format-version: 1.2
default-namespace: dbpedia

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber
name: a delta fiber
def: "A delta fibers, or A? fibers, are a type of sensory fiber. They are associated with cold and pressure, and as nociceptors they convey fast pain information. They are thinly myelinated, so conduct signals more rapidly than unmyelinated C fibers, but more slowly than other, more thickly myelinated \"A\" class fibers. The fibers terminate at Rexed lamina I." [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "a%ce%b4 axons" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "a%ce%b4 fiber" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "a%ce%b4 fibers" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "a%ce%b4 fibre" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "ad axons" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "ad fiber" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "ad fibers" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]
synonym: "ad fibre" RELATED [Wikipedia:A_delta_fiber]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta
name: abdominal aorta
def: "The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of the descending aorta (of the thorax)." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta]
synonym: "abdominal aortic artery" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta]
synonym: "aorta%2c abdominal" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_aortic_plexus
name: abdominal aortic plexus
def: "The abdominal aortic plexus (aortic plexus) is formed by branches derived, on either side, from the celiac plexus and ganglia, and receives filaments from some of the lumbar ganglia. It is situated upon the sides and front of the aorta, between the origins of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. From this plexus arise part of the spermatic, the inferior mesenteric, and the hypogastric plexuses; it also distributes filaments to the inferior vena cava." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_aortic_plexus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_cavity
name: abdominal cavity
def: "The abdominal cavity is the body cavity of the human body (and animal bodies) that holds the bulk of the viscera. It is located below the thoracic cavity, and above the pelvic cavity. It is a part of the abdominopelvic cavity. Organs of the abdominal cavity include the stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, kidneys, and large intestine. The abdominal cavity is lined with a protective membrane termed the peritoneum. The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum, in the retroperitoneum. The viscera are also covered, in the front, with a layer of peritoneum called the greater omentum (or omental apron)." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_cavity]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle
name: abdominal external oblique muscle
def: "The external oblique muscle (of the abdomen) (also external abdominal oblique muscle) is the largest and the most superficial (outermost) of the three flat muscles of the lateral anterior abdomen." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external abdominal oblique" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external abdominal oblique muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external oblique" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external oblique abdominal muscles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external oblique abdominis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external oblique abdominis muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "external oblique muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "oblique strength" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus abdominis externus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus externus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus externus abdominis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus externus abdominis muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_fascia
name: abdominal fascia
def: "Abdominal fascia refers to the various types of fascia found in the abdominal region. It can be involved in certain forms of breast reconstruction." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_fascia]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle
name: abdominal internal oblique muscle
def: "The internal oblique muscle (of the abdomen) is the intermediate muscle of the abdomen, lying just underneath the external oblique and just above (superficial to) the transverse abdominal muscle." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "abdominal internal oblique" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal abdominal oblique" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal abdominal oblique muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal oblique" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal oblique abdominal" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal oblique abdominis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal oblique abdominis muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "internal oblique muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "musculus obliquus internus abdominis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliqui internus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus internus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus internus abdominis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]
synonym: "obliquus internus abdominis muscle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall
name: abdominal wall
def: "The abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls. There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia which has different names over where it covers (eg transversalis, psoas fascia). Superficial to these, but not present in the posterior wall are the three layers of muscle, the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus)." [Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall]
synonym: "anterior abdominal wall" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall]
synonym: "anterior wall of the abdomen" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall]
synonym: "layers of the abdominal wall" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall]
synonym: "posterior abdominal wall" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall]
synonym: "wall of the abdomen" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abdominopelvic_cavity
name: abdominopelvic cavity
def: "The abdominopelvic cavity is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. It contains the stomach, liver, spleen,gallbladeer, kidneys, and most of the small and large intestines. It also contains urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs." [Wikipedia:Abdominopelvic_cavity]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve
name: abducens nerve
def: "The abducens nerve or abducent nerve (the sixth cranial nerve, also called the sixth nerve or simply VI) is a “somatic efferent” nerve that controls the movement of a single muscle, the lateral rectus muscle of the eye. Homologous abducens nerves are found in all vertebrates except lampreys and hagfishes." [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "6th cranial nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "abducens" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "abducens nerve diseases" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "abducens nerve injury" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "abducent nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "abducent nerves" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "cn vi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "nervus abducens" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "sixth cranial nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "sixth nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "vi cranial nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]
synonym: "vi nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus
name: abducens nucleus
def: "The abducens nucleus is the originating nucleus from which the abducens nerve (VI) emerges - a cranial nerve nucleus. This nucleus is located beneath the fourth ventricle in the caudal portion of the pons, medial to the sulcus limitans. The abducens nucleus along with the internal genu of the facial nerve make up the facial colliculus, a hump at the caudal end of the medial eminence on the dorsal aspect of the pons." [Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus]
synonym: "abducent nucleus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus]
synonym: "cranial nerve vi nucleus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus]
synonym: "nucleus of cranial nerve vi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus]
synonym: "nucleus of the abducent nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29
name: abductor digiti minimi muscle %28foot%29
def: "The Abductor digiti minimi (Abductor minimi digiti, Abductor digiti quinti) is a muscle which lies along the lateral border of the foot, and is in relation by its medial margin with the lateral plantar vessels and nerves. It arises, by a broad origin, from the lateral process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the under surface of the calcaneus between the two processes of the tuberosity, from the forepart of the medial process, from the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septum between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis. Its tendon, after gliding over a smooth facet on the under surface of the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, is inserted, with the Flexor digiti quinti brevis, into the fibular side of the base of the first phalanx of the fifth toe. Its function is to flex and abduct the fifth (little) toe. In case of polydactyly it may insert to the sixth toe instead, if there is one." [Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti minimi %28foot%29" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti minimi of foot" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti minimi pedis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti quinti muscle %28foot%29" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29]
synonym: "abductor minimi digiti muscle %28foot%29" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_%28foot%29]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle
name: abductor hallucis muscle
def: "The Abductor hallucis lies along the medial border of the foot and covers the origins of the plantar vessels and nerves. It arises from the medial process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the laciniate ligament, from the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septum between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis. The fibers end in a tendon, which is inserted, together with the medial tendon of the Flexor hallucis brevis, into the tibial side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe." [Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle]
synonym: "abductor hallucis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abductor_minimi_digiti_muscle_%28hand%29
name: abductor minimi digiti muscle %28hand%29
def: "The Abductor minimi digiti (Abductor digiti quinti) is situated on the ulnar border of the palm of the hand. It arises from the pisiform bone and from the tendon of the Flexor carpi ulnaris, and ends in a flat tendon, which divides into two slips; one is inserted into the ulnar side of the base of the first phalanx of the little finger; the other into the ulnar border of the aponeurosis of the Extensor digiti quinti proprius. In case of polydactyly it may insert to the sixth finger instead, if there is one." [Wikipedia:Abductor_minimi_digiti_muscle_%28hand%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti minimi %28hand%29" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_minimi_digiti_muscle_%28hand%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti minimi manus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_minimi_digiti_muscle_%28hand%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti minimi of hand" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_minimi_digiti_muscle_%28hand%29]
synonym: "abductor digiti quinti muscle %28hand%29" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_minimi_digiti_muscle_%28hand%29]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle
name: abductor pollicis brevis muscle
def: "The abductor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that functions as an abductor of the thumb." [Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle]
synonym: "abductor brevis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle]
synonym: "abductor pollicis brevis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle
name: abductor pollicis longus muscle
def: "The abductor pollicis longus muscle (APL) is one of the extrinsic muscle of the hand. It lies immediately below the supinator muscle and is sometimes united with it." [Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle]
synonym: "abductor longus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle]
synonym: "abductor pollicis longus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_bile_duct
name: accessory bile duct
def: "An accessory bile duct is a conduit that transports bile and is considered to be supernumerary or auxiliary to the biliary tree. It may be described by its location relative to the gallbladder as supravescicular (superior to the gallbladder body) or subvesicular (inferior to the gallbladder body)." [Wikipedia:Accessory_bile_duct]
synonym: "duct of luschka" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_bile_duct]
synonym: "ducts of luschka" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_bile_duct]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_cephalic_vein
name: accessory cephalic vein
def: "The accessory cephalic vein arises either from a small tributory plexus on the back of the forearm or from the ulnar side of the dorsal venous net-work; it joins the cephalic below the elbow. In some cases the accessory cephalic springs from the cephalic above the wrist and joins it again higher up. A large oblique branch frequently connects the basilic and cephalic veins on the back of the forearm." [Wikipedia:Accessory_cephalic_vein]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus
name: accessory cuneate nucleus
def: "The accessory cuneate nucleus is located lateral to the cuneate nucleus in the medulla oblongata at the level of the sensory decussation. It receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to the cerebellum. These fibers are called cuneocerebellar (cuneate nucleus > cerebellum) fibers. In this function, the accessory cuneate nucleus is comparable to the upper extremity portion of the posterior spinocerebellar tract." [Wikipedia:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein
name: accessory hemiazygos vein
def: "The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body." [Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein]
synonym: "accessory hemiazygos" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein]
synonym: "accessory hemiazygous vein" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_meningeal_artery
name: accessory meningeal artery
def: "The accessory meningeal artery (also accessory branch of middle meningeal artery, pterygomeningeal artery, small meningeal or parvidural branch) is a branch of the maxillary artery, sometimes derived from the middle meningeal artery." [Wikipedia:Accessory_meningeal_artery]
synonym: "accessory branch of middle meningeal artery" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_meningeal_artery]
synonym: "accessory meningeal branch" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_meningeal_artery]
synonym: "pterygomeningeal artery" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_meningeal_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_nasal_cartilages
name: accessory nasal cartilages
def: "The accessory nasal cartilages are small cartilages of the nose connecting the greater alar cartilage and lateral nasal cartilage." [Wikipedia:Accessory_nasal_cartilages]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve
name: accessory nerve
def: "In anatomy, the accessory nerve is a nerve that controls specific muscles of the neck. As a part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain, it is considered a cranial nerve. Based on its location relative to other such nerves, it is designated the eleventh of twelve cranial nerves, and is thus abbreviated CN XI. Although anatomists typically refer to the accessory nerve in singular, there are in reality two accessory nerves, one on each side of the body. Traditional descriptions of the accessory nerve divide it into two parts: a spinal part and a cranial part. But because the cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve and serves the same function as other vagal nerve fibers, modern descriptions often consider the cranial component part of the vagus nerve and not part of the accessory nerve proper. Thus in contemporary discussions of the accessory nerve, the common practice is to dismiss the cranial part altogether, referring to the accessory nerve specifically as the spinal accessory nerve. The spinal accessory nerve provides motor innervation from the central nervous system to two muscles of the neck: the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the trapezius muscle. The sternocleidomastoid muscle tilts and rotates the head, while the trapezius muscle has several actions on the scapula, including shoulder elevation and adduction of the scapula. Range of motion and strength testing of the neck and shoulders can be measured during a neurological examination to assess function of the spinal accessory nerve. Limited range of motion or poor muscle strength are suggestive of damage to the spinal accessory nerve, which can result from a variety of causes. Injury to the spinal accessory nerve is most commonly caused by medical procedures that involve the head and neck." [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "accesory nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "accessory nerve diseases" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "accessory nerves" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "accessory spinal nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "cn xi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "cnxi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "cranial accessory nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "cranial nerve xi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "eleventh cranial nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "nervus accessorius" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "spinal accessory" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "spinal accessory nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]
synonym: "xi cranial nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_nerve]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_obturator_nerve
name: accessory obturator nerve
def: "The Accessory Obturator Nerve is present in about 29% of cases. It is of small size, and arises from the ventral divisions of the third and fourth lumbar nerves. It descends along the medial border of the Psoas major, crosses the superior ramus of the pubis, and passes under the Pectineus, where it divides into numerous branches. One of these supplies the Pectineus, penetrating its deep surface, another is distributed to the hip-joint; while a third communicates with the anterior branch of the obturator nerve. Occasionally the accessory obturator nerve is very small and is lost in the capsule of the hip-joint. When it is absent, the hip-joint receives two branches from the obturator nerve." [Wikipedia:Accessory_obturator_nerve]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct
name: accessory pancreatic duct
def: "Most people have just one pancreatic duct. However, some have an additional accessory pancreatic duct also called the Duct of Santorini, which connects straight to the duodenum at the minor duodenal papilla. Both these ducts connect to the second part (the vertical one) of the duodenum. However, the Duct of Santorini, which bypasses the Ampulla of Vater, is non-functional whereas the Duct of Wirsung is functional and carries the digestive enzymes released by the pancreas. It is named for Giovanni Domenico Santorini." [Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct]
synonym: "accessory pancreatic duct of santorini" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct]
synonym: "duct of santorini" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct]
synonym: "pancreatic duct of santorini" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_process
name: accessory process
def: "Of the tubercles noticed in connection with the transverse processes of the lower lumbar vertebrae, the inferior is situated at the back part of the base of the transverse process, and is called the accessory process." [Wikipedia:Accessory_process]
synonym: "accessory processes" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accessory_process]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_spleen__Accessory_spleen
name: accessory spleen  accessory spleen
def: "." [Wikipedia:Accessory_spleen__Accessory_spleen]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accessory_visual_structures
name: accessory visual structures
def: "Accessory visual structures is a term used to collectively refer to the adnexa of the eye. Included are the eyebrow, eyelids, and lacrimal apparatus." [Wikipedia:Accessory_visual_structures]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Accompanying_artery_of_ischiadic_nerve
name: accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve
def: "The accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve is a long, slender vessel, which accompanies the sciatic nerve for a short distance; it then penetrates it, and runs in its substance to the lower part of the thigh." [Wikipedia:Accompanying_artery_of_ischiadic_nerve]
synonym: "arteria comitans nervi ischiadici" RELATED [Wikipedia:Accompanying_artery_of_ischiadic_nerve]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acetabular_branch_of_medial_circumflex_femoral_artery
name: acetabular branch of medial circumflex femoral artery
def: "The acetabular branch arises opposite the acetabular notch and enters the hip-joint beneath the transverse ligament in company with an articular branch from the obturator artery; it supplies the fat in the bottom of the acetabulum, and is continued along the ligament to the head of the femur." [Wikipedia:Acetabular_branch_of_medial_circumflex_femoral_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum
name: acetabular labrum
def: "The acetabular labrum (glenoidal labrum of the hip joint or cotyloid ligament in older texts) is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum (the socket of the hip joint). Its function is to deepen the acetabulum, making it more difficult for the head of the femur to slip out of place (sublux)." [Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acetabular_notch
name: acetabular notch
def: "The acetabulum presents below a deep notch, the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular non-articular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity: this depression is perforated by numerous apertures, and lodges a mass of fat. The notch is converted into a by the transverse ligament; through the foramen nutrient vessels and nerves enter the joint; the margins of the notch serve for the attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur." [Wikipedia:Acetabular_notch]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acetabulum
name: acetabulum
def: "The acetabulum is a surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint." [Wikipedia:Acetabulum]
synonym: "acetabula" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acetabulum]
synonym: "acetabular" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acetabulum]
synonym: "hip socket" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acetabulum]
synonym: "roof of acetabulum" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acetabulum]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon
name: achilles tendon
def: "The Achilles tendon (or occasionally Achilles’ tendon), also known as the calcaneal tendon or the tendo calcaneus, is a tendon of the posterior leg. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone." [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "achilles tendon" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "achilles tendons" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "achilles%27 tendon" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "calcaneal tendon" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "tendo achillis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "tendo calcanei" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "tendo calcaneus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "tendon achilles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]
synonym: "tendon of achilles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acinus
name: acinus
def: "An acinus refers to any cluster of cells that resembles a many-lobed \"berry,\" such as a raspberry (acinus is Latin for berry). The berry-shaped termination of an exocrine gland, where the secretion is produced is acinar in form, as is the alveolar sac containing multiple alveoli in the lungs." [Wikipedia:Acinus]
synonym: "acinar" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acinus]
synonym: "acini" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acinus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acne_vulgaris__Hair_follicle_and_sebaceous_gland
name: acne vulgaris  hair follicle and sebaceous gland
def: "." [Wikipedia:Acne_vulgaris__Hair_follicle_and_sebaceous_gland]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acoustic_radiation
name: acoustic radiation
def: "The acoustic radiations or auditory radiations are structures found in the brain, in the ventral cochlear pathway, a part of the auditory system. Lesions to the auditory radiations could be a cause of cortical deafness." [Wikipedia:Acoustic_radiation]
synonym: "auditory radiation" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acoustic_radiation]
synonym: "auditory radiations" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acoustic_radiation]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acoustic_tubercle
name: acoustic tubercle
def: "The cochlear nerve is placed lateral to the vestibular root. Its fibers end in two nuclei: one, the accessory nucleus, lies immediately in front of the inferior peduncle; the other, the acoustic tubercle, somewhat lateral to it." [Wikipedia:Acoustic_tubercle]
synonym: "tuberculum acusticum" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acoustic_tubercle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acromial_branch_of_suprascapular_artery
name: acromial branch of suprascapular artery
def: "The suprascapular artery gives of an acromial branch, which pierces the Trapezius and supplies the skin over the acromion, anastomosing with the thoracoacromial artery." [Wikipedia:Acromial_branch_of_suprascapular_artery]
synonym: "acromial branch" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromial_branch_of_suprascapular_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint
name: acromioclavicular joint
def: "The acromioclavicular joint, or AC joint, is a joint at the top of the shoulder. It is the junction between the acromion (part of the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder) and the clavicle." [Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint]
synonym: "ac joint" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint]
synonym: "acromioclavicular" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint]
synonym: "acromioclavicular articulation" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint]
synonym: "scapuloclavicular articulation" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Acromion
name: acromion
def: "The acromion process, or simply the acromion, is an anatomical feature on the shoulder blade, together with the coracoid process extending laterally over the shoulder joint." [Wikipedia:Acromion]
synonym: "acromial" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromion]
synonym: "acromion of the scapula" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromion]
synonym: "acromion process" RELATED [Wikipedia:Acromion]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_brevis_muscle
name: adductor brevis muscle
def: "The adductor brevis is a muscle in the thigh situated immediately behind the pectineus and adductor longus. It is somewhat triangular in form, and arises by a narrow origin from the outer surfaces of the superior and inferior rami of the pubis, between the gracilis and obturator externus. Its fibers, passing backward, lateralward, and downward, are inserted, by an aponeurosis, into the line leading from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera and into the upper part of the linea aspera, immediately behind the pectineus and upper part of the adductor longus." [Wikipedia:Adductor_brevis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor brevis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_brevis_muscle]
synonym: "adductores brevis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_brevis_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_canal
name: adductor canal
def: "The adductor canal (Subsartorial/Hunter’s canal) is an aponeurotic tunnel in the middle third of the thigh, extending from the apex of the femoral triangle to the opening in the Adductor magnus, the Adductor hiatus." [Wikipedia:Adductor_canal]
synonym: "canalis adductorius" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_canal]
synonym: "hunter%27s canal" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_canal]
synonym: "subsartorial canal" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_canal]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle
name: adductor hallucis muscle
def: "The Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis) arises by two heads—oblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve. It evolved from the contrahens I muscle as Man's ancestors' thumbs and big toes became opposable." [Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor hallucis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor transversus hallucis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_hiatus
name: adductor hiatus
def: "The adductor hiatus is a gap between the adductor magnus muscle and the femur that allows the passage of the femoral vessels from the posterior thigh to the popliteal fossa. It is the termination of the adductor canal and lies about 2 inches superior to the knee. Four structures are associated with the adductor hiatus. However, only two structures enter and the leave through the hiatus; namely the femoral artery and femoral vein. Those vessels become the popliteal vessels immediately after they leave the hiatus, where they form a network of anastomoses called the genicular vessels. The genicular vessels supply the knee joint. The other two structures that are associated with the adductor hiatus are the saphenous branch of descending genicular artery and the saphenous nerve. The saphenous nerve doesn't actually leave through the adductor hiatus but penetrates superficially half way through the adductor canal." [Wikipedia:Adductor_hiatus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle
name: adductor longus muscle
def: "The adductor longus muscle is a muscle of the human body. It is a part of the adductor group of the thigh, that as the name suggests adducts the thigh. The adductor longus muscle forms the medial wall of the femoral triangle." [Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle]
synonym: "adductor longus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle]
synonym: "adductor longus muscles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_magnus_muscle
name: adductor magnus muscle
def: "The adductor magnus is a large triangular muscle, situated on the medial side of the thigh. The portion which arises from the ischiopubic ramus (a small part of the inferior ramus of the pubis, and the inferior ramus of the ischium) is called the \"adductor magnesius portion\", and the portion arising from the tuberosity of the ischium is called the \"hamstring portion\". The hamstring portion is not considered part of the hamstring group of muscles, but it is adjacent to it." [Wikipedia:Adductor_magnus_muscle]
synonym: "adductor magnus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_magnus_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip
name: adductor muscles of the hip
def: "In human anatomy, the adductor muscles of the hip is a group of muscles of the hip. The adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus make up the adductor group. (The pectineus and gracilis have a similar action, and are also part of the medial compartment of thigh, but aren't usually considered part of the adductor group. ) The adductors all originate on the pubis and insert on the medial, posterior surface of the femur. (The gracilis inserts just below the medial condyle of the tibia. ) They are supplied by the obturator nerve." [Wikipedia:Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip]
synonym: "adductor group" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip]
synonym: "adductor muscles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle
name: adductor pollicis muscle
def: "The adductor pollicis muscle is a muscle in the hand that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It evolved from the contrahens I muscle as Man's ancestors' thumbs and big toes became opposable." [Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor pollicis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor pollicis obliquus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor pollicis transversus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle]
synonym: "adductor transversus pollicis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adductor_tubercle_of_femur
name: adductor tubercle of femur
def: "The medial lip of the linea aspera ends below at the summit of the medial condyle, in a small tubercle, the adductor tubercle, which affords insertion to the tendon of the vertical fibers of Adductor magnus." [Wikipedia:Adductor_tubercle_of_femur]
synonym: "adductor tubercle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adductor_tubercle_of_femur]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney
name: adipose capsule of kidney
def: "The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia." [Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney]
synonym: "adipose capsule" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney]
synonym: "perinephric" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney]
synonym: "perinephric fat" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney]
synonym: "perirenal fat" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum
name: aditus to mastoid antrum
def: "The entrance to the antrum is a large irregular aperture, which leads backward from the epitympanic recess into a considerable air space, named the tympanic or mastoid antrum. The antrum communicates behind and below with the mastoid air cells, which vary considerably in number, size, and form; the antrum and mastoid air cells are lined by mucous membrane, continuous with that lining the tympanic cavity. On the medial wall of the entrance to the antrum is a rounded eminence, situated above and behind the prominence of the facial canal; it corresponds with the position of the ampullated ends of the superior and lateral semicircular canals." [Wikipedia:Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum]
synonym: "aditus ad antrum" RELATED [Wikipedia:Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum]
synonym: "entrance to the antrum" RELATED [Wikipedia:Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum]
synonym: "entrance to the mastoid antrum" RELATED [Wikipedia:Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum]
synonym: "entrance to the tympanic antrum" RELATED [Wikipedia:Aditus_to_mastoid_antrum]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adnexa_of_uterus
name: adnexa of uterus
def: "The adnexa of uterus refers to the structures most closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus. It can be defined in slightly different ways: Some sources define it as the fallopian tubes and ovaries. It has also been described as the \"Fallopian tubes, ovaries and supporting tissues\". Another source defines it as the \"regions of the true pelvis posterior to the broad ligaments\". The term \"adnexitis\" is sometimes used to describe an inflammation of the adnexa. In this context, it replaces the terms oophoritis and salpingitis." [Wikipedia:Adnexa_of_uterus]
synonym: "adnexa uteri" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adnexa_of_uterus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adrenal_adenoma
name: adrenal adenoma
def: "A adrenal adenoma is a benign tumor of the glandular type in the adrenal gland. While some adrenal adenomas do not secrete hormones at all (nonfunctional, often diagnosed incidentally as incidentalomas), some secrete cortisol, aldosterone, or androgens." [Wikipedia:Adrenal_adenoma]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex
name: adrenal cortex
def: "Situated along the perimeter of the adrenal gland, the adrenal cortex mediates the stress response through the production of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, including aldosterone and cortisol respectively. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis." [Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex]
synonym: "adrenal cortex hormones" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex]
synonym: "adrenocortical" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex]
synonym: "cortical portion" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex]
synonym: "suprarenal cortex" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex]
relationship: develops_from Wikipedia:Mesoderm ! mesoderm

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland
name: adrenal gland
def: "In mammals, the adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are the triangular-shaped endocrine glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They are chiefly responsible for releasing hormones in conjunction with stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids and catecholamines, including cortisol and adrenaline (epinephrine), respectively." [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "adrenal" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "adrenal gland" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "adrenal gland disorders" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "adrenal glands" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "adrenals" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "adrenomedullary" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "epinephric gland" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "glandula adrenalis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "glandulae adrenalis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "glandulae suprarenalis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "mammalian adrenal gland" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "suprarenal gland" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "suprarenal glands" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
synonym: "suprarenals" RELATED [Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland]
relationship: develops_from Wikipedia:Mesoderm ! mesoderm
relationship: develops_from Wikipedia:Neural_crest ! neural crest

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Adrenal_medulla
name: adrenal medulla
def: "The adrenal medulla is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex." [Wikipedia:Adrenal_medulla]
relationship: develops_from Wikipedia:Neural_crest ! neural crest

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose
name: ala of nose
def: "The lateral surface of the external nose ends below in a rounded eminence, the wing of the nose. It is elevated by the Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle." [Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose]
synonym: "ala nasi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose]
synonym: "ala of the nose" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose]
synonym: "wing of nose" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose]
synonym: "wing of the nose" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose]
synonym: "wings of the nose" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ala_of_sacrum
name: ala of sacrum
def: "On either side of the body of the base of the sacrum is a large triangular surface, which supports the Psoas major and the lumbosacral trunk, and in the articulated pelvis is continuous with the iliac fossa. This is called the ala. It is slightly concave from side to side, convex from before backward, and gives attachment to a few of the fibers of the Iliacus. The posterior fourth of the ala represents the transverse process, and its anterior three-fourths the costal process of the first sacral segment. It serves as part of the border of the pelvic brim. Additionally ala also forms the base of the lumbosacral triangle. Structures Attached to Ala: 1Iliolumbar ligament at the lateral portion of tuberosity. 2)Lumbosacral ligament at the medial portion of the rough portion. 3)Origin of a few fibres of the illiacus from the smooth part Structures in relation: a)sympathetic trunk b)lumbosacral trunk c)iliolumbar artery (branch of posterior division of internal iliac artery) d)obturator nerve" [Wikipedia:Ala_of_sacrum]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis
name: amphiarthrosis
def: "Amphiarthrosis is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint." [Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis]
synonym: "amphiarthrodial" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis]
synonym: "amphiarthroses" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater
name: ampulla of vater
def: "The ampulla of Vater, also known as the hepatopancreatic ampulla, is formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct. The ampulla is specifically located at the major duodenal papilla. The Ampulla of Vater is an important landmark, halfway along the second part of the duodenum, that marks the anatomical transition from foregut to midgut (and hence the point where the celiac trunk stops supplying the gut and the superior mesenteric artery takes over)." [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater]
synonym: "ampulla biliaropancreatica" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater]
synonym: "ampulla hepatopancreatica" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater]
synonym: "ampulla of vater" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater]
synonym: "hepatopancreatic ampulla" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater]
synonym: "vater%27s ampulla" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_ductus_deferens
name: ampulla of ductus deferens
def: "At the fundus of the bladder the ductus deferens becomes enlarged and tortuous, and this portion is termed the ampulla." [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_ductus_deferens]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube
name: ampulla of uterine tube
def: "The ampulla is the second portion of the uterine tube. It is an intermediate dilated portion, which curves over the ovary. It is the most common site of human fertilization. The word ampulla is from the Latin for flask." [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube]
synonym: "ampulla of fallopian tube" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube]
synonym: "ampulla of the fallopian tube" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ampullary_cupula
name: ampullary cupula
def: "The cupula is a structure in the vestibular system, providing proprioception. The cupula is located within the ampullae of each of the three semicircular canals. As fluid rushes by the cupula, hair cells within it sense rotational acceleration, and transmit the corresponding signal to the brain through the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) In their natural orientation within the head, the cupulae are located on the medial aspect of the semicircular canals. In this orientation, the kinocilia rest on the posterior aspect of the cupula." [Wikipedia:Ampullary_cupula]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Amygdala
name: amygdala
def: "The amygdalae (Latin, also corpus amygdaloideum, singular amygdala, from Greek ????????, amygdal?, 'almond', 'tonsil', listed in the Gray's Anatomy as the nucleus amygdalć) are almond-shaped groups of nuclei located deep within the medial temporal lobes of the brain in complex vertebrates, including humans. Shown in research to perform a primary role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, the amygdalae are considered part of the limbic system.." [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amagdyla" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amigdala" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amigdela" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amigdila" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amigdula" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygadala" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygdal%c3%a6" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygdalae" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygdalar cortices" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygdale" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygdaloid body" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "amygdaloid nucleus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "corticomedial amygdala" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "lizard brain" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]
synonym: "reptilian brain" RELATED [Wikipedia:Amygdala]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anal_canal
name: anal canal
def: "The anal canal is the terminal part of the large intestine. It is situated between the rectum and anus, below the level of the pelvic diaphragm. It lies in the anal triangle of perineum in between the right and left ischiorectal fossae. In humans it is approximately 2.5 to 4 cm long, extending from the anorectal junction to the anus. It is directed downwards and backwards. It is surrounded by inner involuntary and outer voluntary sphincters which keep the lumen closed in the form of an anteroposterior slit. It is differentiated from the rectum by the transition of the internal surface from endodermal to skinlike ectodermal tissue." [Wikipedia:Anal_canal]
synonym: "anal canal" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_canal]
relationship: develops_from Wikipedia:Hindgut ! hindgut

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anal_columns
name: anal columns
def: "Anal columns (Columns of Morgagni or less commonly Morgagni's columns) are a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal. They are named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni who also has several other Eponyms named after himself." [Wikipedia:Anal_columns]
synonym: "columns of morgagni" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_columns]
synonym: "morgagni%27s columns" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_columns]
synonym: "rectal columns" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_columns]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anal_fascia
name: anal fascia
def: "The diaphragmatic part of the pelvic fascia covers both surfaces of the Levatores ani. The inferior layer is known as the anal fascia; it is attached above to the obturator fascia along the line of origin of the Levator ani, while below it is continuous with the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, and with the fascia on the Sphincter ani internus. The layer covering the upper surface of the pelvic diaphragm follows, above, the line of origin of the Levator ani and is therefore somewhat variable. In front it is attached to the back of the symphysis pubis about 2 cm. above its lower border. It can then be traced laterally across the back of the superior ramus of the pubis for a distance of about 1.25 cm. , when it reaches the obturator fascia. It is attached to this fascia along a line which pursues a somewhat irregular course to the spine of the ischium. The irregularity of this line is because the origin of the Levator ani, which in lower forms is from the pelvic brim, is in man lower down, on the obturator fascia. Tendinous fibers of origin of the muscle are therefore often found extending up toward, and in some cases reaching, the pelvic brim, and on these the fascia is carried." [Wikipedia:Anal_fascia]
synonym: "anal fasci%c3%a6" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_fascia]
synonym: "anal fasciae" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_fascia]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anal_sinuses
name: anal sinuses
def: "The rectal columns are separated from one another by furrows, or rectal sinuses, which end below in small valve-like folds, termed anal valves." [Wikipedia:Anal_sinuses]
synonym: "rectal sinuses" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anal_sinuses]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anal_triangle
name: anal triangle
def: "The anal triangle is the posterior part of the perineum. It contains the anal canal." [Wikipedia:Anal_triangle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anal_valves
name: anal valves
def: "The rectal sinuses end in small valve-like folds, termed anal valves, which join together the lower ends of the rectal columns." [Wikipedia:Anal_valves]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anatomical_neck_of_humerus
name: anatomical neck of humerus
def: "The anatomical neck of the humerus is obliquely directed, forming an obtuse angle with the body. It is best marked in the lower half of its circumference; in the upper half it is represented by a narrow groove separating the head from the tubercles. It affords attachment to the articular capsule of the shoulder-joint, and is perforated by numerous vascular foramina." [Wikipedia:Anatomical_neck_of_humerus]
synonym: "anatomical neck" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anatomical_neck_of_humerus]
synonym: "anatomical neck of the humerus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anatomical_neck_of_humerus]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Angular_vein
name: angular vein
def: "The angular vein formed by the junction of the frontal vein and supraorbital vein, runs obliquely downward, on the side of the root of the nose, to the level of the lower margin of the orbit, where it becomes the anterior facial vein. It receives the external nasal veins of the ala nasi, and communicates with the superior ophthalmic vein through the nasofrontal vein, thus establishing an important anastomosis between the anterior facial vein and the cavernous sinus." [Wikipedia:Angular_vein]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ankle
name: ankle
def: "In human anatomy, the ankle joint is formed where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle, or talocrural joint, is a synovial hinge joint that connects the distal ends of the tibia and fibula in the lower limb with the proximal end of the talus bone in the foot. The articulation between the tibia and the talus bears more weight than between the smaller fibula and the talus. The term \"ankle\" is used to describe structures in the region of the ankle joint proper." [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "ancle" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "ankle bone" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "ankle fracture" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "ankle joint" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "ankle-joint" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "ankles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "cankles" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "talocrural" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "talocrural articulation" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]
synonym: "talocrural joint" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ankle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis
name: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis
def: "Each intervertebral fibrocartilage is composed, at its circumference, of laminć of fibrous tissue and fibrocartilage, forming the annulus fibrosus." [Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis]
synonym: "annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disk" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis]
synonym: "anulus fibrosus of intervertebral disk" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis]
synonym: "fibrous ring of intervertebral disk" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn
name: annulus of zinn
def: "The annulus of Zinn, also known as the annular tendon or common tendinous ring, is a ring of fibrous tissue surrounding the optic nerve at its entrance at the apex of the orbit. It is the origin for five of the six extraocular muscles. (Some sources only include four. ) It can be used to divide the regions of the superior orbital fissure. The arteries surrounding the optic nerve are sometimes called the \"circle of Zinn-Haller\" (\"CZH\"). This vascular structure is also sometimes called \"circle of Zinn\"." [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "annulus of zinn" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "annulus tendineus communis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "anulus of zinn" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "anulus tendineus" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "anulus tendineus communis" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "common tendinous ring" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "ligament of zinn" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]
synonym: "tendon of zinn" RELATED [Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anococcygeal_body
name: anococcygeal body
def: "The fibers of the Levator ani pass downward and backward to the middle line of the floor of the pelvis; the most posterior are inserted into the side of the last two segments of the coccyx; those placed more anteriorly unite with the muscle of the opposite side, in a median fibrous raphé, the anococcygeal body (or anococcygeal ligament, or anococcygeal raphé), which extends between the coccyx and the margin of the anus." [Wikipedia:Anococcygeal_body]
synonym: "anococcygeal ligament" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anococcygeal_body]
synonym: "anococcygeal raph%c3%a9" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anococcygeal_body]
synonym: "anococcygeal raphe" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anococcygeal_body]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ansa_cervicalis
name: ansa cervicalis
def: "The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature) is a loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus. It lies superficial to the internal jugular vein in the carotid sheath. Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate three of the four infrahyoid muscles, including the sternohyoid muscle, the sternothyroid muscle, and the omohyoid muscle." [Wikipedia:Ansa_cervicalis]
synonym: "ansa hypoglossi" RELATED [Wikipedia:Ansa_cervicalis]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Ansa_lenticularis
name: ansa lenticularis
def: "The ansa lenticularis (ansa lentiformis in older texts) is a part of the brain, making up the superior layer of the substantia innominata of Meynert. Its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus, pass medially to end in the thalamus and subthalamic region, while others are said to end in the tegmentum and red nucleus. It is classified by NeuroNames as part of the subthalamus." [Wikipedia:Ansa_lenticularis]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Antebrachial_fascia
name: antebrachial fascia
def: "The antebrachial fascia (or antibrachial fascia, deep fascia of forearm) continuous above with the brachial fascia, is a dense, membranous investment, which forms a general sheath for the muscles in this region; it is attached, behind, to the olecranon and dorsal border of the ulna, and gives off from its deep surface numerous intermuscular septa, which enclose each muscle separately. Over the Flexor tendons as they approach the wrist it is especially thickened, and forms the volar carpal ligament. This is continuous with the transverse carpal ligament, and forms a sheath for the tendon of the Palmaris longus which passes over the transverse carpal ligament to be inserted into the palmar aponeurosis. Behind, near the wrist-joint, it is thickened by the addition of many transverse fibers, and forms the dorsal carpal ligament. It is much thicker on the dorsal than on the volar surface, and at the lower than at the upper part of the forearm, and is strengthened above by tendinous fibers derived from the Biceps brachii in front, and from the Triceps brachii behind. It gives origin to muscular fibers, especially at the upper part of the medial and lateral sides of the forearm, and forms the boundaries of a series of cone-shaped cavities, in which the muscles are contained. Besides the vertical septa separating the individual muscles, transverse septa are given off both on the volar and dorsal surfaces of the forearm, separating the deep from the superficial layers of muscles. Apertures exist in the fascia for the passage of vessels and nerves; one of these apertures of large size, situated at the front of the elbow, serves for the passage of a communicating branch between the superficial and deep veins." [Wikipedia:Antebrachial_fascia]
synonym: "antibrachial fascia" RELATED [Wikipedia:Antebrachial_fascia]
synonym: "deep fascia of forearm" RELATED [Wikipedia:Antebrachial_fascia]
synonym: "deep fascia of the forearm" RELATED [Wikipedia:Antebrachial_fascia]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_arch_of_the_atlas
name: anterior arch of the atlas
def: "The anterior arch of the atlas forms about one-fifth of the ring of the atlas: its anterior surface is convex, and presents at its center the anterior tubercle for the attachment of the Longus colli muscles; posteriorly it is concave, and marked by a smooth, oval or circular facet (fovea dentis), for articulation with the odontoid process (dens) of the axis." [Wikipedia:Anterior_arch_of_the_atlas]
synonym: "anterior arch" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_arch_of_the_atlas]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane
name: anterior atlanto%c3%b6ccipital membrane
def: "The anterior atlantoöccipital membrane (anterior atlantoöccipital ligament) is broad and composed of densely woven fibers, which pass between the anterior margin of the foramen magnum above, and the upper border of the anterior arch of the atlas below. Laterally, it is continuous with the articular capsules. In front, it is strengthened in the middle line by a strong, rounded cord, which connects the basilar part of the occipital bone to the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas. This membrane is in relation in front with the Recti capitis anteriores, behind with the alar ligaments." [Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane]
synonym: "anterior atlanto%c3%b6ccipital ligament" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane]
synonym: "anterior atlantooccipital ligament" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane]
synonym: "anterior atlantooccipital membrane" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane]
synonym: "anterior atlantooeccipital ligament" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane]
synonym: "anterior atlantooeccipital membrane" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_atlanto%C3%B6ccipital_membrane]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_branches_of_superficial_temporal_artery
name: anterior auricular branches of superficial temporal artery
def: "The anterior auricular branches of the superficial temporal artery are distributed to the anterior portion of the auricula, the lobule, and part of the external meatus, anastomosing with the posterior auricular." [Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_branches_of_superficial_temporal_artery]
synonym: "anterior auricular branch" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_branches_of_superficial_temporal_artery]
synonym: "anterior auricular branches" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_branches_of_superficial_temporal_artery]
synonym: "anterior auricular branches of the superficial temporal artery" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_branches_of_superficial_temporal_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_muscle
name: anterior auricular muscle
def: "The anterior auricular muscle, the smallest of the three auriculares muscles, is thin and fan-shaped, and its fibers are pale and indistinct. It arises from the lateral edge of the galea aponeurotica, and its fibers converge to be inserted into a projection on the front of the helix." [Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_muscle]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_veins
name: anterior auricular veins
def: "The anterior auricular veins are veins which drain the anterior aspect of the external ear." [Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_veins]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_axillary_fold
name: anterior axillary fold
def: "The lower border of Pectoralis major forms the rounded anterior axillary fold. Some sources also include the pectoralis minor. It can elongate after weight loss." [Wikipedia:Anterior_axillary_fold]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_axillary_line
name: anterior axillary line
def: "The anterior axillary line is a sagittal line on the anterior torso marked by the anterior axillary fold." [Wikipedia:Anterior_axillary_line]
synonym: "mid-axillary line" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_axillary_line]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_border_of_lung
name: anterior border of lung
def: "The anterior border of the lung is thin and sharp, and overlaps the front of the pericardium. The anterior border of the right lung is almost vertical, and projects into the costomediastinal sinus; that of the left lung presents, below, an angular notch, the cardiac notch, in which the pericardium is exposed. Opposite this notch the anterior margin of the left lung is situated some little distance lateral to the line of reflection of the corresponding part of the pleura." [Wikipedia:Anterior_border_of_lung]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_obturator_nerve
name: anterior branch of obturator nerve
def: "The anterior branch of the obturator nerve leaves the pelvis in front of the Obturator externus and descends in front of the Adductor brevis, and behind the Pectineus and Adductor longus; at the lower border of the latter muscle it communicates with the anterior cutaneous and saphenous branches of the femoral nerve, forming a kind of plexus. It then descends upon the femoral artery, to which it is finally distributed. Near the obturator foramen the nerve gives off an articular branch to the hip joint. Behind the Pectineus, it distributes branches to the Adductor longus and Gracilis, and usually to the Adductor brevis, and in rare cases to the Pectineus; it receives a communicating branch from the accessory obturator nerve when that nerve is present." [Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_obturator_nerve]
synonym: "anterior branch" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_obturator_nerve]
synonym: "anterior branch of the obturator nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_obturator_nerve]
synonym: "anterior branches of the obturator nerve" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_obturator_nerve]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_the_obturator_artery
name: anterior branch of the obturator artery
def: "The anterior branch of the obturator artery runs forward on the outer surface of the obturator membrane and then curves downward along the anterior margin of the foramen. It distributes branches to the Obturator externus, Pectineus, Adductores, and Gracilis, and anastomoses with the posterior branch and with the medial femoral circumflex artery." [Wikipedia:Anterior_branch_of_the_obturator_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_cardiac_veins
name: anterior cardiac veins
def: "The anterior cardiac veins (or anterior veins of right ventricle), comprising three or four small vessels which collect blood from the front of the right ventricle and open into the right atrium; the right marginal vein frequently opens into the right atrium, and is therefore sometimes regarded as belonging to this group Unlike most cardiac veins, it does not end in the coronary sinus." [Wikipedia:Anterior_cardiac_veins]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_cecal_artery
name: anterior cecal artery
def: "The anterior cecal artery is a branch of the ileocolic artery." [Wikipedia:Anterior_cecal_artery]
synonym: "anterior cecal branch" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_cecal_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery
name: anterior cerebral artery
def: "The anterior cerebral arteries (ACA) are a pair of arteries on the brain that supply oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The 2 anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the Circle of Willis. The left and right anterior cerebral arteries are connected by the anterior communicating artery." [Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery]
synonym: "anterior cerebral" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery]
synonym: "anterior cerebral arteries" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery]
synonym: "infarction%2c anterior cerebral artery" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes
name: anterior cervical lymph nodes
def: "The anterior cervical lymph nodes are a group of nodes found on the anterior part of the neck." [Wikipedia:Anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball
name: anterior chamber of eyeball
def: "The anterior chamber is the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium. Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the anterior chamber. Hyphema and glaucoma are two main pathologies in this area. In hyphema, blood fills the anterior chamber. In glaucoma, blockage of the canal of Schlemm prevents the normal outflow of aqueous humor, resulting in accumulation of fluid, increased intraocular pressure, and eventually blindness. One peculiar feature of the anterior chamber is dampened immune response to allogenic grafts. This is called anterior chamber associated immune deviation (ACAID), a term introduced in 1981 by Streilein et al." [Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball]
synonym: "anterior chamber" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball]
synonym: "aqueous chamber" RELATED [Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball]

[Term]
id: Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery
name: anterior choroidal artery
def: "The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises