PageRenderTime 91ms CodeModel.GetById 25ms app.highlight 47ms RepoModel.GetById 1ms app.codeStats 0ms

/Web/wp-includes/taxonomy.php

https://bitbucket.org/jimjenkins5/blog
PHP | 3284 lines | 1649 code | 431 blank | 1204 comment | 489 complexity | ce1712f4286b8de8d34308212202ac3c MD5 | raw file
Possible License(s): GPL-2.0, GPL-3.0, AGPL-1.0, LGPL-2.1
   1<?php
   2/**
   3 * Taxonomy API
   4 *
   5 * @package WordPress
   6 * @subpackage Taxonomy
   7 * @since 2.3.0
   8 */
   9
  10//
  11// Taxonomy Registration
  12//
  13
  14/**
  15 * Creates the initial taxonomies.
  16 *
  17 * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
  18 * backwards compatibility reasons), and again on the 'init' action. We must avoid
  19 * registering rewrite rules before the 'init' action.
  20 */
  21function create_initial_taxonomies() {
  22	global $wp_rewrite;
  23
  24	if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
  25		$rewrite = array( 'category' => false, 'post_tag' => false, 'post_format' => false );
  26	} else {
  27		$post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
  28		$rewrite = array(
  29			'category' => array(
  30				'hierarchical' => true,
  31				'slug' => get_option('category_base') ? get_option('category_base') : 'category',
  32				'with_front' => ! get_option('category_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  33				'ep_mask' => EP_CATEGORIES,
  34			),
  35			'post_tag' => array(
  36				'slug' => get_option('tag_base') ? get_option('tag_base') : 'tag',
  37				'with_front' => ! get_option('tag_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
  38				'ep_mask' => EP_TAGS,
  39			),
  40			'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
  41		);
  42	}
  43
  44	register_taxonomy( 'category', 'post', array(
  45		'hierarchical' => true,
  46		'query_var' => 'category_name',
  47		'rewrite' => $rewrite['category'],
  48		'public' => true,
  49		'show_ui' => true,
  50		'_builtin' => true,
  51	) );
  52
  53	register_taxonomy( 'post_tag', 'post', array(
  54	 	'hierarchical' => false,
  55		'query_var' => 'tag',
  56		'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_tag'],
  57		'public' => true,
  58		'show_ui' => true,
  59		'_builtin' => true,
  60	) );
  61
  62	register_taxonomy( 'nav_menu', 'nav_menu_item', array(
  63		'public' => false,
  64		'hierarchical' => false,
  65		'labels' => array(
  66			'name' => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
  67			'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
  68		),
  69		'query_var' => false,
  70		'rewrite' => false,
  71		'show_ui' => false,
  72		'_builtin' => true,
  73		'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
  74	) );
  75
  76	register_taxonomy( 'link_category', 'link', array(
  77		'hierarchical' => false,
  78		'labels' => array(
  79			'name' => __( 'Link Categories' ),
  80			'singular_name' => __( 'Link Category' ),
  81			'search_items' => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
  82			'popular_items' => null,
  83			'all_items' => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
  84			'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
  85			'update_item' => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
  86			'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
  87			'new_item_name' => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
  88			'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
  89			'add_or_remove_items' => null,
  90			'choose_from_most_used' => null,
  91		),
  92		'query_var' => false,
  93		'rewrite' => false,
  94		'public' => false,
  95		'show_ui' => false,
  96		'_builtin' => true,
  97	) );
  98
  99	register_taxonomy( 'post_format', 'post', array(
 100		'public' => true,
 101		'hierarchical' => false,
 102		'labels' => array(
 103			'name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 104			'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
 105		),
 106		'query_var' => true,
 107		'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_format'],
 108		'show_ui' => false,
 109		'_builtin' => true,
 110		'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
 111	) );
 112}
 113add_action( 'init', 'create_initial_taxonomies', 0 ); // highest priority
 114
 115/**
 116 * Get a list of registered taxonomy objects.
 117 *
 118 * @package WordPress
 119 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 120 * @since 3.0.0
 121 * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 122 * @see register_taxonomy
 123 *
 124 * @param array $args An array of key => value arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 125 * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
 126 * @param string $operator The logical operation to perform. 'or' means only one element
 127 *  from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match. The default is 'and'.
 128 * @return array A list of taxonomy names or objects
 129 */
 130function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
 131	global $wp_taxonomies;
 132
 133	$field = ('names' == $output) ? 'name' : false;
 134
 135	return wp_filter_object_list($wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field);
 136}
 137
 138/**
 139 * Return all of the taxonomy names that are of $object_type.
 140 *
 141 * It appears that this function can be used to find all of the names inside of
 142 * $wp_taxonomies global variable.
 143 *
 144 * <code><?php $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies('post'); ?></code> Should
 145 * result in <code>Array('category', 'post_tag')</code>
 146 *
 147 * @package WordPress
 148 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 149 * @since 2.3.0
 150 *
 151 * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 152 *
 153 * @param array|string|object $object Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts)
 154 * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
 155 * @return array The names of all taxonomy of $object_type.
 156 */
 157function get_object_taxonomies($object, $output = 'names') {
 158	global $wp_taxonomies;
 159
 160	if ( is_object($object) ) {
 161		if ( $object->post_type == 'attachment' )
 162			return get_attachment_taxonomies($object);
 163		$object = $object->post_type;
 164	}
 165
 166	$object = (array) $object;
 167
 168	$taxonomies = array();
 169	foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
 170		if ( array_intersect($object, (array) $tax_obj->object_type) ) {
 171			if ( 'names' == $output )
 172				$taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
 173			else
 174				$taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
 175		}
 176	}
 177
 178	return $taxonomies;
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 183 *
 184 * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 185 * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 186 *
 187 * @package WordPress
 188 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 189 * @since 2.3.0
 190 *
 191 * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 192 * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
 193 *
 194 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return
 195 * @return object|bool The Taxonomy Object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist
 196 */
 197function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
 198	global $wp_taxonomies;
 199
 200	if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
 201		return false;
 202
 203	return $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy];
 204}
 205
 206/**
 207 * Checks that the taxonomy name exists.
 208 *
 209 * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 210 *
 211 * @package WordPress
 212 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 213 * @since 3.0.0
 214 *
 215 * @uses $wp_taxonomies
 216 *
 217 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 218 * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 219 */
 220function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
 221	global $wp_taxonomies;
 222
 223	return isset( $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy] );
 224}
 225
 226/**
 227 * Whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 228 *
 229 * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 230 * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 231 *
 232 * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 233 *
 234 * @package WordPress
 235 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 236 * @since 2.3.0
 237 *
 238 * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
 239 * @uses get_taxonomy() Used to get the taxonomy object
 240 *
 241 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 242 * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical
 243 */
 244function is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) {
 245	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 246		return false;
 247
 248	$taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
 249	return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
 250}
 251
 252/**
 253 * Create or modify a taxonomy object. Do not use before init.
 254 *
 255 * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on the
 256 * parameters given. The function will accept an array (third optional
 257 * parameter), along with strings for the taxonomy name and another string for
 258 * the object type.
 259 *
 260 * Nothing is returned, so expect error maybe or use taxonomy_exists() to check
 261 * whether taxonomy exists.
 262 *
 263 * Optional $args contents:
 264 *
 265 * label - Name of the taxonomy shown in the menu. Usually plural. If not set, labels['name'] will be used.
 266 *
 267 * hierarchical - has some defined purpose at other parts of the API and is a
 268 * boolean value.
 269 *
 270 * update_count_callback - works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is updated.
 271 * 	Defaults to _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached to post types, which then confirms
 272 * 	that the objects are published before counting them.
 273 * 	Defaults to _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies attached to other object types, such as links.
 274 *
 275 * rewrite - false to prevent rewrite, or array('slug'=>$slug) to customize
 276 * permastruct; default will use $taxonomy as slug.
 277 *
 278 * query_var - false to prevent queries, or string to customize query var
 279 * (?$query_var=$term); default will use $taxonomy as query var.
 280 *
 281 * public - If the taxonomy should be publicly queryable; //@TODO not implemented.
 282 * defaults to true.
 283 *
 284 * show_ui - If the WordPress UI admin tags UI should apply to this taxonomy;
 285 * defaults to public.
 286 *
 287 * show_in_nav_menus - true makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus.
 288 * Defaults to public.
 289 *
 290 * show_tagcloud - false to prevent the taxonomy being listed in the Tag Cloud Widget;
 291 * defaults to show_ui which defaults to public.
 292 *
 293 * labels - An array of labels for this taxonomy. You can see accepted values in {@link get_taxonomy_labels()}. By default tag labels are used for non-hierarchical types and category labels for hierarchical ones.
 294 *
 295 * @package WordPress
 296 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 297 * @since 2.3.0
 298 * @uses $wp_taxonomies Inserts new taxonomy object into the list
 299 * @uses $wp Adds query vars
 300 *
 301 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 302 * @param array|string $object_type Name of the object type for the taxonomy object.
 303 * @param array|string $args See above description for the two keys values.
 304 */
 305function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
 306	global $wp_taxonomies, $wp;
 307
 308	if ( ! is_array($wp_taxonomies) )
 309		$wp_taxonomies = array();
 310
 311	$defaults = array(	'hierarchical' => false,
 312						'update_count_callback' => '',
 313						'rewrite' => true,
 314						'query_var' => $taxonomy,
 315						'public' => true,
 316						'show_ui' => null,
 317						'show_tagcloud' => null,
 318						'_builtin' => false,
 319						'labels' => array(),
 320						'capabilities' => array(),
 321						'show_in_nav_menus' => null,
 322					);
 323	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
 324
 325	if ( false !== $args['query_var'] && !empty($wp) ) {
 326		if ( true === $args['query_var'] )
 327			$args['query_var'] = $taxonomy;
 328		$args['query_var'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes($args['query_var']);
 329		$wp->add_query_var($args['query_var']);
 330	}
 331
 332	if ( false !== $args['rewrite'] && ( is_admin() || '' != get_option('permalink_structure') ) ) {
 333		$args['rewrite'] = wp_parse_args($args['rewrite'], array(
 334			'slug' => sanitize_title_with_dashes($taxonomy),
 335			'with_front' => true,
 336			'hierarchical' => false,
 337			'ep_mask' => EP_NONE,
 338		));
 339
 340		if ( $args['hierarchical'] && $args['rewrite']['hierarchical'] )
 341			$tag = '(.+?)';
 342		else
 343			$tag = '([^/]+)';
 344
 345		add_rewrite_tag( "%$taxonomy%", $tag, $args['query_var'] ? "{$args['query_var']}=" : "taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=" );
 346		add_permastruct( $taxonomy, "{$args['rewrite']['slug']}/%$taxonomy%", $args['rewrite'] );
 347	}
 348
 349	if ( is_null($args['show_ui']) )
 350		$args['show_ui'] = $args['public'];
 351
 352	// Whether to show this type in nav-menus.php. Defaults to the setting for public.
 353	if ( null === $args['show_in_nav_menus'] )
 354		$args['show_in_nav_menus'] = $args['public'];
 355
 356	if ( is_null($args['show_tagcloud']) )
 357		$args['show_tagcloud'] = $args['show_ui'];
 358
 359	$default_caps = array(
 360		'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
 361		'edit_terms'   => 'manage_categories',
 362		'delete_terms' => 'manage_categories',
 363		'assign_terms' => 'edit_posts',
 364	);
 365	$args['cap'] = (object) array_merge( $default_caps, $args['capabilities'] );
 366	unset( $args['capabilities'] );
 367
 368	$args['name'] = $taxonomy;
 369	$args['object_type'] =  array_unique( (array)$object_type );
 370
 371	$args['labels'] = get_taxonomy_labels( (object) $args );
 372	$args['label'] = $args['labels']->name;
 373
 374	$wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy] = (object) $args;
 375
 376	// register callback handling for metabox
 377 	add_filter('wp_ajax_add-' . $taxonomy, '_wp_ajax_add_hierarchical_term');
 378
 379	do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
 380}
 381
 382/**
 383 * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object
 384 *
 385 * Accepted keys of the label array in the taxonomy object:
 386 * - name - general name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same as and overridden by $tax->label. Default is Tags/Categories
 387 * - singular_name - name for one object of this taxonomy. Default is Tag/Category
 388 * - search_items - Default is Search Tags/Search Categories
 389 * - popular_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is Popular Tags
 390 * - all_items - Default is All Tags/All Categories
 391 * - parent_item - This string isn't used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. In hierarchical ones the default is Parent Category
 392 * - parent_item_colon - The same as <code>parent_item</code>, but with colon <code>:</code> in the end
 393 * - edit_item - Default is Edit Tag/Edit Category
 394 * - view_item - Default is View Tag/View Category
 395 * - update_item - Default is Update Tag/Update Category
 396 * - add_new_item - Default is Add New Tag/Add New Category
 397 * - new_item_name - Default is New Tag Name/New Category Name
 398 * - separate_items_with_commas - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Separate tags with commas", used in the meta box.
 399 * - add_or_remove_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Add or remove tags", used in the meta box when JavaScript is disabled.
 400 * - choose_from_most_used - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Choose from the most used tags", used in the meta box.
 401 *
 402 * Above, the first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 403 *
 404 * @since 3.0.0
 405 * @param object $tax Taxonomy object
 406 * @return object object with all the labels as member variables
 407 */
 408
 409function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
 410	if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) )
 411		$tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
 412
 413	$nohier_vs_hier_defaults = array(
 414		'name' => array( _x( 'Tags', 'taxonomy general name' ), _x( 'Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ) ),
 415		'singular_name' => array( _x( 'Tag', 'taxonomy singular name' ), _x( 'Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ) ),
 416		'search_items' => array( __( 'Search Tags' ), __( 'Search Categories' ) ),
 417		'popular_items' => array( __( 'Popular Tags' ), null ),
 418		'all_items' => array( __( 'All Tags' ), __( 'All Categories' ) ),
 419		'parent_item' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category' ) ),
 420		'parent_item_colon' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category:' ) ),
 421		'edit_item' => array( __( 'Edit Tag' ), __( 'Edit Category' ) ),
 422		'view_item' => array( __( 'View Tag' ), __( 'View Category' ) ),
 423		'update_item' => array( __( 'Update Tag' ), __( 'Update Category' ) ),
 424		'add_new_item' => array( __( 'Add New Tag' ), __( 'Add New Category' ) ),
 425		'new_item_name' => array( __( 'New Tag Name' ), __( 'New Category Name' ) ),
 426		'separate_items_with_commas' => array( __( 'Separate tags with commas' ), null ),
 427		'add_or_remove_items' => array( __( 'Add or remove tags' ), null ),
 428		'choose_from_most_used' => array( __( 'Choose from the most used tags' ), null ),
 429	);
 430	$nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
 431
 432	return _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
 433}
 434
 435/**
 436 * Add an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 437 *
 438 * @package WordPress
 439 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 440 * @since 3.0.0
 441 * @uses $wp_taxonomies Modifies taxonomy object
 442 *
 443 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
 444 * @param string $object_type Name of the object type
 445 * @return bool True if successful, false if not
 446 */
 447function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type) {
 448	global $wp_taxonomies;
 449
 450	if ( !isset($wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]) )
 451		return false;
 452
 453	if ( ! get_post_type_object($object_type) )
 454		return false;
 455
 456	if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type ) )
 457		$wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type[] = $object_type;
 458
 459	return true;
 460}
 461
 462//
 463// Term API
 464//
 465
 466/**
 467 * Retrieve object_ids of valid taxonomy and term.
 468 *
 469 * The strings of $taxonomies must exist before this function will continue. On
 470 * failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return an WP_Error class, kind
 471 * of like Exceptions in PHP 5, except you can't catch them. Even so, you can
 472 * still test for the WP_Error class and get the error message.
 473 *
 474 * The $terms aren't checked the same as $taxonomies, but still need to exist
 475 * for $object_ids to be returned.
 476 *
 477 * It is possible to change the order that object_ids is returned by either
 478 * using PHP sort family functions or using the database by using $args with
 479 * either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 480 *
 481 * @package WordPress
 482 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 483 * @since 2.3.0
 484 *
 485 * @uses $wpdb
 486 * @uses wp_parse_args() Creates an array from string $args.
 487 *
 488 * @param int|array $term_ids Term id or array of term ids of terms that will be used
 489 * @param string|array $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names
 490 * @param array|string $args Change the order of the object_ids, either ASC or DESC
 491 * @return WP_Error|array If the taxonomy does not exist, then WP_Error will be returned. On success
 492 *	the array can be empty meaning that there are no $object_ids found or it will return the $object_ids found.
 493 */
 494function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
 495	global $wpdb;
 496
 497	if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) )
 498		$term_ids = array( $term_ids );
 499
 500	if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) )
 501		$taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
 502
 503	foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
 504		if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
 505			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy' ) );
 506	}
 507
 508	$defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
 509	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 510	extract( $args, EXTR_SKIP );
 511
 512	$order = ( 'desc' == strtolower( $order ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
 513
 514	$term_ids = array_map('intval', $term_ids );
 515
 516	$taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", $taxonomies ) . "'";
 517	$term_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
 518
 519	$object_ids = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order");
 520
 521	if ( ! $object_ids )
 522		return array();
 523
 524	return $object_ids;
 525}
 526
 527/**
 528 * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 529 *
 530 * @since 3.1.0
 531 *
 532 * @see WP_Tax_Query
 533 *
 534 * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query
 535 * @param string $primary_table
 536 * @param string $primary_id_column
 537 * @return array
 538 */
 539function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 540	$tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
 541	return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
 542}
 543
 544/**
 545 * Container class for a multiple taxonomy query.
 546 *
 547 * @since 3.1.0
 548 */
 549class WP_Tax_Query {
 550
 551	/**
 552	 * List of taxonomy queries. A single taxonomy query is an associative array:
 553	 * - 'taxonomy' string The taxonomy being queried
 554	 * - 'terms' string|array The list of terms
 555	 * - 'field' string (optional) Which term field is being used.
 556	 *		Possible values: 'term_id', 'slug' or 'name'
 557	 *		Default: 'term_id'
 558	 * - 'operator' string (optional)
 559	 *		Possible values: 'AND', 'IN' or 'NOT IN'.
 560	 *		Default: 'IN'
 561	 * - 'include_children' bool (optional) Whether to include child terms.
 562	 *		Default: true
 563	 *
 564	 * @since 3.1.0
 565	 * @access public
 566	 * @var array
 567	 */
 568	public $queries = array();
 569
 570	/**
 571	 * The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
 572	 *
 573	 * @since 3.1.0
 574	 * @access public
 575	 * @var string
 576	 */
 577	public $relation;
 578
 579	/**
 580	 * Standard response when the query should not return any rows.
 581	 *
 582	 * @since 3.2.0
 583	 * @access private
 584	 * @var string
 585	 */
 586	private static $no_results = array( 'join' => '', 'where' => ' AND 0 = 1' );
 587
 588	/**
 589	 * Constructor.
 590	 *
 591	 * Parses a compact tax query and sets defaults.
 592	 *
 593	 * @since 3.1.0
 594	 * @access public
 595	 *
 596	 * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query:
 597	 *  array(
 598	 *    'relation' => 'OR',
 599	 *    array(
 600	 *      'taxonomy' => 'tax1',
 601	 *      'terms' => array( 'term1', 'term2' ),
 602	 *      'field' => 'slug',
 603	 *    ),
 604	 *    array(
 605	 *      'taxonomy' => 'tax2',
 606	 *      'terms' => array( 'term-a', 'term-b' ),
 607	 *      'field' => 'slug',
 608	 *    ),
 609	 *  )
 610	 */
 611	public function __construct( $tax_query ) {
 612		if ( isset( $tax_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $tax_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
 613			$this->relation = 'OR';
 614		} else {
 615			$this->relation = 'AND';
 616		}
 617
 618		$defaults = array(
 619			'taxonomy' => '',
 620			'terms' => array(),
 621			'include_children' => true,
 622			'field' => 'term_id',
 623			'operator' => 'IN',
 624		);
 625
 626		foreach ( $tax_query as $query ) {
 627			if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
 628				continue;
 629
 630			$query = array_merge( $defaults, $query );
 631
 632			$query['terms'] = (array) $query['terms'];
 633
 634			$this->queries[] = $query;
 635		}
 636	}
 637
 638	/**
 639	 * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
 640	 *
 641	 * @since 3.1.0
 642	 * @access public
 643	 *
 644	 * @param string $primary_table
 645	 * @param string $primary_id_column
 646	 * @return array
 647	 */
 648	public function get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
 649		global $wpdb;
 650
 651		$join = '';
 652		$where = array();
 653		$i = 0;
 654
 655		foreach ( $this->queries as $query ) {
 656			$this->clean_query( $query );
 657
 658			if ( is_wp_error( $query ) ) {
 659				return self::$no_results;
 660			}
 661
 662			extract( $query );
 663
 664			if ( 'IN' == $operator ) {
 665
 666				if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
 667					if ( 'OR' == $this->relation )
 668						continue;
 669					else
 670						return self::$no_results;
 671				}
 672
 673				$terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 674
 675				$alias = $i ? 'tt' . $i : $wpdb->term_relationships;
 676
 677				$join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships";
 678				$join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
 679				$join .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.object_id)";
 680
 681				$where[] = "$alias.term_taxonomy_id $operator ($terms)";
 682			} elseif ( 'NOT IN' == $operator ) {
 683
 684				if ( empty( $terms ) )
 685					continue;
 686
 687				$terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 688
 689				$where[] = "$primary_table.$primary_id_column NOT IN (
 690					SELECT object_id
 691					FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
 692					WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 693				)";
 694			} elseif ( 'AND' == $operator ) {
 695
 696				if ( empty( $terms ) )
 697					continue;
 698
 699				$num_terms = count( $terms );
 700
 701				$terms = implode( ',', $terms );
 702
 703				$where[] = "(
 704					SELECT COUNT(1)
 705					FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
 706					WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
 707					AND object_id = $primary_table.$primary_id_column
 708				) = $num_terms";
 709			}
 710
 711			$i++;
 712		}
 713
 714		if ( !empty( $where ) )
 715			$where = ' AND ( ' . implode( " $this->relation ", $where ) . ' )';
 716		else
 717			$where = '';
 718
 719		return compact( 'join', 'where' );
 720	}
 721
 722	/**
 723	 * Validates a single query.
 724	 *
 725	 * @since 3.2.0
 726	 * @access private
 727	 *
 728	 * @param array &$query The single query
 729	 */
 730	private function clean_query( &$query ) {
 731		if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $query['taxonomy'] ) ) {
 732			$query = new WP_Error( 'Invalid taxonomy' );
 733			return;
 734		}
 735
 736		$query['terms'] = array_unique( (array) $query['terms'] );
 737
 738		if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $query['taxonomy'] ) && $query['include_children'] ) {
 739			$this->transform_query( $query, 'term_id' );
 740
 741			if ( is_wp_error( $query ) )
 742				return;
 743
 744			$children = array();
 745			foreach ( $query['terms'] as $term ) {
 746				$children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $term, $query['taxonomy'] ) );
 747				$children[] = $term;
 748			}
 749			$query['terms'] = $children;
 750		}
 751
 752		$this->transform_query( $query, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
 753	}
 754
 755	/**
 756	 * Transforms a single query, from one field to another.
 757	 *
 758	 * @since 3.2.0
 759	 * @access private
 760	 *
 761	 * @param array &$query The single query
 762	 * @param string $resulting_field The resulting field
 763	 */
 764	private function transform_query( &$query, $resulting_field ) {
 765		global $wpdb;
 766
 767		if ( empty( $query['terms'] ) )
 768			return;
 769
 770		if ( $query['field'] == $resulting_field )
 771			return;
 772
 773		$resulting_field = esc_sql( $resulting_field );
 774
 775		switch ( $query['field'] ) {
 776			case 'slug':
 777			case 'name':
 778				$terms = "'" . implode( "','", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $query['terms'] ) ) . "'";
 779				$terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 780					SELECT $wpdb->term_taxonomy.$resulting_field
 781					FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 782					INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms USING (term_id)
 783					WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
 784					AND $wpdb->terms.{$query['field']} IN ($terms)
 785				" );
 786				break;
 787
 788			default:
 789				$terms = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $query['terms'] ) );
 790				$terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
 791					SELECT $resulting_field
 792					FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
 793					WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
 794					AND term_id IN ($terms)
 795				" );
 796		}
 797
 798		if ( 'AND' == $query['operator'] && count( $terms ) < count( $query['terms'] ) ) {
 799			$query = new WP_Error( 'Inexistent terms' );
 800			return;
 801		}
 802
 803		$query['terms'] = $terms;
 804		$query['field'] = $resulting_field;
 805	}
 806}
 807
 808/**
 809 * Get all Term data from database by Term ID.
 810 *
 811 * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 812 * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 813 * filters.
 814 *
 815 * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 816 * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 817 * returns for the get_row method.
 818 *
 819 * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 820 * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 821 * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 822 * return a Term object.
 823 *
 824 * 'get_term' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 825 * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 826 * $term.
 827 *
 828 * 'get_$taxonomy' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 829 * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 830 * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 831 * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 832 *
 833 * @package WordPress
 834 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 835 * @since 2.3.0
 836 *
 837 * @uses $wpdb
 838 * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
 839 * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 840 *
 841 * @param int|object $term If integer, will get from database. If object will apply filters and return $term.
 842 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term is part of.
 843 * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
 844 * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
 845 * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Term Row from database. Will return null if $term is empty. If taxonomy does not
 846 * exist then WP_Error will be returned.
 847 */
 848function &get_term($term, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
 849	global $wpdb;
 850	$null = null;
 851
 852	if ( empty($term) ) {
 853		$error = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
 854		return $error;
 855	}
 856
 857	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
 858		$error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
 859		return $error;
 860	}
 861
 862	if ( is_object($term) && empty($term->filter) ) {
 863		wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
 864		$_term = $term;
 865	} else {
 866		if ( is_object($term) )
 867			$term = $term->term_id;
 868		if ( !$term = (int) $term )
 869			return $null;
 870		if ( ! $_term = wp_cache_get($term, $taxonomy) ) {
 871			$_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $term) );
 872			if ( ! $_term )
 873				return $null;
 874			wp_cache_add($term, $_term, $taxonomy);
 875		}
 876	}
 877
 878	$_term = apply_filters('get_term', $_term, $taxonomy);
 879	$_term = apply_filters("get_$taxonomy", $_term, $taxonomy);
 880	$_term = sanitize_term($_term, $taxonomy, $filter);
 881
 882	if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 883		return $_term;
 884	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 885		$__term = get_object_vars($_term);
 886		return $__term;
 887	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 888		$__term = array_values(get_object_vars($_term));
 889		return $__term;
 890	} else {
 891		return $_term;
 892	}
 893}
 894
 895/**
 896 * Get all Term data from database by Term field and data.
 897 *
 898 * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
 899 * required.
 900 *
 901 * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
 902 * field, but not recommended that you do so.
 903 *
 904 * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
 905 * and $field and $value combinations exist, the Term will be returned.
 906 *
 907 * @package WordPress
 908 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 909 * @since 2.3.0
 910 *
 911 * @uses $wpdb
 912 * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
 913 * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 914 *
 915 * @param string $field Either 'slug', 'name', or 'id'
 916 * @param string|int $value Search for this term value
 917 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
 918 * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
 919 * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
 920 * @return mixed Term Row from database. Will return false if $taxonomy does not exist or $term was not found.
 921 */
 922function get_term_by($field, $value, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
 923	global $wpdb;
 924
 925	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 926		return false;
 927
 928	if ( 'slug' == $field ) {
 929		$field = 't.slug';
 930		$value = sanitize_title($value);
 931		if ( empty($value) )
 932			return false;
 933	} else if ( 'name' == $field ) {
 934		// Assume already escaped
 935		$value = stripslashes($value);
 936		$field = 't.name';
 937	} else {
 938		$term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter);
 939		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
 940			$term = false;
 941		return $term;
 942	}
 943
 944	$term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND $field = %s LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $value) );
 945	if ( !$term )
 946		return false;
 947
 948	wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
 949
 950	$term = apply_filters('get_term', $term, $taxonomy);
 951	$term = apply_filters("get_$taxonomy", $term, $taxonomy);
 952	$term = sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $filter);
 953
 954	if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 955		return $term;
 956	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 957		return get_object_vars($term);
 958	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 959		return array_values(get_object_vars($term));
 960	} else {
 961		return $term;
 962	}
 963}
 964
 965/**
 966 * Merge all term children into a single array of their IDs.
 967 *
 968 * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
 969 * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
 970 *
 971 * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
 972 *
 973 * @package WordPress
 974 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 975 * @since 2.3.0
 976 *
 977 * @uses $wpdb
 978 * @uses _get_term_hierarchy()
 979 * @uses get_term_children() Used to get the children of both $taxonomy and the parent $term
 980 *
 981 * @param string $term_id ID of Term to get children
 982 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
 983 * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects. WP_Error returned if $taxonomy does not exist
 984 */
 985function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
 986	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
 987		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
 988
 989	$term_id = intval( $term_id );
 990
 991	$terms = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
 992
 993	if ( ! isset($terms[$term_id]) )
 994		return array();
 995
 996	$children = $terms[$term_id];
 997
 998	foreach ( (array) $terms[$term_id] as $child ) {
 999		if ( isset($terms[$child]) )
1000			$children = array_merge($children, get_term_children($child, $taxonomy));
1001	}
1002
1003	return $children;
1004}
1005
1006/**
1007 * Get sanitized Term field.
1008 *
1009 * Does checks for $term, based on the $taxonomy. The function is for contextual
1010 * reasons and for simplicity of usage. See sanitize_term_field() for more
1011 * information.
1012 *
1013 * @package WordPress
1014 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1015 * @since 2.3.0
1016 *
1017 * @uses sanitize_term_field() Passes the return value in sanitize_term_field on success.
1018 *
1019 * @param string $field Term field to fetch
1020 * @param int $term Term ID
1021 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1022 * @param string $context Optional, default is display. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
1023 * @return mixed Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
1024 */
1025function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
1026	$term = (int) $term;
1027	$term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
1028	if ( is_wp_error($term) )
1029		return $term;
1030
1031	if ( !is_object($term) )
1032		return '';
1033
1034	if ( !isset($term->$field) )
1035		return '';
1036
1037	return sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1038}
1039
1040/**
1041 * Sanitizes Term for editing.
1042 *
1043 * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
1044 * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
1045 *
1046 * @package WordPress
1047 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1048 * @since 2.3.0
1049 *
1050 * @uses sanitize_term() Passes the return value on success
1051 *
1052 * @param int|object $id Term ID or Object
1053 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1054 * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
1055 */
1056function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
1057	$term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
1058
1059	if ( is_wp_error($term) )
1060		return $term;
1061
1062	if ( !is_object($term) )
1063		return '';
1064
1065	return sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, 'edit');
1066}
1067
1068/**
1069 * Retrieve the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
1070 *
1071 * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
1072 * well as control the output with a filter.
1073 *
1074 * The 'get_terms' filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
1075 * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
1076 * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
1077 * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
1078 *
1079 * The 'list_terms_exclusions' filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
1080 * the $args.
1081 *
1082 * The 'get_terms_orderby' filter passes the ORDER BY clause for the query
1083 * along with the $args array.
1084 *
1085 * The 'get_terms_fields' filter passes the fields for the SELECT query
1086 * along with the $args array.
1087 *
1088 * The list of arguments that $args can contain, which will overwrite the defaults:
1089 *
1090 * orderby - Default is 'name'. Can be name, count, term_group, slug or nothing
1091 * (will use term_id), Passing a custom value other than these will cause it to
1092 * order based on the custom value.
1093 *
1094 * order - Default is ASC. Can use DESC.
1095 *
1096 * hide_empty - Default is true. Will not return empty terms, which means
1097 * terms whose count is 0 according to the given taxonomy.
1098 *
1099 * exclude - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited string
1100 * of term ids to exclude from the return array. If 'include' is non-empty,
1101 * 'exclude' is ignored.
1102 *
1103 * exclude_tree - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited
1104 * string of term ids to exclude from the return array, along with all of their
1105 * descendant terms according to the primary taxonomy. If 'include' is non-empty,
1106 * 'exclude_tree' is ignored.
1107 *
1108 * include - Default is an empty array. An array, comma- or space-delimited string
1109 * of term ids to include in the return array.
1110 *
1111 * number - The maximum number of terms to return. Default is to return them all.
1112 *
1113 * offset - The number by which to offset the terms query.
1114 *
1115 * fields - Default is 'all', which returns an array of term objects.
1116 * If 'fields' is 'ids' or 'names', returns an array of
1117 * integers or strings, respectively.
1118 *
1119 * slug - Returns terms whose "slug" matches this value. Default is empty string.
1120 *
1121 * hierarchical - Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants
1122 * (even if 'hide_empty' is set to true).
1123 *
1124 * search - Returned terms' names will contain the value of 'search',
1125 * case-insensitive. Default is an empty string.
1126 *
1127 * name__like - Returned terms' names will begin with the value of 'name__like',
1128 * case-insensitive. Default is empty string.
1129 *
1130 * The argument 'pad_counts', if set to true will include the quantity of a term's
1131 * children in the quantity of each term's "count" object variable.
1132 *
1133 * The 'get' argument, if set to 'all' instead of its default empty string,
1134 * returns terms regardless of ancestry or whether the terms are empty.
1135 *
1136 * The 'child_of' argument, when used, should be set to the integer of a term ID. Its default
1137 * is 0. If set to a non-zero value, all returned terms will be descendants
1138 * of that term according to the given taxonomy. Hence 'child_of' is set to 0
1139 * if more than one taxonomy is passed in $taxonomies, because multiple taxonomies
1140 * make term ancestry ambiguous.
1141 *
1142 * The 'parent' argument, when used, should be set to the integer of a term ID. Its default is
1143 * the empty string '', which has a different meaning from the integer 0.
1144 * If set to an integer value, all returned terms will have as an immediate
1145 * ancestor the term whose ID is specified by that integer according to the given taxonomy.
1146 * The 'parent' argument is different from 'child_of' in that a term X is considered a 'parent'
1147 * of term Y only if term X is the father of term Y, not its grandfather or great-grandfather, etc.
1148 *
1149 * The 'cache_domain' argument enables a unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored
1150 * in object cache. For instance, if you are using one of this function's filters to modify the
1151 * query (such as 'terms_clauses'), setting 'cache_domain' to a unique value will not overwrite
1152 * the cache for similar queries. Default value is 'core'.
1153 *
1154 * @package WordPress
1155 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1156 * @since 2.3.0
1157 *
1158 * @uses $wpdb
1159 * @uses wp_parse_args() Merges the defaults with those defined by $args and allows for strings.
1160 *
1161 * @param string|array $taxonomies Taxonomy name or list of Taxonomy names
1162 * @param string|array $args The values of what to search for when returning terms
1163 * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects and their children. Will return WP_Error, if any of $taxonomies do not exist.
1164 */
1165function &get_terms($taxonomies, $args = '') {
1166	global $wpdb;
1167	$empty_array = array();
1168
1169	$single_taxonomy = false;
1170	if ( !is_array($taxonomies) ) {
1171		$single_taxonomy = true;
1172		$taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1173	}
1174
1175	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1176		if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
1177			$error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
1178			return $error;
1179		}
1180	}
1181
1182	$defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC',
1183		'hide_empty' => true, 'exclude' => array(), 'exclude_tree' => array(), 'include' => array(),
1184		'number' => '', 'fields' => 'all', 'slug' => '', 'parent' => '',
1185		'hierarchical' => true, 'child_of' => 0, 'get' => '', 'name__like' => '',
1186		'pad_counts' => false, 'offset' => '', 'search' => '', 'cache_domain' => 'core' );
1187	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1188	$args['number'] = absint( $args['number'] );
1189	$args['offset'] = absint( $args['offset'] );
1190	if ( !$single_taxonomy || !is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomies[0]) ||
1191		'' !== $args['parent'] ) {
1192		$args['child_of'] = 0;
1193		$args['hierarchical'] = false;
1194		$args['pad_counts'] = false;
1195	}
1196
1197	if ( 'all' == $args['get'] ) {
1198		$args['child_of'] = 0;
1199		$args['hide_empty'] = 0;
1200		$args['hierarchical'] = false;
1201		$args['pad_counts'] = false;
1202	}
1203
1204	$args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );
1205
1206	extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1207
1208	if ( $child_of ) {
1209		$hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomies[0]);
1210		if ( !isset($hierarchy[$child_of]) )
1211			return $empty_array;
1212	}
1213
1214	if ( $parent ) {
1215		$hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomies[0]);
1216		if ( !isset($hierarchy[$parent]) )
1217			return $empty_array;
1218	}
1219
1220	// $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
1221	$filter_key = ( has_filter('list_terms_exclusions') ) ? serialize($GLOBALS['wp_filter']['list_terms_exclusions']) : '';
1222	$key = md5( serialize( compact(array_keys($defaults)) ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $filter_key );
1223	$last_changed = wp_cache_get('last_changed', 'terms');
1224	if ( !$last_changed ) {
1225		$last_changed = time();
1226		wp_cache_set('last_changed', $last_changed, 'terms');
1227	}
1228	$cache_key = "get_terms:$key:$last_changed";
1229	$cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'terms' );
1230	if ( false !== $cache ) {
1231		$cache = apply_filters('get_terms', $cache, $taxonomies, $args);
1232		return $cache;
1233	}
1234
1235	$_orderby = strtolower($orderby);
1236	if ( 'count' == $_orderby )
1237		$orderby = 'tt.count';
1238	else if ( 'name' == $_orderby )
1239		$orderby = 't.name';
1240	else if ( 'slug' == $_orderby )
1241		$orderby = 't.slug';
1242	else if ( 'term_group' == $_orderby )
1243		$orderby = 't.term_group';
1244	else if ( 'none' == $_orderby )
1245		$orderby = '';
1246	elseif ( empty($_orderby) || 'id' == $_orderby )
1247		$orderby = 't.term_id';
1248	else
1249		$orderby = 't.name';
1250
1251	$orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $args );
1252
1253	if ( !empty($orderby) )
1254		$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
1255	else
1256		$order = '';
1257
1258	$order = strtoupper( $order );
1259	if ( '' !== $order && !in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
1260		$order = 'ASC';
1261
1262	$where = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "')";
1263	$inclusions = '';
1264	if ( !empty($include) ) {
1265		$exclude = '';
1266		$exclude_tree = '';
1267		$interms = wp_parse_id_list($include);
1268		foreach ( $interms as $interm ) {
1269			if ( empty($inclusions) )
1270				$inclusions = ' AND ( t.term_id = ' . intval($interm) . ' ';
1271			else
1272				$inclusions .= ' OR t.term_id = ' . intval($interm) . ' ';
1273		}
1274	}
1275
1276	if ( !empty($inclusions) )
1277		$inclusions .= ')';
1278	$where .= $inclusions;
1279
1280	$exclusions = '';
1281	if ( !empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
1282		$excluded_trunks = wp_parse_id_list($exclude_tree);
1283		foreach ( $excluded_trunks as $extrunk ) {
1284			$excluded_children = (array) get_terms($taxonomies[0], array('child_of' => intval($extrunk), 'fields' => 'ids', 'hide_empty' => 0));
1285			$excluded_children[] = $extrunk;
1286			foreach( $excluded_children as $exterm ) {
1287				if ( empty($exclusions) )
1288					$exclusions = ' AND ( t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1289				else
1290					$exclusions .= ' AND t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1291			}
1292		}
1293	}
1294
1295	if ( !empty($exclude) ) {
1296		$exterms = wp_parse_id_list($exclude);
1297		foreach ( $exterms as $exterm ) {
1298			if ( empty($exclusions) )
1299				$exclusions = ' AND ( t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1300			else
1301				$exclusions .= ' AND t.term_id <> ' . intval($exterm) . ' ';
1302		}
1303	}
1304
1305	if ( !empty($exclusions) )
1306		$exclusions .= ')';
1307	$exclusions = apply_filters('list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args );
1308	$where .= $exclusions;
1309
1310	if ( !empty($slug) ) {
1311		$slug = sanitize_title($slug);
1312		$where .= " AND t.slug = '$slug'";
1313	}
1314
1315	if ( !empty($name__like) ) {
1316		$name__like = like_escape( $name__like );
1317		$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND t.name LIKE %s", $name__like . '%' );
1318	}
1319
1320	if ( '' !== $parent ) {
1321		$parent = (int) $parent;
1322		$where .= " AND tt.parent = '$parent'";
1323	}
1324
1325	if ( $hide_empty && !$hierarchical )
1326		$where .= ' AND tt.count > 0';
1327
1328	// don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree
1329	if ( ! empty($number) && ! $hierarchical && empty( $child_of ) && '' === $parent ) {
1330		if ( $offset )
1331			$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
1332		else
1333			$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
1334	} else {
1335		$limits = '';
1336	}
1337
1338	if ( !empty($search) ) {
1339		$search = like_escape($search);
1340		$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND (t.name LIKE %s)", '%' . $search . '%');
1341	}
1342
1343	$selects = array();
1344	switch ( $fields ) {
1345		case 'all':
1346			$selects = array('t.*', 'tt.*');
1347			break;
1348		case 'ids':
1349		case 'id=>parent':
1350			$selects = array('t.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count');
1351			break;
1352		case 'names':
1353			$selects = array('t.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 't.name');
1354			break;
1355		case 'count':
1356			$orderby = '';
1357			$order = '';
1358			$selects = array('COUNT(*)');
1359	}
1360
1361	$_fields = $fields;
1362
1363	$fields = implode(', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args ));
1364
1365	$join = "INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";
1366
1367	$pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
1368	$clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args );
1369	foreach ( $pieces as $piece )
1370		$$piece = isset( $clauses[ $piece ] ) ? $clauses[ $piece ] : '';
1371
1372	$query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join WHERE $where $orderby $order $limits";
1373
1374	$fields = $_fields;
1375
1376	if ( 'count' == $fields ) {
1377		$term_count = $wpdb->get_var($query);
1378		return $term_count;
1379	}
1380
1381	$terms = $wpdb->get_results($query);
1382	if ( 'all' == $fields ) {
1383		update_term_cache($terms);
1384	}
1385
1386	if ( empty($terms) ) {
1387		wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'terms', 86400 ); // one day
1388		$terms = apply_filters('get_terms', array(), $taxonomies, $args);
1389		return $terms;
1390	}
1391
1392	if ( $child_of ) {
1393		$children = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomies[0]);
1394		if ( ! empty($children) )
1395			$terms = & _get_term_children($child_of, $terms, $taxonomies[0]);
1396	}
1397
1398	// Update term counts to include children.
1399	if ( $pad_counts && 'all' == $fields )
1400		_pad_term_counts($terms, $taxonomies[0]);
1401
1402	// Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
1403	if ( $hierarchical && $hide_empty && is_array($terms) ) {
1404		foreach ( $terms as $k => $term ) {
1405			if ( ! $term->count ) {
1406				$children = _get_term_children($term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomies[0]);
1407				if ( is_array($children) )
1408					foreach ( $children as $child )
1409						if ( $child->count )
1410							continue 2;
1411
1412				// It really is empty
1413				unset($terms[$k]);
1414			}
1415		}
1416	}
1417	reset ( $terms );
1418
1419	$_terms = array();
1420	if ( 'id=>parent' == $fields ) {
1421		while ( $term = array_shift($terms) )
1422			$_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->parent;
1423		$terms = $_terms;
1424	} elseif ( 'ids' == $fields ) {
1425		while ( $term = array_shift($terms) )
1426			$_terms[] = $term->term_id;
1427		$terms = $_terms;
1428	} elseif ( 'names' == $fields ) {
1429		while ( $term = array_shift($terms) )
1430			$_terms[] = $term->name;
1431		$terms = $_terms;
1432	}
1433
1434	if ( 0 < $number && intval(@count($terms)) > $number ) {
1435		$terms = array_slice($terms, $offset, $number);
1436	}
1437
1438	wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $terms, 'terms', 86400 ); // one day
1439
1440	$terms = apply_filters('get_terms', $terms, $taxonomies, $args);
1441	return $terms;
1442}
1443
1444/**
1445 * Check if Term exists.
1446 *
1447 * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
1448 *
1449 * @package WordPress
1450 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1451 * @since 3.0.0
1452 *
1453 * @uses $wpdb
1454 *
1455 * @param int|string $term The term to check
1456 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
1457 * @param int $parent ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
1458 * @return mixed Returns 0 if the term does not exist. Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified
1459 * 	and the term ID exists. Returns an array of the term ID and the taxonomy if the pairing exists.
1460 */
1461function term_exists($term, $taxonomy = '', $parent = 0) {
1462	global $wpdb;
1463
1464	$select = "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE ";
1465	$tax_select = "SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE ";
1466
1467	if ( is_int($term) ) {
1468		if ( 0 == $term )
1469			return 0;
1470		$where = 't.term_id = %d';
1471		if ( !empty($taxonomy) )
1472			return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( $tax_select . $where . " AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $term, $taxonomy ), ARRAY_A );
1473		else
1474			return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( $select . $where, $term ) );
1475	}
1476
1477	$term = trim( stripslashes( $term ) );
1478
1479	if ( '' === $slug = sanitize_title($term) )
1480		return 0;
1481
1482	$where = 't.slug = %s';
1483	$else_where = 't.name = %s';
1484	$where_fields = array($slug);
1485	$else_where_fields = array($term);
1486	if ( !empty($taxonomy) ) {
1487		$parent = (int) $parent;
1488		if ( $parent > 0 ) {
1489			$where_fields[] = $parent;
1490			$else_where_fields[] = $parent;
1491			$where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
1492			$else_where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
1493		}
1494
1495		$where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
1496		$else_where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
1497
1498		if ( $result = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $where_fields), ARRAY_A) )
1499			return $result;
1500
1501		return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $else_where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $else_where_fields), ARRAY_A);
1502	}
1503
1504	if ( $result = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $where", $where_fields) ) )
1505		return $result;
1506
1507	return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $else_where", $else_where_fields) );
1508}
1509
1510/**
1511 * Check if a term is an ancestor of another term.
1512 *
1513 * You can use either an id or the term object for both parameters.
1514 *
1515 * @since 3.4.0
1516 *
1517 * @param int|object $term1 ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
1518 * @param int|object $term2 The child term.
1519 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and $term2 belong to.
1520 * @return bool Whether $term2 is child of $term1
1521 */
1522function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
1523	if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) )
1524		$term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
1525	if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) )
1526		$term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
1527
1528	if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) )
1529		return false;
1530	if ( $term2->parent == $term1->term_id )
1531		return true;
1532
1533	return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
1534}
1535
1536/**
1537 * Sanitize Term all fields.
1538 *
1539 * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
1540 * this function will sanitize <strong>all</strong> fields. The context is based
1541 * on sanitize_term_field().
1542 *
1543 * The $term is expected to be either an array or an object.
1544 *
1545 * @package WordPress
1546 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1547 * @since 2.3.0
1548 *
1549 * @uses sanitize_term_field Used to sanitize all fields in a term
1550 *
1551 * @param array|object $term The term to check
1552 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
1553 * @param string $context Default is 'display'.
1554 * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized
1555 */
1556function sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display') {
1557
1558	if ( 'raw' == $context )
1559		return $term;
1560
1561	$fields = array('term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group');
1562
1563	$do_object = false;
1564	if ( is_object($term) )
1565		$do_object = true;
1566
1567	$term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : (isset($term['term_id']) ? $term['term_id'] : 0);
1568
1569	foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
1570		if ( $do_object ) {
1571			if ( isset($term->$field) )
1572				$term->$field = sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1573		} else {
1574			if ( isset($term[$field]) )
1575				$term[$field] = sanitize_term_field($field, $term[$field], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1576		}
1577	}
1578
1579	if ( $do_object )
1580		$term->filter = $context;
1581	else
1582		$term['filter'] = $context;
1583
1584	return $term;
1585}
1586
1587/**
1588 * Cleanse the field value in the term based on the context.
1589 *
1590 * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
1591 * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
1592 *
1593 * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
1594 * be applied.
1595 *
1596 * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
1597 * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
1598 * hooks into the filter you need.
1599 *
1600 * @package WordPress
1601 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1602 * @since 2.3.0
1603 *
1604 * @uses $wpdb
1605 *
1606 * @param string $field Term field to sanitize
1607 * @param string $value Search for this term value
1608 * @param int $term_id Term ID
1609 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1610 * @param string $context Either edit, db, display, attribute, or js.
1611 * @return mixed sanitized field
1612 */
1613function sanitize_term_field($field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context) {
1614	if ( 'parent' == $field  || 'term_id' == $field || 'count' == $field || 'term_group' == $field ) {
1615		$value = (int) $value;
1616		if ( $value < 0 )
1617			$value = 0;
1618	}
1619
1620	if ( 'raw' == $context )
1621		return $value;
1622
1623	if ( 'edit' == $context ) {
1624		$value = apply_filters("edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy);
1625		$value = apply_filters("edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id);
1626		if ( 'description' == $field )
1627			$value = esc_html($value); // textarea_escaped
1628		else
1629			$value = esc_attr($value);
1630	} else if ( 'db' == $context ) {
1631		$value = apply_filters("pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy);
1632		$value = apply_filters("pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value);
1633		// Back compat filters
1634		if ( 'slug' == $field )
1635			$value = apply_filters('pre_category_nicename', $value);
1636
1637	} else if ( 'rss' == $context ) {
1638		$value = apply_filters("term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy);
1639		$value = apply_filters("{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value);
1640	} else {
1641		// Use display filters by default.
1642		$value = apply_filters("term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
1643		$value = apply_filters("{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context);
1644	}
1645
1646	if ( 'attribute' == $context )
1647		$value = esc_attr($value);
1648	else if ( 'js' == $context )
1649		$value = esc_js($value);
1650
1651	return $value;
1652}
1653
1654/**
1655 * Count how many terms are in Taxonomy.
1656 *
1657 * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
1658 *
1659 * @package WordPress
1660 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1661 * @since 2.3.0
1662 *
1663 * @uses get_terms()
1664 * @uses wp_parse_args() Turns strings into arrays and merges defaults into an array.
1665 *
1666 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name
1667 * @param array|string $args Overwrite defaults. See get_terms()
1668 * @return int How many terms are in $taxonomy
1669 */
1670function wp_count_terms( $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
1671	$defaults = array('hide_empty' => false);
1672	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
1673
1674	// backwards compatibility
1675	if ( isset($args['ignore_empty']) ) {
1676		$args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
1677		unset($args['ignore_empty']);
1678	}
1679
1680	$args['fields'] = 'count';
1681
1682	return get_terms($taxonomy, $args);
1683}
1684
1685/**
1686 * Will unlink the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
1687 *
1688 * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
1689 * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
1690 * taxonomy itself.
1691 *
1692 * @package WordPress
1693 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1694 * @since 2.3.0
1695 * @uses $wpdb
1696 *
1697 * @param int $object_id The term Object Id that refers to the term
1698 * @param string|array $taxonomies List of Taxonomy Names or single Taxonomy name.
1699 */
1700function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
1701	global $wpdb;
1702
1703	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
1704
1705	if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
1706		$taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1707
1708	foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1709		$tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids'));
1710		$in_tt_ids = "'" . implode("', '", $tt_ids) . "'";
1711		do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
1712		$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id) );
1713		do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
1714		wp_update_term_count($tt_ids, $taxonomy);
1715	}
1716}
1717
1718/**
1719 * Removes a term from the database.
1720 *
1721 * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
1722 * that term's parent.
1723 *
1724 * The $args 'default' will only override the terms found, if there is only one
1725 * term found. Any other and the found terms are used.
1726 *
1727 * The $args 'force_default' will force the term supplied as default to be
1728 * assigned even if the object was not going to be termless
1729 * @package WordPress
1730 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1731 * @since 2.3.0
1732 *
1733 * @uses $wpdb
1734 * @uses do_action() Calls both 'delete_term' and 'delete_$taxonomy' action
1735 *	hooks, passing term object, term id. 'delete_term' gets an additional
1736 *	parameter with the $taxonomy parameter.
1737 *
1738 * @param int $term Term ID
1739 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
1740 * @param array|string $args Optional. Change 'default' term id and override found term ids.
1741 * @return bool|WP_Error Returns false if not term; true if completes delete action.
1742 */
1743function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
1744	global $wpdb;
1745
1746	$term = (int) $term;
1747
1748	if ( ! $ids = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) )
1749		return false;
1750	if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) )
1751		return $ids;
1752
1753	$tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
1754
1755	$defaults = array();
1756
1757	if ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) {
1758		$defaults['default'] = get_option( 'default_category' );
1759		if ( $defaults['default'] == $term )
1760			return 0; // Don't delete the default category
1761	}
1762
1763	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
1764	extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1765
1766	if ( isset( $default ) ) {
1767		$default = (int) $default;
1768		if ( ! term_exists($default, $taxonomy) )
1769			unset($default);
1770	}
1771
1772	// Update children to point to new parent
1773	if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) ) {
1774		$term_obj = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
1775		if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) )
1776			return $term_obj;
1777		$parent = $term_obj->parent;
1778
1779		$edit_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT `term_taxonomy_id` FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int)$term_obj->term_id );
1780		do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
1781		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
1782		do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
1783	}
1784
1785	$objects = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
1786
1787	foreach ( (array) $objects as $object ) {
1788		$terms = wp_get_object_terms($object, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
1789		if ( 1 == count($terms) && isset($default) ) {
1790			$terms = array($default);
1791		} else {
1792			$terms = array_diff($terms, array($term));
1793			if (isset($default) && isset($force_default) && $force_default)
1794				$terms = array_merge($terms, array($default));
1795		}
1796		$terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
1797		wp_set_object_terms($object, $terms, $taxonomy);
1798	}
1799
1800	// Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term
1801	$tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
1802	foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type )
1803		clean_object_term_cache( $objects, $object_type );
1804
1805	do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
1806	$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
1807	do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
1808
1809	// Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
1810	if ( !$wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term) ) )
1811		$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
1812
1813	clean_term_cache($term, $taxonomy);
1814
1815	do_action('delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
1816	do_action("delete_$taxonomy", $term, $tt_id);
1817
1818	return true;
1819}
1820
1821/**
1822 * Deletes one existing category.
1823 *
1824 * @since 2.0.0
1825 * @uses wp_delete_term()
1826 *
1827 * @param int $cat_ID
1828 * @return mixed Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
1829 * 	Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is also a possibility.
1830 */
1831function wp_delete_category( $cat_ID ) {
1832	return wp_delete_term( $cat_ID, 'category' );
1833}
1834
1835/**
1836 * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
1837 *
1838 * The following information has to do the $args parameter and for what can be
1839 * contained in the string or array of that parameter, if it exists.
1840 *
1841 * The first argument is called, 'orderby' and has the default value of 'name'.
1842 * The other value that is supported is 'count'.
1843 *
1844 * The second argument is called, 'order' and has the default value of 'ASC'.
1845 * The only other value that will be acceptable is 'DESC'.
1846 *
1847 * The final argument supported is called, 'fields' and has the default value of
1848 * 'all'. There are multiple other options that can be used instead. Supported
1849 * values are as follows: 'all', 'ids', 'names', and finally
1850 * 'all_with_object_id'.
1851 *
1852 * The fields argument also decides what will be returned. If 'all' or
1853 * 'all_with_object_id' is chosen or the default kept intact, then all matching
1854 * terms objects will be returned. If either 'ids' or 'names' is used, then an
1855 * array of all matching term ids or term names will be returned respectively.
1856 *
1857 * @package WordPress
1858 * @subpackage Taxonomy
1859 * @since 2.3.0
1860 * @uses $wpdb
1861 *
1862 * @param int|array $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
1863 * @param string|array $taxonomies The taxonomies to retrieve terms from.
1864 * @param array|string $args Change what is returned
1865 * @return array|WP_Error The requested term data or empty array if no terms found. WP_Error if any of the $taxonomies don't exist.
1866 */
1867function wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array()) {
1868	global $wpdb;
1869
1870	if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) )
1871		return array();
1872
1873	if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
1874		$taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
1875
1876	foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
1877		if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
1878			return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
1879	}
1880
1881	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
1882		$object_ids = array($object_ids);
1883	$object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
1884
1885	$defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC', 'fields' => 'all');
1886	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1887
1888	$terms = array();
1889	if ( count($taxonomies) > 1 ) {
1890		foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
1891			$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
1892			if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) && $args != array_merge($args, $t->args) ) {
1893				unset($taxonomies[$index]);
1894				$terms = array_merge($terms, wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge($args, $t->args)));
1895			}
1896		}
1897	} else {
1898		$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomies[0]);
1899		if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) )
1900			$args = array_merge($args, $t->args);
1901	}
1902
1903	extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
1904
1905	if ( 'count' == $orderby )
1906		$orderby = 'tt.count';
1907	else if ( 'name' == $orderby )
1908		$orderby = 't.name';
1909	else if ( 'slug' == $orderby )
1910		$orderby = 't.slug';
1911	else if ( 'term_group' == $orderby )
1912		$orderby = 't.term_group';
1913	else if ( 'term_order' == $orderby )
1914		$orderby = 'tr.term_order';
1915	else if ( 'none' == $orderby ) {
1916		$orderby = '';
1917		$order = '';
1918	} else {
1919		$orderby = 't.term_id';
1920	}
1921
1922	// tt_ids queries can only be none or tr.term_taxonomy_id
1923	if ( ('tt_ids' == $fields) && !empty($orderby) )
1924		$orderby = 'tr.term_taxonomy_id';
1925
1926	if ( !empty($orderby) )
1927		$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
1928
1929	$order = strtoupper( $order );
1930	if ( '' !== $order && ! in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
1931		$order = 'ASC';
1932
1933	$taxonomies = "'" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "'";
1934	$object_ids = implode(', ', $object_ids);
1935
1936	$select_this = '';
1937	if ( 'all' == $fields )
1938		$select_this = 't.*, tt.*';
1939	else if ( 'ids' == $fields )
1940		$select_this = 't.term_id';
1941	else if ( 'names' == $fields )
1942		$select_this = 't.name';
1943	else if ( 'slugs' == $fields )
1944		$select_this = 't.slug';
1945	else if ( 'all_with_object_id' == $fields )
1946		$select_this = 't.*, tt.*, tr.object_id';
1947
1948	$query = "SELECT $select_this FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) $orderby $order";
1949
1950	if ( 'all' == $fields || 'all_with_object_id' == $fields ) {
1951		$terms = array_merge($terms, $wpdb->get_results($query));
1952		update_term_cache($terms);
1953	} else if ( 'ids' == $fields || 'names' == $fields || 'slugs' == $fields ) {
1954		$terms = array_merge($terms, $wpdb->get_col($query));
1955	} else if ( 'tt_ids' == $fields ) {
1956		$terms = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) AND tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) $orderby $order");
1957	}
1958
1959	if ( ! $terms )
1960		$terms = array();
1961
1962	return apply_filters('wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args);
1963}
1964
1965/**
1966 * Adds a new term to the database. Optionally marks it as an alias of an existing term.
1967 *
1968 * Error handling is assigned for the nonexistence of the $taxonomy and $term
1969 * parameters before inserting. If both the term id and taxonomy exist
1970 * previously, then an array will be returned that contains the term id and the
1971 * contents of what is returned. The keys of the array are 'term_id' and
1972 * 'term_taxonomy_id' containing numeric values.
1973 *
1974 * It is assumed that the term does not yet exist or the above will apply. The
1975 * term will be first added to the term table and then related to the taxonomy
1976 * if everything is well. If everything is correct, then several actions will be
1977 * run prior to a filter and then several actions will be run after the filter
1978 * is run.
1979 *
1980 * The arguments decide how the term is handled based on the $args parameter.
1981 * The following is a list of the available overrides and the defaults.
1982 *
1983 * 'alias_of'. There is no default, but if added, expected is the slug that the
1984 * term will be an alias of. Expected to be a string.
1985 *
1986 * 'description'. There is no default. If exists, will be added to the database
1987 * along with the term. Expected to be a string.
1988 *
1989 * 'parent'. Expected to be numeric and default is 0 (zero). Will assign value
1990 * of 'parent' to the term.
1991 *
1992 * 'slug'. Expected to be a string. There is no default.
1993 *
1994 * If 'slug' argument exists then the slug will be checked to see if it is not
1995 * a valid term. If that check succeeds (it is not a valid term), then it is
1996 * added and the term id is given. If it fails, then a check is made to whether
1997 * the taxonomy is hierarchical and the parent argument is not empty. If the
1998 * second check succeeds, the term will be inserted and the term id will be
1999 * given.
2000 *
2001 * @package WordPress
2002 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2003 * @since 2.3.0
2004 * @uses $wpdb
2005 *
2006 * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_insert_term' hook with term and taxonomy as parameters.
2007 * @uses do_action() Calls 'create_term' hook with the term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2008 * @uses do_action() Calls 'create_$taxonomy' hook with term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2009 * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'term_id_filter' hook with term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2010 * @uses do_action() Calls 'created_term' hook with the term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2011 * @uses do_action() Calls 'created_$taxonomy' hook with term id and taxonomy id as parameters.
2012 *
2013 * @param string $term The term to add or update.
2014 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term
2015 * @param array|string $args Change the values of the inserted term
2016 * @return array|WP_Error The Term ID and Term Taxonomy ID
2017 */
2018function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2019	global $wpdb;
2020
2021	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2022		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2023
2024	$term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy );
2025		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2026			return $term;
2027
2028	if ( is_int($term) && 0 == $term )
2029		return new WP_Error('invalid_term_id', __('Invalid term ID'));
2030
2031	if ( '' == trim($term) )
2032		return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
2033
2034	$defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
2035	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
2036	$args['name'] = $term;
2037	$args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
2038	$args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
2039	extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2040
2041	// expected_slashed ($name)
2042	$name = stripslashes($name);
2043	$description = stripslashes($description);
2044
2045	if ( empty($slug) )
2046		$slug = sanitize_title($name);
2047
2048	$term_group = 0;
2049	if ( $alias_of ) {
2050		$alias = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alias_of) );
2051		if ( $alias->term_group ) {
2052			// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2053			$term_group = $alias->term_group;
2054		} else {
2055			// The alias isn't in a group, so let's create a new one and firstly add the alias term to it.
2056			$term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
2057			do_action( 'edit_terms', $alias->term_id );
2058			$wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact('term_group'), array('term_id' => $alias->term_id) );
2059			do_action( 'edited_terms', $alias->term_id );
2060		}
2061	}
2062
2063	if ( $term_id = term_exists($slug) ) {
2064		$existing_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT name FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id), ARRAY_A );
2065		// We've got an existing term in the same taxonomy, which matches the name of the new term:
2066		if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) && $existing_term['name'] == $name && $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) ) {
2067			// Hierarchical, and it matches an existing term, Do not allow same "name" in the same level.
2068			$siblings = get_terms($taxonomy, array('fields' => 'names', 'get' => 'all', 'parent' => (int)$parent) );
2069			if ( in_array($name, $siblings) ) {
2070				return new WP_Error('term_exists', __('A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.'), $exists['term_id']);
2071			} else {
2072				$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2073				if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2074					return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2075				$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2076			}
2077		} elseif ( $existing_term['name'] != $name ) {
2078			// We've got an existing term, with a different name, Create the new term.
2079			$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2080			if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2081				return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2082			$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2083		} elseif ( $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) )  {
2084			// Same name, same slug.
2085			return new WP_Error('term_exists', __('A term with the name provided already exists.'), $exists['term_id']);
2086		}
2087	} else {
2088		// This term does not exist at all in the database, Create it.
2089		$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2090		if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) )
2091			return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
2092		$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2093	}
2094
2095	// Seems unreachable, However, Is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
2096	if ( empty($slug) ) {
2097		$slug = sanitize_title($slug, $term_id);
2098		do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id );
2099		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2100		do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id );
2101	}
2102
2103	$tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
2104
2105	if ( !empty($tt_id) )
2106		return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2107
2108	$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent') + array( 'count' => 0 ) );
2109	$tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2110
2111	do_action("create_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2112	do_action("create_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2113
2114	$term_id = apply_filters('term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id);
2115
2116	clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
2117
2118	do_action("created_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2119	do_action("created_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2120
2121	return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2122}
2123
2124/**
2125 * Create Term and Taxonomy Relationships.
2126 *
2127 * Relates an object (post, link etc) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
2128 * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
2129 * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
2130 *
2131 * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
2132 * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
2133 * exists under.
2134 *
2135 * @package WordPress
2136 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2137 * @since 2.3.0
2138 * @uses $wpdb
2139 *
2140 * @param int $object_id The object to relate to.
2141 * @param array|int|string $terms The slug or id of the term, will replace all existing
2142 * related terms in this taxonomy.
2143 * @param array|string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2144 * @param bool $append If false will delete difference of terms.
2145 * @return array|WP_Error Affected Term IDs
2146 */
2147function wp_set_object_terms($object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false) {
2148	global $wpdb;
2149
2150	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
2151
2152	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2153		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2154
2155	if ( !is_array($terms) )
2156		$terms = array($terms);
2157
2158	if ( ! $append )
2159		$old_tt_ids =  wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
2160	else
2161		$old_tt_ids = array();
2162
2163	$tt_ids = array();
2164	$term_ids = array();
2165	$new_tt_ids = array();
2166
2167	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term) {
2168		if ( !strlen(trim($term)) )
2169			continue;
2170
2171		if ( !$term_info = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) ) {
2172			// Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
2173			if ( is_int($term) )
2174				continue;
2175			$term_info = wp_insert_term($term, $taxonomy);
2176		}
2177		if ( is_wp_error($term_info) )
2178			return $term_info;
2179		$term_ids[] = $term_info['term_id'];
2180		$tt_id = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
2181		$tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2182
2183		if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) )
2184			continue;
2185		do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
2186		$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_relationships, array( 'object_id' => $object_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2187		do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
2188		$new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
2189	}
2190
2191	if ( $new_tt_ids )
2192		wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
2193
2194	if ( ! $append ) {
2195		$delete_terms = array_diff($old_tt_ids, $tt_ids);
2196		if ( $delete_terms ) {
2197			$in_delete_terms = "'" . implode("', '", $delete_terms) . "'";
2198			do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $delete_terms );
2199			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_terms)", $object_id) );
2200			do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $delete_terms );
2201			wp_update_term_count($delete_terms, $taxonomy);
2202		}
2203	}
2204
2205	$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2206	if ( ! $append && isset($t->sort) && $t->sort ) {
2207		$values = array();
2208		$term_order = 0;
2209		$final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids'));
2210		foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id )
2211			if ( in_array($tt_id, $final_tt_ids) )
2212				$values[] = $wpdb->prepare( "(%d, %d, %d)", $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order);
2213		if ( $values )
2214			$wpdb->query("INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . join(',', $values) . " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)");
2215	}
2216
2217	do_action('set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids);
2218	return $tt_ids;
2219}
2220
2221/**
2222 * Will make slug unique, if it isn't already.
2223 *
2224 * The $slug has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
2225 * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
2226 * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
2227 *
2228 * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
2229 * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
2230 *
2231 * If that still doesn't return an unique slug, then it try to append a number
2232 * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
2233 *
2234 * The only purpose for $term is for appending a parent, if one exists.
2235 *
2236 * @package WordPress
2237 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2238 * @since 2.3.0
2239 * @uses $wpdb
2240 *
2241 * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug
2242 * @param object $term The term object that the $slug will belong too
2243 * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
2244 */
2245function wp_unique_term_slug($slug, $term) {
2246	global $wpdb;
2247
2248	if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
2249		return $slug;
2250
2251	// If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
2252	// by incorporating parent slugs.
2253	if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($term->taxonomy) && !empty($term->parent) ) {
2254		$the_parent = $term->parent;
2255		while ( ! empty($the_parent) ) {
2256			$parent_term = get_term($the_parent, $term->taxonomy);
2257			if ( is_wp_error($parent_term) || empty($parent_term) )
2258				break;
2259			$slug .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
2260			if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
2261				return $slug;
2262
2263			if ( empty($parent_term->parent) )
2264				break;
2265			$the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
2266		}
2267	}
2268
2269	// If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
2270	if ( !empty($args['term_id']) )
2271		$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $args['term_id'] );
2272	else
2273		$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
2274
2275	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) {
2276		$num = 2;
2277		do {
2278			$alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
2279			$num++;
2280			$slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
2281		} while ( $slug_check );
2282		$slug = $alt_slug;
2283	}
2284
2285	return $slug;
2286}
2287
2288/**
2289 * Update term based on arguments provided.
2290 *
2291 * The $args will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
2292 * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
2293 * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
2294 *
2295 * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
2296 * defined in $args already.
2297 *
2298 * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and update
2299 * it for the $term.
2300 *
2301 * If the 'slug' argument in $args is missing, then the 'name' in $args will be
2302 * used. It should also be noted that if you set 'slug' and it isn't unique then
2303 * a WP_Error will be passed back. If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one
2304 * will be created for you.
2305 *
2306 * For what can be overrode in $args, check the term scheme can contain and stay
2307 * away from the term keys.
2308 *
2309 * @package WordPress
2310 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2311 * @since 2.3.0
2312 *
2313 * @uses $wpdb
2314 * @uses do_action() Will call both 'edit_term' and 'edit_$taxonomy' twice.
2315 * @uses apply_filters() Will call the 'term_id_filter' filter and pass the term
2316 *	id and taxonomy id.
2317 *
2318 * @param int $term_id The ID of the term
2319 * @param string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
2320 * @param array|string $args Overwrite term field values
2321 * @return array|WP_Error Returns Term ID and Taxonomy Term ID
2322 */
2323function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
2324	global $wpdb;
2325
2326	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
2327		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
2328
2329	$term_id = (int) $term_id;
2330
2331	// First, get all of the original args
2332	$term = get_term ($term_id, $taxonomy, ARRAY_A);
2333
2334	if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2335		return $term;
2336
2337	// Escape data pulled from DB.
2338	$term = add_magic_quotes($term);
2339
2340	// Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
2341	$args = array_merge($term, $args);
2342
2343	$defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
2344	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
2345	$args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
2346	extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
2347
2348	// expected_slashed ($name)
2349	$name = stripslashes($name);
2350	$description = stripslashes($description);
2351
2352	if ( '' == trim($name) )
2353		return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
2354
2355	$empty_slug = false;
2356	if ( empty($slug) ) {
2357		$empty_slug = true;
2358		$slug = sanitize_title($name);
2359	}
2360
2361	if ( $alias_of ) {
2362		$alias = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alias_of) );
2363		if ( $alias->term_group ) {
2364			// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
2365			$term_group = $alias->term_group;
2366		} else {
2367			// The alias isn't in a group, so let's create a new one and firstly add the alias term to it.
2368			$term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
2369			do_action( 'edit_terms', $alias->term_id );
2370			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact('term_group'), array( 'term_id' => $alias->term_id ) );
2371			do_action( 'edited_terms', $alias->term_id );
2372		}
2373	}
2374
2375	// Check $parent to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop
2376	$parent = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy, compact( array_keys( $args ) ), $args );
2377
2378	// Check for duplicate slug
2379	$id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
2380	if ( $id && ($id != $term_id) ) {
2381		// If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
2382		// Otherwise, bail.
2383		if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent != $term['parent']) )
2384			$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
2385		else
2386			return new WP_Error('duplicate_term_slug', sprintf(__('The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term'), $slug));
2387	}
2388	do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id );
2389	$wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2390	if ( empty($slug) ) {
2391		$slug = sanitize_title($name, $term_id);
2392		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
2393	}
2394	do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id );
2395
2396	$tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id) );
2397	do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2398	$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
2399	do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
2400
2401	do_action("edit_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2402	do_action("edit_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2403
2404	$term_id = apply_filters('term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id);
2405
2406	clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
2407
2408	do_action("edited_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy);
2409	do_action("edited_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id);
2410
2411	return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
2412}
2413
2414/**
2415 * Enable or disable term counting.
2416 *
2417 * @since 2.5.0
2418 *
2419 * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
2420 * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
2421 */
2422function wp_defer_term_counting($defer=null) {
2423	static $_defer = false;
2424
2425	if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
2426		$_defer = $defer;
2427		// flush any deferred counts
2428		if ( !$defer )
2429			wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
2430	}
2431
2432	return $_defer;
2433}
2434
2435/**
2436 * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
2437 *
2438 * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
2439 * the count.
2440 *
2441 * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
2442 * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
2443 *
2444 * @package WordPress
2445 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2446 * @since 2.3.0
2447 * @uses $wpdb
2448 *
2449 * @param int|array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of the terms
2450 * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
2451 * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
2452 */
2453function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred=false ) {
2454	static $_deferred = array();
2455
2456	if ( $do_deferred ) {
2457		foreach ( (array) array_keys($_deferred) as $tax ) {
2458			wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[$tax], $tax );
2459			unset( $_deferred[$tax] );
2460		}
2461	}
2462
2463	if ( empty($terms) )
2464		return false;
2465
2466	if ( !is_array($terms) )
2467		$terms = array($terms);
2468
2469	if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
2470		if ( !isset($_deferred[$taxonomy]) )
2471			$_deferred[$taxonomy] = array();
2472		$_deferred[$taxonomy] = array_unique( array_merge($_deferred[$taxonomy], $terms) );
2473		return true;
2474	}
2475
2476	return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
2477}
2478
2479/**
2480 * Perform term count update immediately.
2481 *
2482 * @since 2.5.0
2483 *
2484 * @param array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
2485 * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
2486 * @return bool Always true when complete.
2487 */
2488function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2489	global $wpdb;
2490
2491	$terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
2492
2493	$taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2494	if ( !empty($taxonomy->update_count_callback) ) {
2495		call_user_func($taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy);
2496	} else {
2497		$object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
2498		foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
2499			if ( 0 === strpos( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) )
2500				list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
2501		}
2502
2503		if ( $object_types == array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) ) {
2504			// Only post types are attached to this taxonomy
2505			_update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
2506		} else {
2507			// Default count updater
2508			_update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
2509		}
2510	}
2511
2512	clean_term_cache($terms, '', false);
2513
2514	return true;
2515}
2516
2517//
2518// Cache
2519//
2520
2521/**
2522 * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
2523 *
2524 * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term $object_id. The
2525 * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy $object_type for the deletion to
2526 * take place.
2527 *
2528 * @package WordPress
2529 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2530 * @since 2.3.0
2531 *
2532 * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type
2533 * @uses do_action() Will call action hook named, 'clean_object_term_cache' after completion.
2534 *	Passes, function params in same order.
2535 *
2536 * @param int|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
2537 * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
2538 */
2539function clean_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
2540	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
2541		$object_ids = array($object_ids);
2542
2543	foreach ( $object_ids as $id )
2544		foreach ( get_object_taxonomies($object_type) as $taxonomy )
2545			wp_cache_delete($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
2546
2547	do_action('clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type);
2548}
2549
2550/**
2551 * Will remove all of the term ids from the cache.
2552 *
2553 * @package WordPress
2554 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2555 * @since 2.3.0
2556 * @uses $wpdb
2557 *
2558 * @param int|array $ids Single or list of Term IDs
2559 * @param string $taxonomy Can be empty and will assume tt_ids, else will use for context.
2560 * @param bool $clean_taxonomy Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual term object caches (false). Default is true.
2561 */
2562function clean_term_cache($ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true) {
2563	global $wpdb;
2564	static $cleaned = array();
2565
2566	if ( !is_array($ids) )
2567		$ids = array($ids);
2568
2569	$taxonomies = array();
2570	// If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
2571	if ( empty($taxonomy) ) {
2572		$tt_ids = array_map('intval', $ids);
2573		$tt_ids = implode(', ', $tt_ids);
2574		$terms = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)");
2575		$ids = array();
2576		foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2577			$taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
2578			$ids[] = $term->term_id;
2579			wp_cache_delete($term->term_id, $term->taxonomy);
2580		}
2581		$taxonomies = array_unique($taxonomies);
2582	} else {
2583		$taxonomies = array($taxonomy);
2584		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2585			foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
2586				wp_cache_delete($id, $taxonomy);
2587			}
2588		}
2589	}
2590
2591	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2592		if ( isset($cleaned[$taxonomy]) )
2593			continue;
2594		$cleaned[$taxonomy] = true;
2595
2596		if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
2597			wp_cache_delete('all_ids', $taxonomy);
2598			wp_cache_delete('get', $taxonomy);
2599			delete_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
2600			// Regenerate {$taxonomy}_children
2601			_get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2602		}
2603
2604		do_action('clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy);
2605	}
2606
2607	wp_cache_set('last_changed', time(), 'terms');
2608}
2609
2610/**
2611 * Retrieves the taxonomy relationship to the term object id.
2612 *
2613 * @package WordPress
2614 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2615 * @since 2.3.0
2616 *
2617 * @uses wp_cache_get() Retrieves taxonomy relationship from cache
2618 *
2619 * @param int|array $id Term object ID
2620 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
2621 * @return bool|array Empty array if $terms found, but not $taxonomy. False if nothing is in cache for $taxonomy and $id.
2622 */
2623function &get_object_term_cache($id, $taxonomy) {
2624	$cache = wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
2625	return $cache;
2626}
2627
2628/**
2629 * Updates the cache for Term ID(s).
2630 *
2631 * Will only update the cache for terms not already cached.
2632 *
2633 * The $object_ids expects that the ids be separated by commas, if it is a
2634 * string.
2635 *
2636 * It should be noted that update_object_term_cache() is very time extensive. It
2637 * is advised that the function is not called very often or at least not for a
2638 * lot of terms that exist in a lot of taxonomies. The amount of time increases
2639 * for each term and it also increases for each taxonomy the term belongs to.
2640 *
2641 * @package WordPress
2642 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2643 * @since 2.3.0
2644 * @uses wp_get_object_terms() Used to get terms from the database to update
2645 *
2646 * @param string|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
2647 * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
2648 * @return null|bool Null value is given with empty $object_ids. False if
2649 */
2650function update_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
2651	if ( empty($object_ids) )
2652		return;
2653
2654	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
2655		$object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
2656
2657	$object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
2658
2659	$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
2660
2661	$ids = array();
2662	foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $id ) {
2663		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2664			if ( false === wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships") ) {
2665				$ids[] = $id;
2666				break;
2667			}
2668		}
2669	}
2670
2671	if ( empty( $ids ) )
2672		return false;
2673
2674	$terms = wp_get_object_terms($ids, $taxonomies, array('fields' => 'all_with_object_id'));
2675
2676	$object_terms = array();
2677	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term )
2678		$object_terms[$term->object_id][$term->taxonomy][$term->term_id] = $term;
2679
2680	foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
2681		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
2682			if ( ! isset($object_terms[$id][$taxonomy]) ) {
2683				if ( !isset($object_terms[$id]) )
2684					$object_terms[$id] = array();
2685				$object_terms[$id][$taxonomy] = array();
2686			}
2687		}
2688	}
2689
2690	foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
2691		foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
2692			wp_cache_add( $id, $terms, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
2693		}
2694	}
2695}
2696
2697/**
2698 * Updates Terms to Taxonomy in cache.
2699 *
2700 * @package WordPress
2701 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2702 * @since 2.3.0
2703 *
2704 * @param array $terms List of Term objects to change
2705 * @param string $taxonomy Optional. Update Term to this taxonomy in cache
2706 */
2707function update_term_cache($terms, $taxonomy = '') {
2708	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2709		$term_taxonomy = $taxonomy;
2710		if ( empty($term_taxonomy) )
2711			$term_taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
2712
2713		wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $term_taxonomy);
2714	}
2715}
2716
2717//
2718// Private
2719//
2720
2721/**
2722 * Retrieves children of taxonomy as Term IDs.
2723 *
2724 * @package WordPress
2725 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2726 * @access private
2727 * @since 2.3.0
2728 *
2729 * @uses update_option() Stores all of the children in "$taxonomy_children"
2730 *	 option. That is the name of the taxonomy, immediately followed by '_children'.
2731 *
2732 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
2733 * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as Term IDs.
2734 */
2735function _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy) {
2736	if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) )
2737		return array();
2738	$children = get_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
2739
2740	if ( is_array($children) )
2741		return $children;
2742	$children = array();
2743	$terms = get_terms($taxonomy, array('get' => 'all', 'orderby' => 'id', 'fields' => 'id=>parent'));
2744	foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
2745		if ( $parent > 0 )
2746			$children[$parent][] = $term_id;
2747	}
2748	update_option("{$taxonomy}_children", $children);
2749
2750	return $children;
2751}
2752
2753/**
2754 * Get the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
2755 *
2756 * If $terms is an array of objects, then _get_term_children returns an array of objects.
2757 * If $terms is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children returns an array of IDs.
2758 *
2759 * @package WordPress
2760 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2761 * @access private
2762 * @since 2.3.0
2763 *
2764 * @param int $term_id The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of $term_id.
2765 * @param array $terms The set of terms---either an array of term objects or term IDs---from which those that are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
2766 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
2767 * @return array The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
2768 */
2769function &_get_term_children($term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) {
2770	$empty_array = array();
2771	if ( empty($terms) )
2772		return $empty_array;
2773
2774	$term_list = array();
2775	$has_children = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2776
2777	if  ( ( 0 != $term_id ) && ! isset($has_children[$term_id]) )
2778		return $empty_array;
2779
2780	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2781		$use_id = false;
2782		if ( !is_object($term) ) {
2783			$term = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
2784			if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2785				return $term;
2786			$use_id = true;
2787		}
2788
2789		if ( $term->term_id == $term_id )
2790			continue;
2791
2792		if ( $term->parent == $term_id ) {
2793			if ( $use_id )
2794				$term_list[] = $term->term_id;
2795			else
2796				$term_list[] = $term;
2797
2798			if ( !isset($has_children[$term->term_id]) )
2799				continue;
2800
2801			if ( $children = _get_term_children($term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) )
2802				$term_list = array_merge($term_list, $children);
2803		}
2804	}
2805
2806	return $term_list;
2807}
2808
2809/**
2810 * Add count of children to parent count.
2811 *
2812 * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
2813 * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
2814 *
2815 * @package WordPress
2816 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2817 * @access private
2818 * @since 2.3.0
2819 * @uses $wpdb
2820 *
2821 * @param array $terms List of Term IDs
2822 * @param string $taxonomy Term Context
2823 * @return null Will break from function if conditions are not met.
2824 */
2825function _pad_term_counts(&$terms, $taxonomy) {
2826	global $wpdb;
2827
2828	// This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
2829	if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) )
2830		return;
2831
2832	$term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
2833
2834	if ( empty($term_hier) )
2835		return;
2836
2837	$term_items = array();
2838
2839	foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
2840		$terms_by_id[$term->term_id] = & $terms[$key];
2841		$term_ids[$term->term_taxonomy_id] = $term->term_id;
2842	}
2843
2844	// Get the object and term ids and stick them in a lookup table
2845	$tax_obj = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2846	$object_types = esc_sql($tax_obj->object_type);
2847	$results = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($term_ids)) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'");
2848	foreach ( $results as $row ) {
2849		$id = $term_ids[$row->term_taxonomy_id];
2850		$term_items[$id][$row->object_id] = isset($term_items[$id][$row->object_id]) ? ++$term_items[$id][$row->object_id] : 1;
2851	}
2852
2853	// Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term
2854	foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
2855		$child = $term_id;
2856		while ( !empty( $terms_by_id[$child] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[$child]->parent ) {
2857			if ( !empty( $term_items[$term_id] ) )
2858				foreach ( $term_items[$term_id] as $item_id => $touches ) {
2859					$term_items[$parent][$item_id] = isset($term_items[$parent][$item_id]) ? ++$term_items[$parent][$item_id]: 1;
2860				}
2861			$child = $parent;
2862		}
2863	}
2864
2865	// Transfer the touched cells
2866	foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items )
2867		if ( isset($terms_by_id[$id]) )
2868			$terms_by_id[$id]->count = count($items);
2869}
2870
2871//
2872// Default callbacks
2873//
2874
2875/**
2876 * Will update term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
2877 *
2878 * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
2879 * taxonomies.
2880 *
2881 * @package WordPress
2882 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2883 * @access private
2884 * @since 2.3.0
2885 * @uses $wpdb
2886 *
2887 * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
2888 * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
2889 */
2890function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2891	global $wpdb;
2892
2893	$object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
2894
2895	foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type )
2896		list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
2897
2898	$object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
2899
2900	if ( false !== ( $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types ) ) ) {
2901		unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
2902		$check_attachments = true;
2903	}
2904
2905	if ( $object_types )
2906		$object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
2907
2908	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2909		$count = 0;
2910
2911		// Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so
2912		if ( $check_attachments )
2913			$count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status = 'publish' OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) = 'publish' ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
2914
2915		if ( $object_types )
2916			$count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
2917
2918		do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2919		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
2920		do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2921	}
2922}
2923
2924/**
2925 * Will update term count based on number of objects.
2926 *
2927 * Default callback for the link_category taxonomy.
2928 *
2929 * @package WordPress
2930 * @subpackage Taxonomy
2931 * @since 3.3.0
2932 * @uses $wpdb
2933 *
2934 * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
2935 * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
2936 */
2937function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
2938	global $wpdb;
2939
2940	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
2941		$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
2942
2943		do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2944		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
2945		do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
2946	}
2947}
2948
2949/**
2950 * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
2951 *
2952 * @since 2.5.0
2953 *
2954 * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'term_link' with term link and term object, and taxonomy parameters.
2955 * @uses apply_filters() For the post_tag Taxonomy, Calls 'tag_link' with tag link and tag ID as parameters.
2956 * @uses apply_filters() For the category Taxonomy, Calls 'category_link' filter on category link and category ID.
2957 *
2958 * @param object|int|string $term
2959 * @param string $taxonomy (optional if $term is object)
2960 * @return string|WP_Error HTML link to taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
2961 */
2962function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '') {
2963	global $wp_rewrite;
2964
2965	if ( !is_object($term) ) {
2966		if ( is_int($term) ) {
2967			$term = &get_term($term, $taxonomy);
2968		} else {
2969			$term = &get_term_by('slug', $term, $taxonomy);
2970		}
2971	}
2972
2973	if ( !is_object($term) )
2974		$term = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
2975
2976	if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
2977		return $term;
2978
2979	$taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
2980
2981	$termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct($taxonomy);
2982
2983	$slug = $term->slug;
2984	$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
2985
2986	if ( empty($termlink) ) {
2987		if ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
2988			$termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
2989		elseif ( $t->query_var )
2990			$termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
2991		else
2992			$termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
2993		$termlink = home_url($termlink);
2994	} else {
2995		if ( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) {
2996			$hierarchical_slugs = array();
2997			$ancestors = get_ancestors($term->term_id, $taxonomy);
2998			foreach ( (array)$ancestors as $ancestor ) {
2999				$ancestor_term = get_term($ancestor, $taxonomy);
3000				$hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
3001			}
3002			$hierarchical_slugs = array_reverse($hierarchical_slugs);
3003			$hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
3004			$termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", implode('/', $hierarchical_slugs), $termlink);
3005		} else {
3006			$termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink);
3007		}
3008		$termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit($termlink, 'category') );
3009	}
3010	// Back Compat filters.
3011	if ( 'post_tag' == $taxonomy )
3012		$termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
3013	elseif ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
3014		$termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
3015
3016	return apply_filters('term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy);
3017}
3018
3019/**
3020 * Display the taxonomies of a post with available options.
3021 *
3022 * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
3023 * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
3024 * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
3025 *
3026 * The available defaults are:
3027 * 'post' : default is 0. The post ID to get taxonomies of.
3028 * 'before' : default is empty string. Display before taxonomies list.
3029 * 'sep' : default is empty string. Separate every taxonomy with value in this.
3030 * 'after' : default is empty string. Display this after the taxonomies list.
3031 * 'template' : The template to use for displaying the taxonomy terms.
3032 *
3033 * @since 2.5.0
3034 * @uses get_the_taxonomies()
3035 *
3036 * @param array $args Override the defaults.
3037 */
3038function the_taxonomies($args = array()) {
3039	$defaults = array(
3040		'post' => 0,
3041		'before' => '',
3042		'sep' => ' ',
3043		'after' => '',
3044		'template' => '%s: %l.'
3045	);
3046
3047	$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
3048	extract( $r, EXTR_SKIP );
3049
3050	echo $before . join($sep, get_the_taxonomies($post, $r)) . $after;
3051}
3052
3053/**
3054 * Retrieve all taxonomies associated with a post.
3055 *
3056 * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
3057 * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
3058 *
3059 * @since 2.5.0
3060 *
3061 * @param int $post Optional. Post ID or will use Global Post ID (in loop).
3062 * @param array $args Override the defaults.
3063 * @return array
3064 */
3065function get_the_taxonomies($post = 0, $args = array() ) {
3066	if ( is_int($post) )
3067		$post =& get_post($post);
3068	elseif ( !is_object($post) )
3069		$post =& $GLOBALS['post'];
3070
3071	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
3072		'template' => '%s: %l.',
3073	) );
3074	extract( $args, EXTR_SKIP );
3075
3076	$taxonomies = array();
3077
3078	if ( !$post )
3079		return $taxonomies;
3080
3081	foreach ( get_object_taxonomies($post) as $taxonomy ) {
3082		$t = (array) get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
3083		if ( empty($t['label']) )
3084			$t['label'] = $taxonomy;
3085		if ( empty($t['args']) )
3086			$t['args'] = array();
3087		if ( empty($t['template']) )
3088			$t['template'] = $template;
3089
3090		$terms = get_object_term_cache($post->ID, $taxonomy);
3091		if ( empty($terms) )
3092			$terms = wp_get_object_terms($post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args']);
3093
3094		$links = array();
3095
3096		foreach ( $terms as $term )
3097			$links[] = "<a href='" . esc_attr( get_term_link($term) ) . "'>$term->name</a>";
3098
3099		if ( $links )
3100			$taxonomies[$taxonomy] = wp_sprintf($t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms);
3101	}
3102	return $taxonomies;
3103}
3104
3105/**
3106 * Retrieve all taxonomies of a post with just the names.
3107 *
3108 * @since 2.5.0
3109 * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
3110 *
3111 * @param int $post Optional. Post ID
3112 * @return array
3113 */
3114function get_post_taxonomies($post = 0) {
3115	$post =& get_post($post);
3116
3117	return get_object_taxonomies($post);
3118}
3119
3120/**
3121 * Determine if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
3122 *
3123 * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
3124 * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
3125 * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
3126 *
3127 * @since 2.7.0
3128 * @uses get_object_term_cache()
3129 * @uses wp_get_object_terms()
3130 *
3131 * @param int $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...)
3132 * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
3133 * @param int|string|array $terms Optional. Term term_id, name, slug or array of said
3134 * @return bool|WP_Error. WP_Error on input error.
3135 */
3136function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
3137	if ( !$object_id = (int) $object_id )
3138		return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID' ) );
3139
3140	$object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
3141	if ( empty( $object_terms ) )
3142		 $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy );
3143
3144	if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) )
3145		return $object_terms;
3146	if ( empty( $object_terms ) )
3147		return false;
3148	if ( empty( $terms ) )
3149		return ( !empty( $object_terms ) );
3150
3151	$terms = (array) $terms;
3152
3153	if ( $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' ) )
3154		$strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
3155	else
3156		$strs =& $terms;
3157
3158	foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
3159		if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints ) ) return true; // If int, check against term_id
3160		if ( $strs ) {
3161			if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $strs ) ) return true;
3162			if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs ) )    return true;
3163			if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs ) )    return true;
3164		}
3165	}
3166
3167	return false;
3168}
3169
3170/**
3171 * Determine if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
3172 *
3173 * @since 3.0.0
3174 * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
3175 *
3176 * @param string $object_type Object type string
3177 * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
3178 * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
3179 */
3180function is_object_in_taxonomy($object_type, $taxonomy) {
3181	$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
3182
3183	if ( empty($taxonomies) )
3184		return false;
3185
3186	if ( in_array($taxonomy, $taxonomies) )
3187		return true;
3188
3189	return false;
3190}
3191
3192/**
3193 * Get an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
3194 *
3195 * @param int $object_id The ID of the object
3196 * @param string $object_type The type of object for which we'll be retrieving ancestors.
3197 * @return array of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
3198 */
3199function get_ancestors($object_id = 0, $object_type = '') {
3200	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
3201
3202	$ancestors = array();
3203
3204	if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
3205		return apply_filters('get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type);
3206	}
3207
3208	if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
3209		$term = get_term($object_id, $object_type);
3210		while ( ! is_wp_error($term) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors ) ) {
3211			$ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
3212			$term = get_term($term->parent, $object_type);
3213		}
3214	} elseif ( null !== get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
3215		$object = get_post($object_id);
3216		if ( ! is_wp_error( $object ) && isset( $object->ancestors ) && is_array( $object->ancestors ) )
3217			$ancestors = $object->ancestors;
3218		else {
3219			while ( ! is_wp_error($object) && ! empty( $object->post_parent ) && ! in_array( $object->post_parent, $ancestors ) ) {
3220				$ancestors[] = (int) $object->post_parent;
3221				$object = get_post($object->post_parent);
3222			}
3223		}
3224	}
3225
3226	return apply_filters('get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type);
3227}
3228
3229/**
3230 * Returns the term's parent's term_ID
3231 *
3232 * @since 3.1.0
3233 *
3234 * @param int $term_id
3235 * @param string $taxonomy
3236 *
3237 * @return int|bool false on error
3238 */
3239function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
3240	$term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
3241	if ( !$term || is_wp_error( $term ) )
3242		return false;
3243	return (int) $term->parent;
3244}
3245
3246/**
3247 * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
3248 * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
3249 *
3250 * Attached to the wp_update_term_parent filter.
3251 *
3252 * @since 3.1.0
3253 * @uses wp_find_hierarchy_loop()
3254 *
3255 * @param int $parent term_id of the parent for the term we're checking.
3256 * @param int $term_id The term we're checking.
3257 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
3258 *
3259 * @return int The new parent for the term.
3260 */
3261function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
3262	// Nothing fancy here - bail
3263	if ( !$parent )
3264		return 0;
3265
3266	// Can't be its own parent
3267	if ( $parent == $term_id )
3268		return 0;
3269
3270	// Now look for larger loops
3271
3272	if ( !$loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent, array( $taxonomy ) ) )
3273		return $parent; // No loop
3274
3275	// Setting $parent to the given value causes a loop
3276	if ( isset( $loop[$term_id] ) )
3277		return 0;
3278
3279	// There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
3280	foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member )
3281		wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
3282
3283	return $parent;
3284}