {897                tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(f.did);898                tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(f.did);899                tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(f.did);900            }901902            if let Some((_, ctor_def_id)) = adt.ctor {903                crate::collect::check_ctor(tcx, ctor_def_id.expect_local());904            }905            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, def_id);906            res = res.and(match def_kind {907                DefKind::Struct => check_struct(tcx, def_id),908                DefKind::Union => check_union(tcx, def_id),909                _ => unreachable!(),910            });911            // structs and enums are fully handled by the type based check and have no hir wfcheck logic912            return res;913        }914        DefKind::OpaqueTy => {915            check_opaque_precise_captures(tcx, def_id);916917            let origin = tcx.local_opaque_ty_origin(def_id);918            if let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent: fn_def_id, .. }919            | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent: fn_def_id, .. } = origin920                && let hir::Node::TraitItem(trait_item) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(fn_def_id)921                && let (_, hir::TraitFn::Required(..)) = trait_item.expect_fn()922            {923                // Skip opaques from RPIT in traits with no default body.924            } else {925                check_opaque(tcx, def_id);926            }927928            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);929            tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_item_bounds(def_id);930            tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_item_self_bounds(def_id);931            if tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {932                tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_implied_const_bounds(def_id);933                tcx.ensure_ok().const_conditions(def_id);934            }935936            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based937            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and938            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR939            return res;940        }941        DefKind::Const { .. } => {942            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);943            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);944            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);945946            res = res.and(enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, def_id, |wfcx| {947                let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();948                let ty_span = tcx.ty_span(def_id);949                let ty = wfcx.deeply_normalize(ty_span, Some(WellFormedLoc::Ty(def_id)), ty);950                wfcx.register_wf_obligation(ty_span, Some(WellFormedLoc::Ty(def_id)), ty.into());951                wfcx.register_bound(952                    traits::ObligationCause::new(953                        ty_span,954                        def_id,955                        ObligationCauseCode::SizedConstOrStatic,956                    ),957                    tcx.param_env(def_id),958                    ty,959                    tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, ty_span),960                );961                check_where_clauses(wfcx, def_id);962963                if tcx.is_type_const(def_id) {964                    wfcheck::check_type_const(wfcx, def_id, ty, true)?;965                }966                Ok(())967            }));968969            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based970            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and971            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR972            return res;973        }974        DefKind::TyAlias => {975            tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);976            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);977            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);978            let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();979            let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);980            if tcx.type_alias_is_lazy(def_id) {981                res = res.and(enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, def_id, |wfcx| {982                    let item_ty = wfcx.deeply_normalize(span, Some(WellFormedLoc::Ty(def_id)), ty);983                    wfcx.register_wf_obligation(984                        span,985                        Some(WellFormedLoc::Ty(def_id)),986                        item_ty.into(),987                    );988                    check_where_clauses(wfcx, def_id);989                    Ok(())990                }));991            } else {992                check_type_alias_type_params_are_used(tcx, def_id);993                res = res.and(enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, def_id, |wfcx| {994                    // HACK: We sometimes incidentally check that const arguments have the correct995                    // type as a side effect of the anon const desugaring. To make this "consistent"996                    // for users we explicitly check `ConstArgHasType` clauses so that const args997                    // that don't go through an anon const still have their types checked.998                    //999                    // We use the unnormalized type as this mirrors the behaviour that we previously1000                    // would have had when all const arguments were anon consts.1001                    //1002                    // Changing this to normalized obligations is a breaking change:1003                    // `type Bar = [(); panic!()];` would become an error1004                    if let Some(unnormalized_obligations) = wfcx.unnormalized_obligations(span, ty.skip_norm_wip())1005                    {1006                        let filtered_obligations =1007                            unnormalized_obligations.into_iter().filter(|o| {1008                                matches!(o.predicate.kind().skip_binder(),1009                                    ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, _))1010                                    if matches!(ct.kind(), ty::ConstKind::Param(..)))1011                            });1012                        wfcx.ocx.register_obligations(filtered_obligations)1013                    }1014                    Ok(())1015                }));1016            }10171018            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based1019            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and1020            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR1021            return res;1022        }1023        DefKind::ForeignMod => {1024            let it = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);1025            let hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, items } = it.kind else {1026                return Ok(());1027            };10281029            check_abi(tcx, it.hir_id(), it.span, abi);10301031            for &item in items {1032                let def_id = item.owner_id.def_id;10331034                let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);1035                let own_counts = generics.own_counts();1036                if generics.own_params.len() - own_counts.lifetimes != 0 {1037                    let (kinds, kinds_pl, egs) = match (own_counts.types, own_counts.consts) {1038                        (_, 0) => ("type", "types", Some("u32")),1039                        // We don't specify an example value, because we can't generate1040                        // a valid value for any type.1041                        (0, _) => ("const", "consts", None),1042                        _ => ("type or const", "types or consts", None),1043                    };1044                    let name = if find_attr!(tcx, def_id, RustcEiiForeignItem) {1045                        "externally implementable items"1046                    } else {1047                        "foreign items"1048                    };10491050                    let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);1051                    struct_span_code_err!(1052                        tcx.dcx(),1053                        span,1054                        E0044,1055                        "{name} may not have {kinds} parameters",1056                    )1057                    .with_span_label(span, format!("can't have {kinds} parameters"))1058                    .with_help(1059                        // FIXME: once we start storing spans for type arguments, turn this1060                        // into a suggestion.1061                        format!(1062                            "replace the {} parameters with concrete {}{}",1063                            kinds,1064                            kinds_pl,1065                            egs.map(|egs| format!(" like `{egs}`")).unwrap_or_default(),1066                        ),1067                    )1068                    .emit();1069                }10701071                tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);1072                tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);1073                tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);1074                if tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {1075                    tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_implied_const_bounds(def_id);1076                    tcx.ensure_ok().const_conditions(def_id);1077                }1078                match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {1079                    DefKind::Fn => {1080                        tcx.ensure_ok().codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);1081                        tcx.ensure_ok().fn_sig(def_id);1082                        let item = tcx.hir_foreign_item(item);1083                        let hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(sig, ..) = item.kind else { bug!() };1084                        check_c_variadic_abi(tcx, sig.decl, abi, item.span);1085                    }1086                    DefKind::Static { .. } => {1087                        tcx.ensure_ok().codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);1088                    }1089                    _ => (),1090                }1091            }1092            // Doesn't have any hir based checks1093            return res;1094        }1095        DefKind::Closure => {1096            // This is guaranteed to be called by metadata encoding,1097            // we still call it in wfcheck eagerly to ensure errors in codegen1098            // attrs prevent lints from spamming the output.1099            tcx.ensure_ok().codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);1100            // We do not call `type_of` for closures here as that1101            // depends on typecheck and would therefore hide1102            // any further errors in case one typeck fails.11031104            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based1105            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and1106            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR1107            return res;1108        }1109        DefKind::AssocFn => {1110            tcx.ensure_ok().codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);1111            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);1112            tcx.ensure_ok().fn_sig(def_id);1113            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);1114            res = res.and(check_associated_item(tcx, def_id));1115            let assoc_item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);1116            match assoc_item.container {1117                ty::AssocContainer::InherentImpl | ty::AssocContainer::TraitImpl(_) => {}1118                ty::AssocContainer::Trait => {1119                    res = res.and(check_trait_item(tcx, def_id));1120                }1121            }11221123            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based1124            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and1125            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR1126            return res;1127        }1128        DefKind::AssocConst { .. } => {1129            tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);1130            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);1131            res = res.and(check_associated_item(tcx, def_id));1132            let assoc_item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);1133            match assoc_item.container {1134                ty::AssocContainer::InherentImpl | ty::AssocContainer::TraitImpl(_) => {}1135                ty::AssocContainer::Trait => {1136                    res = res.and(check_trait_item(tcx, def_id));1137                }1138            }11391140            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based1141            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and1142            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR1143            return res;1144        }1145        DefKind::AssocTy => {1146            tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);1147            res = res.and(check_associated_item(tcx, def_id));11481149            let assoc_item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);1150            let has_type = match assoc_item.container {1151                ty::AssocContainer::InherentImpl | ty::AssocContainer::TraitImpl(_) => true,1152                ty::AssocContainer::Trait => {1153                    tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_item_bounds(def_id);1154                    tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_item_self_bounds(def_id);1155                    if tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {1156                        tcx.ensure_ok().explicit_implied_const_bounds(def_id);1157                        tcx.ensure_ok().const_conditions(def_id);1158                    }1159                    res = res.and(check_trait_item(tcx, def_id));1160                    assoc_item.defaultness(tcx).has_value()1161                }1162            };1163            if has_type {1164                tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);1165            }11661167            // Only `Node::Item` and `Node::ForeignItem` still have HIR based1168            // checks. Returning early here does not miss any checks and1169            // avoids this query from having a direct dependency edge on the HIR1170            return res;1171        }11721173        // These have no wf checks1174        DefKind::AnonConst1175        | DefKind::InlineConst1176        | DefKind::ExternCrate1177        | DefKind::Macro(..)1178        | DefKind::Use1179        | DefKind::GlobalAsm1180        | DefKind::Mod => return res,1181        _ => {}1182    }1183    let node = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id);1184    res.and(match node {1185        hir::Node::Crate(_) => bug!("check_well_formed cannot be applied to the crate root"),1186        hir::Node::Item(item) => wfcheck::check_item(tcx, item),1187        hir::Node::ForeignItem(item) => wfcheck::check_foreign_item(tcx, item),1188        _ => unreachable!("{node:?}"),1189    })1190}11911192pub(super) fn check_specialization_validity<'tcx>(1193    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,1194    trait_def: &ty::TraitDef,1195    trait_item: ty::AssocItem,1196    impl_id: DefId,1197    impl_item: DefId,1198) {1199    let Ok(ancestors) = trait_def.ancestors(tcx, impl_id) else { return };1200    let mut ancestor_impls = ancestors.skip(1).filter_map(|parent| {1201        if parent.is_from_trait() {1202            None1203        } else {1204            Some((parent, parent.item(tcx, trait_item.def_id)))1205        }1206    });12071208    let opt_result = ancestor_impls.find_map(|(parent_impl, parent_item)| {1209        match parent_item {1210            // Parent impl exists, and contains the parent item we're trying to specialize, but1211            // doesn't mark it `default`.1212            Some(parent_item) if traits::impl_item_is_final(tcx, &parent_item) => {1213                Some(Err(parent_impl.def_id()))1214            }12151216            // Parent impl contains item and makes it specializable.1217            Some(_) => Some(Ok(())),12181219            // Parent impl doesn't mention the item. This means it's inherited from the1220            // grandparent. In that case, if parent is a `default impl`, inherited items use the1221            // "defaultness" from the grandparent, else they are final.1222            None => {1223                if tcx.defaultness(parent_impl.def_id()).is_default() {1224                    None1225                } else {1226                    Some(Err(parent_impl.def_id()))1227                }1228            }1229        }1230    });12311232    // If `opt_result` is `None`, we have only encountered `default impl`s that don't contain the1233    // item. This is allowed, the item isn't actually getting specialized here.1234    let result = opt_result.unwrap_or(Ok(()));12351236    if let Err(parent_impl) = result {1237        if !tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(impl_item) {1238            let span = tcx.def_span(impl_item);1239            let ident = tcx.item_ident(impl_item);12401241            let err = match tcx.span_of_impl(parent_impl) {1242                Ok(sp) => diagnostics::ImplNotMarkedDefault::Ok { span, ident, ok_label: sp },1243                Err(cname) => diagnostics::ImplNotMarkedDefault::Err { span, ident, cname },1244            };12451246            tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);1247        } else {1248            tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!("parent item: {parent_impl:?} not marked as default"));1249        }1250    }1251}12521253fn check_overriding_final_trait_item<'tcx>(1254    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,1255    trait_item: ty::AssocItem,1256    impl_item: ty::AssocItem,1257) {1258    if trait_item.defaultness(tcx).is_final() {1259        tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::OverridingFinalTraitFunction {1260            impl_span: tcx.def_span(impl_item.def_id),1261            trait_span: tcx.def_span(trait_item.def_id),1262            ident: tcx.item_ident(impl_item.def_id),1263        });1264    }1265}12661267fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(1268    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,1269    impl_id: LocalDefId,1270    impl_trait_header: ty::ImplTraitHeader<'tcx>,1271) {1272    let trait_ref = impl_trait_header.trait_ref.instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();1273    // If the trait reference itself is erroneous (so the compilation is going1274    // to fail), skip checking the items here -- the `impl_item` table in `tcx`1275    // isn't populated for such impls.1276    if trait_ref.references_error() {1277        return;1278    }12791280    let impl_item_refs = tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl_id);12811282    // Negative impls are not expected to have any items1283    match impl_trait_header.polarity {1284        ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation | ty::ImplPolarity::Positive => {}1285        ty::ImplPolarity::Negative => {1286            if let [first_item_ref, ..] = *impl_item_refs {1287                let first_item_span = tcx.def_span(first_item_ref);1288                struct_span_code_err!(1289                    tcx.dcx(),1290                    first_item_span,1291                    E0749,1292                    "negative impls cannot have any items"1293                )1294                .emit();1295            }1296            return;1297        }1298    }12991300    let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id);13011302    let self_is_guaranteed_unsize_self = tcx.impl_self_is_guaranteed_unsized(impl_id);13031304    for &impl_item in impl_item_refs {1305        let ty_impl_item = tcx.associated_item(impl_item);1306        let ty_trait_item = match ty_impl_item.expect_trait_impl() {1307            Ok(trait_item_id) => tcx.associated_item(trait_item_id),1308            Err(ErrorGuaranteed { .. }) => continue,1309        };13101311        let res = tcx.ensure_result().compare_impl_item(impl_item.expect_local());1312        if res.is_ok() {1313            match ty_impl_item.kind {1314                ty::AssocKind::Fn { .. } => {1315                    compare_impl_item::refine::check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait(1316                        tcx,1317                        ty_impl_item,1318                        ty_trait_item,1319                        tcx.impl_trait_ref(ty_impl_item.container_id(tcx))1320                            .instantiate_identity()1321                            .skip_norm_wip(),1322                    );1323                }1324                ty::AssocKind::Const { .. } => {}1325                ty::AssocKind::Type { .. } => {}1326            }1327        }13281329        if self_is_guaranteed_unsize_self && tcx.generics_require_sized_self(ty_trait_item.def_id) {1330            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(1331                rustc_lint_defs::builtin::DEAD_CODE,1332                tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(ty_impl_item.def_id.expect_local()),1333                tcx.def_span(ty_impl_item.def_id),1334                diagnostics::UselessImplItem,1335            )1336        }13371338        check_specialization_validity(1339            tcx,1340            trait_def,1341            ty_trait_item,1342            impl_id.to_def_id(),1343            impl_item,1344        );13451346        check_overriding_final_trait_item(tcx, ty_trait_item, ty_impl_item);1347    }13481349    if let Ok(ancestors) = trait_def.ancestors(tcx, impl_id.to_def_id()) {1350        // Check for missing items from trait1351        let mut missing_items = Vec::new();13521353        let mut must_implement_one_of: Option<&[Ident]> =1354            trait_def.must_implement_one_of.as_deref();13551356        for &trait_item_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(trait_ref.def_id) {1357            let leaf_def = ancestors.leaf_def(tcx, trait_item_id);13581359            let is_implemented = leaf_def1360                .as_ref()1361                .is_some_and(|node_item| node_item.item.defaultness(tcx).has_value());13621363            if !is_implemented1364                && tcx.defaultness(impl_id).is_final()1365                // unsized types don't need to implement methods that have `Self: Sized` bounds.1366                && !(self_is_guaranteed_unsize_self && tcx.generics_require_sized_self(trait_item_id))1367            {1368                missing_items.push(tcx.associated_item(trait_item_id));1369            }13701371            // true if this item is specifically implemented in this impl1372            let is_implemented_here =1373                leaf_def.as_ref().is_some_and(|node_item| !node_item.defining_node.is_from_trait());13741375            if !is_implemented_here {1376                let full_impl_span = tcx.hir_span_with_body(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_id));1377                match tcx.eval_default_body_stability(trait_item_id, full_impl_span) {1378                    // When the feature `pin_ergonomics` is disabled, we report `Drop::drop` is missing,1379                    // instead of `Drop::drop` is unstable that might be confusing.1380                    EvalResult::Deny { .. }1381                        if !tcx.features().pin_ergonomics()1382                            && tcx.is_lang_item(trait_ref.def_id, hir::LangItem::Drop)1383                            && tcx.item_name(trait_item_id) == sym::drop =>1384                    {1385                        missing_items.push(tcx.associated_item(trait_item_id));1386                    }1387                    EvalResult::Deny { feature, reason, issue, .. } => default_body_is_unstable(1388                        tcx,1389                        full_impl_span,1390                        trait_item_id,1391                        feature,1392                        reason,1393                        issue,1394                    ),13951396                    // Unmarked default bodies are considered stable (at least for now).1397                    EvalResult::Allow | EvalResult::Unmarked => {}1398                }1399            }14001401            if let Some(required_items) = &must_implement_one_of {1402                if is_implemented_here {1403                    let trait_item = tcx.associated_item(trait_item_id);1404                    if required_items.contains(&trait_item.ident(tcx)) {1405                        must_implement_one_of = None;1406                    }1407                }1408            }14091410            if let Some(leaf_def) = &leaf_def1411                && !leaf_def.is_final()1412                && let def_id = leaf_def.item.def_id1413                && tcx.impl_method_has_trait_impl_trait_tys(def_id)1414            {1415                let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);1416                let descr = tcx.def_kind_descr(def_kind, def_id);1417                let (msg, feature) = if tcx.asyncness(def_id).is_async() {1418                    (1419                        format!("async {descr} in trait cannot be specialized"),1420                        "async functions in traits",1421                    )1422                } else {1423                    (1424                        format!(1425                            "{descr} with return-position `impl Trait` in trait cannot be specialized"1426                        ),1427                        "return position `impl Trait` in traits",1428                    )1429                };1430                tcx.dcx()1431                    .struct_span_err(tcx.def_span(def_id), msg)1432                    .with_note(format!(1433                        "specialization behaves in inconsistent and surprising ways with \1434                        {feature}, and for now is disallowed"1435                    ))1436                    .emit();1437            }1438        }14391440        if !missing_items.is_empty() {1441            let full_impl_span = tcx.hir_span_with_body(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_id));1442            missing_items_err(tcx, impl_id, &missing_items, full_impl_span);1443        }14441445        if let Some(missing_items) = must_implement_one_of {1446            let attr_span = find_attr!(tcx, trait_ref.def_id, RustcMustImplementOneOf {attr_span, ..} => *attr_span);14471448            missing_items_must_implement_one_of_err(1449                tcx,1450                tcx.def_span(impl_id),1451                missing_items,1452                attr_span,1453            );1454        }1455    }1456}14571458fn check_simd(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def_id: LocalDefId) {1459    let t = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();1460    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = t.kind()1461        && def.is_struct()1462    {1463        let fields = &def.non_enum_variant().fields;1464        if fields.is_empty() {1465            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot be empty").emit();1466            return;1467        }14681469        let array_field = &fields[FieldIdx::ZERO];1470        let array_ty = array_field.ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip();1471        let ty::Array(element_ty, len_const) = array_ty.kind() else {1472            struct_span_code_err!(1473                tcx.dcx(),1474                sp,1475                E0076,1476                "SIMD vector's only field must be an array"1477            )1478            .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(array_field.did), "not an array")1479            .emit();1480            return;1481        };14821483        if let Some(second_field) = fields.get(FieldIdx::ONE) {1484            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot have multiple fields")1485                .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(second_field.did), "excess field")1486                .emit();1487            return;1488        }14891490        // FIXME(repr_simd): This check is nice, but perhaps unnecessary due to the fact1491        // we do not expect users to implement their own `repr(simd)` types. If they could,1492        // this check is easily side-steppable by hiding the const behind normalization.1493        // The consequence is that the error is, in general, only observable post-mono.1494        if let Some(len) = len_const.try_to_target_usize(tcx) {1495            if len == 0 {1496                struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot be empty").emit();1497                return;1498            } else if len > MAX_SIMD_LANES {1499                struct_span_code_err!(1500                    tcx.dcx(),1501                    sp,1502                    E0075,1503                    "SIMD vector cannot have more than {MAX_SIMD_LANES} elements",1504                )1505                .emit();1506                return;1507            }1508        }15091510        // Check that we use types valid for use in the lanes of a SIMD "vector register"1511        // These are scalar types which directly match a "machine" type1512        // Yes: Integers, floats, "thin" pointers1513        // No: char, "wide" pointers, compound types1514        match element_ty.kind() {1515            ty::Param(_) => (), // pass struct<T>([T; 4]) through, let monomorphization catch errors1516            ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) | ty::RawPtr(_, _) => (), // struct([u8; 4]) is ok1517            _ => {1518                struct_span_code_err!(1519                    tcx.dcx(),1520                    sp,1521                    E0077,1522                    "SIMD vector element type should be a \1523                        primitive scalar (integer/float/pointer) type"1524                )1525                .emit();1526                return;1527            }1528        }1529    }1530}15311532#[tracing::instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]1533fn check_scalable_vector(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, def_id: LocalDefId, scalable: ScalableElt) {1534    let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();1535    let ty::Adt(def, args) = ty.kind() else { return };1536    if !def.is_struct() {1537        tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("`rustc_scalable_vector` applied to non-struct");1538        return;1539    }15401541    let fields = &def.non_enum_variant().fields;1542    match scalable {1543        ScalableElt::ElementCount(..) if fields.is_empty() => {1544            let mut err =1545                tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(span, "scalable vectors must have a single field");1546            err.help("scalable vector types' only field must be a primitive scalar type");1547            err.emit();1548            return;1549        }1550        ScalableElt::ElementCount(..) if fields.len() >= 2 => {1551            tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(span, "scalable vectors cannot have multiple fields").emit();1552            return;1553        }1554        ScalableElt::Container if fields.is_empty() => {1555            let mut err = tcx1556                .dcx()1557                .struct_span_err(span, "scalable vector tuples must have at least one field");1558            err.help("tuples of scalable vectors can only contain multiple of the same scalable vector type");1559            err.emit();1560            return;1561        }1562        ScalableElt::Container if fields.len() > 8 => {1563            let mut err = tcx1564                .dcx()1565                .struct_span_err(span, "scalable vector tuples can have at most eight fields");1566            err.help("tuples of scalable vectors can only contain multiple of the same scalable vector type");1567            err.emit();1568            return;1569        }1570        _ => {}1571    }15721573    match scalable {1574        ScalableElt::ElementCount(..) => {1575            let element_ty = &fields[FieldIdx::ZERO].ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip();15761577            // Check that `element_ty` only uses types valid in the lanes of a scalable vector1578            // register: scalar types which directly match a "machine" type - integers, floats and1579            // bools1580            match element_ty.kind() {1581                ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) | ty::Bool => (),1582                _ => {1583                    let mut err = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(1584                        span,1585                        "element type of a scalable vector must be a primitive scalar",1586                    );1587                    err.help("only `u*`, `i*`, `f*` and `bool` types are accepted");1588                    err.emit();1589                }1590            }1591        }1592        ScalableElt::Container => {1593            let mut prev_field_ty = None;1594            for field in fields.iter() {1595                let element_ty = field.ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip();1596                if let ty::Adt(def, _) = element_ty.kind()1597                    && def.repr().scalable()1598                {1599                    match def1600                        .repr()1601                        .scalable1602                        .expect("`repr().scalable.is_some()` != `repr().scalable()`")1603                    {1604                        ScalableElt::ElementCount(_) => { /* expected field */ }1605                        ScalableElt::Container => {1606                            tcx.dcx().span_err(1607                                tcx.def_span(field.did),1608                                "scalable vector structs cannot contain other scalable vector structs",1609                            );1610                            break;1611                        }1612                    }1613                } else {1614                    tcx.dcx().span_err(1615                        tcx.def_span(field.did),1616                        "scalable vector structs can only have scalable vector fields",1617                    );1618                    break;1619                }16201621                if let Some(prev_ty) = prev_field_ty.replace(element_ty)1622                    && prev_ty != element_ty1623                {1624                    tcx.dcx().span_err(1625                        tcx.def_span(field.did),1626                        "all fields in a scalable vector struct must be the same type",1627                    );1628                    break;1629                }1630            }1631        }1632    }1633}16341635pub(super) fn check_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def: ty::AdtDef<'_>) {1636    let repr = def.repr();1637    if repr.packed() {1638        // `#[pin_v2]` on a packed type is unsound: drop glue for a packed type moves an1639        // over-aligned field to an aligned location before running its destructor, which would1640        // move a structurally pinned field out from under a `Pin<&mut _>` that was handed out.1641        if def.is_pin_project() {1642            tcx.dcx().emit_err(diagnostics::PinV2OnPacked {1643                span: sp,1644                pin_v2_span: find_attr!(tcx, def.did(), PinV2(span) => *span),1645                adt_name: tcx.item_name(def.did()),1646            });1647        }1648        if let Some(reprs) = find_attr!(tcx, def.did(), Repr { reprs, .. } => reprs) {1649            for (r, _) in reprs {1650                if let ReprPacked(pack) = r1651                    && let Some(repr_pack) = repr.pack1652                    && pack != &repr_pack1653                {1654                    struct_span_code_err!(1655                        tcx.dcx(),1656                        sp,1657                        E0634,1658                        "type has conflicting packed representation hints"1659                    )1660                    .emit();1661                }1662            }1663        }1664        if repr.align.is_some() {1665            struct_span_code_err!(1666                tcx.dcx(),1667                sp,1668                E0587,1669                "type has conflicting packed and align representation hints"1670            )1671            .emit();1672        } else if let Some(def_spans) = check_packed_inner(tcx, def.did(), &mut vec![]) {1673            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(1674                tcx.dcx(),1675                sp,1676                E0588,1677                "packed type cannot transitively contain a `#[repr(align)]` type"1678            );16791680            err.span_note(1681                tcx.def_span(def_spans[0].0),1682                format!("`{}` has a `#[repr(align)]` attribute", tcx.item_name(def_spans[0].0)),1683            );16841685            if def_spans.len() > 2 {1686                let mut first = true;1687                for (adt_def, span) in def_spans.iter().skip(1).rev() {1688                    let ident = tcx.item_name(*adt_def);1689                    err.span_note(1690                        *span,1691                        if first {1692                            format!(1693                                "`{}` contains a field of type `{}`",1694                                tcx.type_of(def.did()).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip(),1695                                ident1696                            )1697                        } else {1698                            format!("...which contains a field of type `{ident}`")1699                        },1700                    );1701                    first = false;1702                }1703            }17041705            err.emit();1706        }1707    }1708}17091710pub(super) fn check_packed_inner(1711    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,1712    def_id: DefId,1713    stack: &mut Vec<DefId>,1714) -> Option<Vec<(DefId, Span)>> {1715    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().kind() {1716        if def.is_struct() || def.is_union() {1717            if def.repr().align.is_some() {1718                return Some(vec![(def.did(), DUMMY_SP)]);1719            }17201721            stack.push(def_id);1722            for field in &def.non_enum_variant().fields {1723                if let ty::Adt(def, _) = field.ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip().kind()1724                    && !stack.contains(&def.did())1725                    && let Some(mut defs) = check_packed_inner(tcx, def.did(), stack)1726                {1727                    defs.push((def.did(), field.ident(tcx).span));1728                    return Some(defs);1729                }1730            }1731            stack.pop();1732        }1733    }17341735    None1736}17371738pub(super) fn check_transparent<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>) {1739    if !adt.repr().transparent() {1740        return;1741    }17421743    if adt.is_union() && !tcx.features().transparent_unions() {1744        feature_err(1745            &tcx.sess,1746            sym::transparent_unions,1747            tcx.def_span(adt.did()),1748            "transparent unions are unstable",1749        )1750        .emit();1751    }17521753    if adt.variants().len() != 1 {1754        bad_variant_count(tcx, adt, tcx.def_span(adt.did()), adt.did());1755        // Don't bother checking the fields.1756        return;1757    }1758    let variant = adt.variant(VariantIdx::ZERO);17591760    if variant.fields.len() <= 1 {1761        // No need to check when there's at most one field.1762        return;1763    }17641765    let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, adt.did());17661767    /// We call a field "trivial" for `repr(transparent)` purposes if it can be ignored.1768    /// IOW, `repr(transparent)` is allowed if there is at most one non-trivial field.1769    /// This enum captures all the reasons why a field might not be "trivial".1770    enum NonTrivialReason<'tcx> {1771        UnknownLayout,1772        NonZeroSized,1773        NonTrivialAlignment,1774        PrivateField { inside: Ty<'tcx> },1775        NonExhaustive { ty: Ty<'tcx> },1776        ReprC { ty: Ty<'tcx> },1777    }1778    struct NonTrivialFieldInfo<'tcx> {1779        span: Span,1780        reason: NonTrivialReason<'tcx>,1781    }17821783    /// Check if this type is "trivial" for `repr(transparent)`. If not, return the reason why1784    /// and the problematic type.1785    fn is_trivial<'tcx>(1786        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,1787        typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,1788        ty: Ty<'tcx>,1789    ) -> ControlFlow<NonTrivialReason<'tcx>> {1790        // We can encounter projections during traversal, so ensure the type is normalized.1791        let ty =1792            tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, Unnormalized::new_wip(ty)).unwrap_or(ty);1793        match ty.kind() {1794            ty::Tuple(list) => list.iter().try_for_each(|t| is_trivial(tcx, typing_env, t)),1795            ty::Array(ty, _) => is_trivial(tcx, typing_env, *ty),1796            ty::Adt(def, args) => {1797                if !def.did().is_local() && !find_attr!(tcx, def.did(), RustcPubTransparent(_)) {1798                    let non_exhaustive = def.is_variant_list_non_exhaustive()1799                        || def.variants().iter().any(ty::VariantDef::is_field_list_non_exhaustive);1800                    if non_exhaustive {1801                        return ControlFlow::Break(NonTrivialReason::NonExhaustive { ty });1802                    }1803                    let has_priv = def.all_fields().any(|f| !f.vis.is_public());1804                    if has_priv {1805                        return ControlFlow::Break(NonTrivialReason::PrivateField { inside: ty });1806                    }1807                }1808                if def.repr().c() {1809                    return ControlFlow::Break(NonTrivialReason::ReprC { ty });1810                }1811                def.all_fields()1812                    .map(|field| field.ty(tcx, args).skip_norm_wip())1813                    .try_for_each(|t| is_trivial(tcx, typing_env, t))1814            }1815            _ => ControlFlow::Continue(()),1816        }1817    }18181819    let non_trivial_fields = variant1820        .fields1821        .iter()1822        .filter_map(|field| {1823            let ty = field.ty(tcx, GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, field.did)).skip_norm_wip();1824            let layout = tcx.layout_of(typing_env.as_query_input(ty));1825            // We are currently checking the type this field came from, so it must be local1826            let span = tcx.hir_span_if_local(field.did).unwrap();1827            // Rule out non-1ZST1828            if !layout.is_ok_and(|layout| layout.is_1zst()) {1829                let reason = match layout {1830                    Err(_) => NonTrivialReason::UnknownLayout,1831                    Ok(layout) => {1832                        if !(layout.is_sized() && layout.size.bytes() == 0) {1833                            NonTrivialReason::NonZeroSized1834                        } else {1835                            NonTrivialReason::NonTrivialAlignment1836                        }1837                    }1838                };1839                return Some(NonTrivialFieldInfo { span, reason });1840            }1841            // Recursively check for other things that have to be ruled out.1842            if let Some(reason) = is_trivial(tcx, typing_env, ty).break_value() {1843                return Some(NonTrivialFieldInfo { span, reason });1844            }1845            // Otherwise,1846            None1847        })1848        .collect::<Vec<_>>();18491850    if non_trivial_fields.len() > 1 {1851        let count = non_trivial_fields.len();1852        let desc = if adt.is_enum() {1853            format_args!("the variant of a transparent {}", adt.descr())1854        } else {1855            format_args!("transparent {}", adt.descr())1856        };1857        let ty_span = tcx.def_span(adt.did());1858        let mut diag = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(1859            ty_span,1860            format!("{desc} needs at most one non-trivial field, but has {count}"),1861        );1862        diag.code(E0690);18631864        // Label for the type.1865        diag.span_label(ty_span, format!("needs at most one non-trivial field, but has {count}"));1866        // Label for each non-trivial field.1867        for field in non_trivial_fields {1868            let msg = match field.reason {1869                NonTrivialReason::UnknownLayout => {1870                    format!("this field is generic and hence may have non-zero size")1871                }1872                NonTrivialReason::NonZeroSized => format!("this field has non-zero size"),1873                NonTrivialReason::NonTrivialAlignment => format!("this field requires alignment"),1874                NonTrivialReason::PrivateField { inside } => format!(1875                    "this field contains `{inside}`, which has private fields, so it could become non-zero-sized in the future"1876                ),1877                NonTrivialReason::NonExhaustive { ty } => format!(1878                    "this field contains `{ty}`, which is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`, so it could become non-zero-sized in the future"1879                ),1880                NonTrivialReason::ReprC { ty } => format!(1881                    "this field contains `{ty}`, which is a `#[repr(C)]` type, so it is not guaranteed to be zero-sized on all targets"1882                ),1883            };1884            diag.span_label(field.span, msg);1885        }18861887        diag.emit();1888        return;1889    }1890}18911892#[allow(trivial_numeric_casts)]1893fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {1894    let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id);1895    def.destructor(tcx); // force the destructor to be evaluated18961897    if def.variants().is_empty() {1898        find_attr!(tcx, def_id, Repr { reprs, first_span } => {1899            struct_span_code_err!(1900                tcx.dcx(),1901                reprs.first().map(|repr| repr.1).unwrap_or(*first_span),1902                E0084,1903                "unsupported representation for zero-variant enum"1904            )1905            .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")1906            .emit();1907        });1908    }19091910    for v in def.variants() {1911        if let ty::VariantDiscr::Explicit(discr_def_id) = v.discr {1912            tcx.ensure_ok().typeck(discr_def_id.expect_local());1913        }1914    }19151916    if def.repr().int.is_none() {1917        let is_unit = |var: &ty::VariantDef| matches!(var.ctor_kind(), Some(CtorKind::Const));1918        let get_disr = |var: &ty::VariantDef| match var.discr {1919            ty::VariantDiscr::Explicit(disr) => Some(disr),1920            ty::VariantDiscr::Relative(_) => None,1921        };19221923        let non_unit = def.variants().iter().find(|var| !is_unit(var));1924        let disr_unit =1925            def.variants().iter().filter(|var| is_unit(var)).find_map(|var| get_disr(var));1926        let disr_non_unit =1927            def.variants().iter().filter(|var| !is_unit(var)).find_map(|var| get_disr(var));19281929        if disr_non_unit.is_some() || (disr_unit.is_some() && non_unit.is_some()) {1930            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(1931                tcx.dcx(),1932                tcx.def_span(def_id),1933                E0732,1934                "`#[repr(inttype)]` must be specified for enums with explicit discriminants and non-unit variants"1935            );1936            if let Some(disr_non_unit) = disr_non_unit {1937                err.span_label(1938                    tcx.def_span(disr_non_unit),1939                    "explicit discriminant on non-unit variant specified here",1940                );1941            } else {1942                err.span_label(1943                    tcx.def_span(disr_unit.unwrap()),1944                    "explicit discriminant specified here",1945                );1946                err.span_label(1947                    tcx.def_span(non_unit.unwrap().def_id),1948                    "non-unit discriminant declared here",1949                );1950            }1951            err.emit();1952        }1953    }19541955    detect_discriminant_duplicate(tcx, def);1956    check_transparent(tcx, def);1957}19581959/// Part of enum check. Given the discriminants of an enum, errors if two or more discriminants are equal1960fn detect_discriminant_duplicate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>) {1961    // Helper closure to reduce duplicate code. This gets called everytime we detect a duplicate.1962    // Here `idx` refers to the order of which the discriminant appears, and its index in `vs`1963    let report = |dis: Discr<'tcx>, idx, err: &mut Diag<'_>| {1964        let var = adt.variant(idx); // HIR for the duplicate discriminant1965        let (span, display_discr) = match var.discr {1966            ty::VariantDiscr::Explicit(discr_def_id) => {1967                // In the case the discriminant is both a duplicate and overflowed, let the user know1968                if let hir::Node::AnonConst(expr) =1969                    tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(discr_def_id.expect_local())1970                    && let hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &tcx.hir_body(expr.body).value.kind1971                    && let rustc_ast::LitKind::Int(lit_value, _int_kind) = &lit.node1972                    && *lit_value != dis.val1973                {1974                    (tcx.def_span(discr_def_id), format!("`{dis}` (overflowed from `{lit_value}`)"))1975                } else {1976                    // Otherwise, format the value as-is1977                    (tcx.def_span(discr_def_id), format!("`{dis}`"))1978                }1979            }1980            // This should not happen.1981            ty::VariantDiscr::Relative(0) => (tcx.def_span(var.def_id), format!("`{dis}`")),1982            ty::VariantDiscr::Relative(distance_to_explicit) => {1983                // At this point we know this discriminant is a duplicate, and was not explicitly1984                // assigned by the user. Here we iterate backwards to fetch the HIR for the last1985                // explicitly assigned discriminant, and letting the user know that this was the1986                // increment startpoint, and how many steps from there leading to the duplicate1987                if let Some(explicit_idx) =1988                    idx.as_u32().checked_sub(distance_to_explicit).map(VariantIdx::from_u32)1989                {1990                    let explicit_variant = adt.variant(explicit_idx);1991                    let ve_ident = var.name;1992                    let ex_ident = explicit_variant.name;1993                    let sp = if distance_to_explicit > 1 { "variants" } else { "variant" };19941995                    err.span_label(1996                        tcx.def_span(explicit_variant.def_id),1997                        format!(1998                            "discriminant for `{ve_ident}` incremented from this startpoint \1999                            (`{ex_ident}` + {distance_to_explicit} {sp} later \2000                             => `{ve_ident}` = {dis})"

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