/sources/Load.php

<?php

/**
 * @name      ElkArte Forum
 * @copyright ElkArte Forum contributors
 * @license   BSD http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * This software is a derived product, based on:
 *
 * Simple Machines Forum (SMF)
 * copyright:	2011 Simple Machines (http://www.simplemachines.org)
 * license:  	BSD, See included LICENSE.TXT for terms and conditions.
 *
 * @version 1.0 Alpha
 *
 * This file has the hefty job of loading information for the forum.
 *
 */

if (!defined('ELKARTE'))
	die('No access...');

/**
 * Load the $modSettings array.
 *
 * @global array $modSettings is a giant array of all of the forum-wide settings and statistics.
 */
function reloadSettings()
{
	global $modSettings, $smcFunc, $txt, $db_character_set, $context;

	// Most database systems have not set UTF-8 as their default input charset.
	if (!empty($db_character_set))
		$smcFunc['db_query']('set_character_set', '
			SET NAMES ' . $db_character_set,
			array(
			)
		);

	// Try to load it from the cache first; it'll never get cached if the setting is off.
	if (($modSettings = cache_get_data('modSettings', 90)) == null)
	{
		$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT variable, value
			FROM {db_prefix}settings',
			array(
			)
		);
		$modSettings = array();
		if (!$request)
			display_db_error();
		while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_row']($request))
			$modSettings[$row[0]] = $row[1];
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);

		// Do a few things to protect against missing settings or settings with invalid values...
		if (empty($modSettings['defaultMaxTopics']) || $modSettings['defaultMaxTopics'] <= 0 || $modSettings['defaultMaxTopics'] > 999)
			$modSettings['defaultMaxTopics'] = 20;
		if (empty($modSettings['defaultMaxMessages']) || $modSettings['defaultMaxMessages'] <= 0 || $modSettings['defaultMaxMessages'] > 999)
			$modSettings['defaultMaxMessages'] = 15;
		if (empty($modSettings['defaultMaxMembers']) || $modSettings['defaultMaxMembers'] <= 0 || $modSettings['defaultMaxMembers'] > 999)
			$modSettings['defaultMaxMembers'] = 30;

		if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']))
			cache_put_data('modSettings', $modSettings, 90);
	}

	// Set a list of common functions.
	$ent_list = empty($modSettings['disableEntityCheck']) ? '&(#\d{1,7}|quot|amp|lt|gt|nbsp);' : '&(#021|quot|amp|lt|gt|nbsp);';
	$ent_check = empty($modSettings['disableEntityCheck']) ? array('preg_replace_callback(\'~(&#(\d{1,7}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6});)~\', \'entity_fix__callback\', ', ')') : array('', '');

	// Preg_replace space characters
	$space_chars = '\x{A0}\x{AD}\x{2000}-\x{200F}\x{201F}\x{202F}\x{3000}\x{FEFF}';

	// global array of anonymous helper functions, used mosly to properly handle multi byte strings
	$smcFunc += array(
		'entity_fix' => create_function('$string', '
			$num = $string[0] === \'x\' ? hexdec(substr($string, 1)) : (int) $string;
			return $num < 0x20 || $num > 0x10FFFF || ($num >= 0xD800 && $num <= 0xDFFF) || $num === 0x202E || $num === 0x202D ? \'\' : \'&#\' . $num . \';\';'),
		'htmlspecialchars' => create_function('$string, $quote_style = ENT_COMPAT, $charset = \'UTF-8\'', '
			global $smcFunc;
			return ' . strtr($ent_check[0], array('&' => '&amp;')) . 'htmlspecialchars($string, $quote_style, \'UTF-8\')' . $ent_check[1] . ';'),
		'htmltrim' => create_function('$string', '
			global $smcFunc;
			return preg_replace(\'~^(?:[ \t\n\r\x0B\x00' . $space_chars . ']|&nbsp;)+|(?:[ \t\n\r\x0B\x00' . $space_chars . ']|&nbsp;)+$~u\', \'\', ' . implode('$string', $ent_check) . ');'),
		'strlen' => create_function('$string', '
			global $smcFunc;
			return strlen(preg_replace(\'~' . $ent_list . '|.~u' . '\', \'_\', ' . implode('$string', $ent_check) . '));'),
		'strpos' => create_function('$haystack, $needle, $offset = 0', '
			global $smcFunc;
			$haystack_arr = preg_split(\'~(&#' . (empty($modSettings['disableEntityCheck']) ? '\d{1,7}' : '021') . ';|&quot;|&amp;|&lt;|&gt;|&nbsp;|.)~u\', ' . implode('$haystack', $ent_check) . ', -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
			$haystack_size = count($haystack_arr);
			if (strlen($needle) === 1)
			{
				$result = array_search($needle, array_slice($haystack_arr, $offset));
				return is_int($result) ? $result + $offset : false;
			}
			else
			{
				$needle_arr = preg_split(\'~(&#' . (empty($modSettings['disableEntityCheck']) ? '\d{1,7}' : '021') . ';|&quot;|&amp;|&lt;|&gt;|&nbsp;|.)~u\', ' . implode('$needle', $ent_check) . ', -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
				$needle_size = count($needle_arr);

				$result = array_search($needle_arr[0], array_slice($haystack_arr, $offset));
				while ((int) $result === $result)
				{
					$offset += $result;
					if (array_slice($haystack_arr, $offset, $needle_size) === $needle_arr)
						return $offset;
					$result = array_search($needle_arr[0], array_slice($haystack_arr, ++$offset));
				}
				return false;
			}'),
		'substr' => create_function('$string, $start, $length = null', '
			global $smcFunc;
			$ent_arr = preg_split(\'~(&#' . (empty($modSettings['disableEntityCheck']) ? '\d{1,7}' : '021') . ';|&quot;|&amp;|&lt;|&gt;|&nbsp;|.)~u\', ' . implode('$string', $ent_check) . ', -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
			return $length === null ? implode(\'\', array_slice($ent_arr, $start)) : implode(\'\', array_slice($ent_arr, $start, $length));'),
		'strtolower' => function_exists('mb_strtolower') ? create_function('$string', '
			return mb_strtolower($string, \'UTF-8\');') : create_function('$string', '
			require_once(SUBSDIR . \'/Charset.subs.php\');
			return utf8_strtolower($string);'),
		'strtoupper' => function_exists('mb_strtoupper') ? create_function('$string', '
			return mb_strtoupper($string, \'UTF-8\');') : create_function('$string', '
			require_once(SUBSDIR . \'/Charset.subs.php\');
			return utf8_strtoupper($string);'),
		'truncate' => create_function('$string, $length', (empty($modSettings['disableEntityCheck']) ? '
			global $smcFunc;
			$string = ' . implode('$string', $ent_check) . ';' : '') . '
			preg_match(\'~^(' . $ent_list . '|.){\' . $smcFunc[\'strlen\'](substr($string, 0, $length)) . \'}~u\', $string, $matches);
			$string = $matches[0];
			while (strlen($string) > $length)
				$string = preg_replace(\'~(?:' . $ent_list . '|.)$~u\', \'\', $string);
			return $string;'),
		'ucfirst' => create_function('$string', '
			global $smcFunc;
			return $smcFunc[\'strtoupper\']($smcFunc[\'substr\']($string, 0, 1)) . $smcFunc[\'substr\']($string, 1);'),
		'ucwords' => create_function('$string', '
			global $smcFunc;
			$words = preg_split(\'~([\s\r\n\t]+)~\', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
			for ($i = 0, $n = count($words); $i < $n; $i += 2)
				$words[$i] = $smcFunc[\'ucfirst\']($words[$i]);
			return implode(\'\', $words);'),
	);

	// Setting the timezone is a requirement for some functions in PHP >= 5.1.
	if (isset($modSettings['default_timezone']) && function_exists('date_default_timezone_set'))
		date_default_timezone_set($modSettings['default_timezone']);

	// Check the load averages?
	if (!empty($modSettings['loadavg_enable']))
	{
		if (($modSettings['load_average'] = cache_get_data('loadavg', 90)) == null)
		{
			$modSettings['load_average'] = @file_get_contents('/proc/loadavg');
			if (!empty($modSettings['load_average']) && preg_match('~^([^ ]+?) ([^ ]+?) ([^ ]+)~', $modSettings['load_average'], $matches) != 0)
				$modSettings['load_average'] = (float) $matches[1];
			elseif (($modSettings['load_average'] = @`uptime`) != null && preg_match('~load average[s]?: (\d+\.\d+), (\d+\.\d+), (\d+\.\d+)~i', $modSettings['load_average'], $matches) != 0)
				$modSettings['load_average'] = (float) $matches[1];
			else
				unset($modSettings['load_average']);

			if (!empty($modSettings['load_average']))
				cache_put_data('loadavg', $modSettings['load_average'], 90);
		}

		if (!empty($modSettings['load_average']))
			call_integration_hook('integrate_load_average', array($modSettings['load_average']));

		if (!empty($modSettings['loadavg_forum']) && !empty($modSettings['load_average']) && $modSettings['load_average'] >= $modSettings['loadavg_forum'])
			display_loadavg_error();
	}

	// Is post moderation alive and well?
	$modSettings['postmod_active'] = isset($modSettings['admin_features']) ? in_array('pm', explode(',', $modSettings['admin_features'])) : true;

	// Here to justify the name of this function. :P
	// It should be added to the install and upgrade scripts.
	// But since the convertors need to be updated also. This is easier.
	if (empty($modSettings['currentAttachmentUploadDir']))
	{
		updateSettings(array(
			'attachmentUploadDir' => serialize(array(1 => $modSettings['attachmentUploadDir'])),
			'currentAttachmentUploadDir' => 1,
		));
	}

	// Integration is cool.
	if (defined('ELKARTE_INTEGRATION_SETTINGS'))
	{
		$integration_settings = unserialize(ELKARTE_INTEGRATION_SETTINGS);
		foreach ($integration_settings as $hook => $function)
			add_integration_function($hook, $function, false);
	}

	// Any files to pre include?
	if (!empty($modSettings['integrate_pre_include']))
	{
		$pre_includes = explode(',', $modSettings['integrate_pre_include']);
		foreach ($pre_includes as $include)
		{
			$include = strtr(trim($include), array('BOARDDIR' => BOARDDIR, 'SOURCEDIR' => SOURCEDIR, 'SUBSDIR' => SUBSDIR));
			if (file_exists($include))
				require_once($include);
		}
	}

	// Call pre load integration functions.
	call_integration_hook('integrate_pre_load');
}

/**
 * Load all the important user information.
 * What it does:
 * 	- sets up the $user_info array
 * 	- assigns $user_info['query_wanna_see_board'] for what boards the user can see.
 * 	- first checks for cookie or integration validation.
 * 	- uses the current session if no integration function or cookie is found.
 * 	- checks password length, if member is activated and the login span isn't over.
 * 		- if validation fails for the user, $id_member is set to 0.
 * 		- updates the last visit time when needed.
 */
function loadUserSettings()
{
	global $modSettings, $user_settings, $smcFunc, $settings;
	global $cookiename, $user_info, $language, $context;

	// Check first the integration, then the cookie, and last the session.
	if (count($integration_ids = call_integration_hook('integrate_verify_user')) > 0)
	{
		$id_member = 0;
		foreach ($integration_ids as $integration_id)
		{
			$integration_id = (int) $integration_id;
			if ($integration_id > 0)
			{
				$id_member = $integration_id;
				$already_verified = true;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	else
		$id_member = 0;

	if (empty($id_member) && isset($_COOKIE[$cookiename]))
	{
		// Fix a security hole in PHP 4.3.9 and below...
		if (preg_match('~^a:[34]:\{i:0;(i:\d{1,6}|s:[1-8]:"\d{1,8}");i:1;s:(0|40):"([a-fA-F0-9]{40})?";i:2;[id]:\d{1,14};(i:3;i:\d;)?\}$~i', $_COOKIE[$cookiename]) == 1)
		{
			list ($id_member, $password) = @unserialize($_COOKIE[$cookiename]);
			$id_member = !empty($id_member) && strlen($password) > 0 ? (int) $id_member : 0;
		}
		else
			$id_member = 0;
	}
	elseif (empty($id_member) && isset($_SESSION['login_' . $cookiename]) && ($_SESSION['USER_AGENT'] == $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] || !empty($modSettings['disableCheckUA'])))
	{
		// @todo Perhaps we can do some more checking on this, such as on the first octet of the IP?
		list ($id_member, $password, $login_span) = @unserialize($_SESSION['login_' . $cookiename]);
		$id_member = !empty($id_member) && strlen($password) == 40 && $login_span > time() ? (int) $id_member : 0;
	}

	// Only load this stuff if the user isn't a guest.
	if ($id_member != 0)
	{
		// Is the member data cached?
		if (empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) || $modSettings['cache_enable'] < 2 || ($user_settings = cache_get_data('user_settings-' . $id_member, 60)) == null)
		{
			$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
				SELECT mem.*, IFNULL(a.id_attach, 0) AS id_attach, a.filename, a.attachment_type
				FROM {db_prefix}members AS mem
					LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}attachments AS a ON (a.id_member = {int:id_member})
				WHERE mem.id_member = {int:id_member}
				LIMIT 1',
				array(
					'id_member' => $id_member,
				)
			);
			$user_settings = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request);
			$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);

			if(!empty($modSettings['avatar_default']) && empty($user_settings['avatar']) && empty($user_settings['filename']))
				$user_settings['avatar'] = $settings['images_url'] . '/default_avatar.png';

			if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 2)
				cache_put_data('user_settings-' . $id_member, $user_settings, 60);
		}

		// Did we find 'im?  If not, junk it.
		if (!empty($user_settings))
		{
			// As much as the password should be right, we can assume the integration set things up.
			if (!empty($already_verified) && $already_verified === true)
				$check = true;
			// SHA-1 passwords should be 40 characters long.
			elseif (strlen($password) == 40)
				$check = sha1($user_settings['passwd'] . $user_settings['password_salt']) == $password;
			else
				$check = false;

			// Wrong password or not activated - either way, you're going nowhere.
			$id_member = $check && ($user_settings['is_activated'] == 1 || $user_settings['is_activated'] == 11) ? $user_settings['id_member'] : 0;
		}
		else
			$id_member = 0;

		// If we no longer have the member maybe they're being all hackey, stop brute force!
		if (!$id_member)
			validatePasswordFlood(!empty($user_settings['id_member']) ? $user_settings['id_member'] : $id_member, !empty($user_settings['passwd_flood']) ? $user_settings['passwd_flood'] : false, $id_member != 0);
	}

	// Found 'im, let's set up the variables.
	if ($id_member != 0)
	{
		// Let's not update the last visit time in these cases...
		// 1. SSI doesn't count as visiting the forum.
		// 2. RSS feeds and XMLHTTP requests don't count either.
		// 3. If it was set within this session, no need to set it again.
		// 4. New session, yet updated < five hours ago? Maybe cache can help.
		if (ELKARTE != 'SSI' && !isset($_REQUEST['xml']) && (!isset($_REQUEST['action']) || $_REQUEST['action'] != '.xml') && empty($_SESSION['id_msg_last_visit']) && (empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) || ($_SESSION['id_msg_last_visit'] = cache_get_data('user_last_visit-' . $id_member, 5 * 3600)) === null))
		{
			// @todo can this be cached?
			// Do a quick query to make sure this isn't a mistake.
			$result = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
				SELECT poster_time
				FROM {db_prefix}messages
				WHERE id_msg = {int:id_msg}
				LIMIT 1',
				array(
					'id_msg' => $user_settings['id_msg_last_visit'],
				)
			);
			list ($visitTime) = $smcFunc['db_fetch_row']($result);
			$smcFunc['db_free_result']($result);

			$_SESSION['id_msg_last_visit'] = $user_settings['id_msg_last_visit'];

			// If it was *at least* five hours ago...
			if ($visitTime < time() - 5 * 3600)
			{
				updateMemberData($id_member, array('id_msg_last_visit' => (int) $modSettings['maxMsgID'], 'last_login' => time(), 'member_ip' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], 'member_ip2' => $_SERVER['BAN_CHECK_IP']));
				$user_settings['last_login'] = time();

				if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 2)
					cache_put_data('user_settings-' . $id_member, $user_settings, 60);

				if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']))
					cache_put_data('user_last_visit-' . $id_member, $_SESSION['id_msg_last_visit'], 5 * 3600);
			}
		}
		elseif (empty($_SESSION['id_msg_last_visit']))
			$_SESSION['id_msg_last_visit'] = $user_settings['id_msg_last_visit'];

		$username = $user_settings['member_name'];

		if (empty($user_settings['additional_groups']))
			$user_info = array(
				'groups' => array($user_settings['id_group'], $user_settings['id_post_group'])
			);
		else
			$user_info = array(
				'groups' => array_merge(
					array($user_settings['id_group'], $user_settings['id_post_group']),
					explode(',', $user_settings['additional_groups'])
				)
			);

		// Because history has proven that it is possible for groups to go bad - clean up in case.
		foreach ($user_info['groups'] as $k => $v)
			$user_info['groups'][$k] = (int) $v;

		// This is a logged in user, so definitely not a spider.
		$user_info['possibly_robot'] = false;
	}
	// If the user is a guest, initialize all the critical user settings.
	else
	{
		// This is what a guest's variables should be.
		$username = '';
		$user_info = array('groups' => array(-1));
		$user_settings = array();

		if (isset($_COOKIE[$cookiename]))
			$_COOKIE[$cookiename] = '';

		// Create a login token if it doesn't exist yet.
		if (!isset($_SESSION['token']['post-login']))
			createToken('login');
		else
			list ($context['login_token_var'],,, $context['login_token']) = $_SESSION['token']['post-login'];

		// Do we perhaps think this is a search robot? Check every five minutes just in case...
		if ((!empty($modSettings['spider_mode']) || !empty($modSettings['spider_group'])) && (!isset($_SESSION['robot_check']) || $_SESSION['robot_check'] < time() - 300))
		{
			require_once(SUBSDIR . '/SearchEngines.subs.php');
			$user_info['possibly_robot'] = spiderCheck();
		}
		elseif (!empty($modSettings['spider_mode']))
			$user_info['possibly_robot'] = isset($_SESSION['id_robot']) ? $_SESSION['id_robot'] : 0;
		// If we haven't turned on proper spider hunts then have a guess!
		else
		{
			$ci_user_agent = strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
			$user_info['possibly_robot'] = (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Mozilla') === false && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Opera') === false) || strpos($ci_user_agent, 'googlebot') !== false || strpos($ci_user_agent, 'slurp') !== false || strpos($ci_user_agent, 'crawl') !== false || strpos($ci_user_agent, 'msnbot') !== false;
		}
	}

	// Set up the $user_info array.
	$user_info += array(
		'id' => $id_member,
		'username' => $username,
		'name' => isset($user_settings['real_name']) ? $user_settings['real_name'] : '',
		'email' => isset($user_settings['email_address']) ? $user_settings['email_address'] : '',
		'passwd' => isset($user_settings['passwd']) ? $user_settings['passwd'] : '',
		'language' => empty($user_settings['lngfile']) || empty($modSettings['userLanguage']) ? $language : $user_settings['lngfile'],
		'is_guest' => $id_member == 0,
		'is_admin' => in_array(1, $user_info['groups']),
		'theme' => empty($user_settings['id_theme']) ? 0 : $user_settings['id_theme'],
		'last_login' => empty($user_settings['last_login']) ? 0 : $user_settings['last_login'],
		'ip' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
		'ip2' => $_SERVER['BAN_CHECK_IP'],
		'posts' => empty($user_settings['posts']) ? 0 : $user_settings['posts'],
		'time_format' => empty($user_settings['time_format']) ? $modSettings['time_format'] : $user_settings['time_format'],
		'time_offset' => empty($user_settings['time_offset']) ? 0 : $user_settings['time_offset'],
		'avatar' => array(
			'url' => isset($user_settings['avatar']) ? $user_settings['avatar'] : '',
			'filename' => empty($user_settings['filename']) ? '' : $user_settings['filename'],
			'custom_dir' => !empty($user_settings['attachment_type']) && $user_settings['attachment_type'] == 1,
			'id_attach' => isset($user_settings['id_attach']) ? $user_settings['id_attach'] : 0
		),
		'smiley_set' => isset($user_settings['smiley_set']) ? $user_settings['smiley_set'] : '',
		'messages' => empty($user_settings['instant_messages']) ? 0 : $user_settings['instant_messages'],
		'unread_messages' => empty($user_settings['unread_messages']) ? 0 : $user_settings['unread_messages'],
		'total_time_logged_in' => empty($user_settings['total_time_logged_in']) ? 0 : $user_settings['total_time_logged_in'],
		'buddies' => !empty($modSettings['enable_buddylist']) && !empty($user_settings['buddy_list']) ? explode(',', $user_settings['buddy_list']) : array(),
		'ignoreboards' => !empty($user_settings['ignore_boards']) && !empty($modSettings['allow_ignore_boards']) ? explode(',', $user_settings['ignore_boards']) : array(),
		'ignoreusers' => !empty($user_settings['pm_ignore_list']) ? explode(',', $user_settings['pm_ignore_list']) : array(),
		'warning' => isset($user_settings['warning']) ? $user_settings['warning'] : 0,
		'permissions' => array(),
	);
	$user_info['groups'] = array_unique($user_info['groups']);

	// Make sure that the last item in the ignore boards array is valid.  If the list was too long it could have an ending comma that could cause problems.
	if (!empty($user_info['ignoreboards']) && empty($user_info['ignoreboards'][$tmp = count($user_info['ignoreboards']) - 1]))
		unset($user_info['ignoreboards'][$tmp]);

	// Do we have any languages to validate this?
	if (!empty($modSettings['userLanguage']) && (!empty($_GET['language']) || !empty($_SESSION['language'])))
		$languages = getLanguages();

	// Allow the user to change their language if its valid.
	if (!empty($modSettings['userLanguage']) && !empty($_GET['language']) && isset($languages[strtr($_GET['language'], './\\:', '____')]))
	{
		$user_info['language'] = strtr($_GET['language'], './\\:', '____');
		$_SESSION['language'] = $user_info['language'];
	}
	elseif (!empty($modSettings['userLanguage']) && !empty($_SESSION['language']) && isset($languages[strtr($_SESSION['language'], './\\:', '____')]))
		$user_info['language'] = strtr($_SESSION['language'], './\\:', '____');

	// Just build this here, it makes it easier to change/use - administrators can see all boards.
	if ($user_info['is_admin'])
		$user_info['query_see_board'] = '1=1';
	// Otherwise just the groups in $user_info['groups'].
	else
		$user_info['query_see_board'] = '((FIND_IN_SET(' . implode(', b.member_groups) != 0 OR FIND_IN_SET(', $user_info['groups']) . ', b.member_groups) != 0)' . (!empty($modSettings['deny_boards_access']) ? ' AND (FIND_IN_SET(' . implode(', b.deny_member_groups) = 0 AND FIND_IN_SET(', $user_info['groups']) . ', b.deny_member_groups) = 0)' : '') . (isset($user_info['mod_cache']) ? ' OR ' . $user_info['mod_cache']['mq'] : '') . ')';
	// Build the list of boards they WANT to see.
	// This will take the place of query_see_boards in certain spots, so it better include the boards they can see also

	// If they aren't ignoring any boards then they want to see all the boards they can see
	if (empty($user_info['ignoreboards']))
		$user_info['query_wanna_see_board'] = $user_info['query_see_board'];
	// Ok I guess they don't want to see all the boards
	else
		$user_info['query_wanna_see_board'] = '(' . $user_info['query_see_board'] . ' AND b.id_board NOT IN (' . implode(',', $user_info['ignoreboards']) . '))';

	call_integration_hook('integrate_user_info');
}

/**
 * Check for moderators and see if they have access to the board.
 * What it does:
 * - sets up the $board_info array for current board information.
 * - if cache is enabled, the $board_info array is stored in cache.
 * - redirects to appropriate post if only message id is requested.
 * - is only used when inside a topic or board.
 * - determines the local moderators for the board.
 * - adds group id 3 if the user is a local moderator for the board they are in.
 * - prevents access if user is not in proper group nor a local moderator of the board.
 */
function loadBoard()
{
	global $txt, $scripturl, $context, $modSettings;
	global $board_info, $board, $topic, $user_info, $smcFunc;

	// Assume they are not a moderator.
	$user_info['is_mod'] = false;
	$context['user']['is_mod'] = &$user_info['is_mod'];

	// Start the linktree off empty..
	$context['linktree'] = array();

	// Have they by chance specified a message id but nothing else?
	if (empty($_REQUEST['action']) && empty($topic) && empty($board) && !empty($_REQUEST['msg']))
	{
		// Make sure the message id is really an int.
		$_REQUEST['msg'] = (int) $_REQUEST['msg'];

		// Looking through the message table can be slow, so try using the cache first.
		if (($topic = cache_get_data('msg_topic-' . $_REQUEST['msg'], 120)) === NULL)
		{
			$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
				SELECT id_topic
				FROM {db_prefix}messages
				WHERE id_msg = {int:id_msg}
				LIMIT 1',
				array(
					'id_msg' => $_REQUEST['msg'],
				)
			);

			// So did it find anything?
			if ($smcFunc['db_num_rows']($request))
			{
				list ($topic) = $smcFunc['db_fetch_row']($request);
				$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);
				// Save save save.
				cache_put_data('msg_topic-' . $_REQUEST['msg'], $topic, 120);
			}
		}

		// Remember redirection is the key to avoiding fallout from your bosses.
		if (!empty($topic))
			redirectexit('topic=' . $topic . '.msg' . $_REQUEST['msg'] . '#msg' . $_REQUEST['msg']);
		else
		{
			loadPermissions();
			loadTheme();
			fatal_lang_error('topic_gone', false);
		}
	}

	// Load this board only if it is specified.
	if (empty($board) && empty($topic))
	{
		$board_info = array('moderators' => array());
		return;
	}

	if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && (empty($topic) || $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 3))
	{
		// @todo SLOW?
		if (!empty($topic))
			$temp = cache_get_data('topic_board-' . $topic, 120);
		else
			$temp = cache_get_data('board-' . $board, 120);

		if (!empty($temp))
		{
			$board_info = $temp;
			$board = $board_info['id'];
		}
	}

	if (empty($temp))
	{
		$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT
				c.id_cat, b.name AS bname, b.description, b.num_topics, b.member_groups, b.deny_member_groups,
				b.id_parent, c.name AS cname, IFNULL(mem.id_member, 0) AS id_moderator,
				mem.real_name' . (!empty($topic) ? ', b.id_board' : '') . ', b.child_level,
				b.id_theme, b.override_theme, b.count_posts, b.id_profile, b.redirect,
				b.unapproved_topics, b.unapproved_posts' . (!empty($topic) ? ', t.approved, t.id_member_started' : '') . '
			FROM {db_prefix}boards AS b' . (!empty($topic) ? '
				INNER JOIN {db_prefix}topics AS t ON (t.id_topic = {int:current_topic})' : '') . '
				LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}categories AS c ON (c.id_cat = b.id_cat)
				LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}moderators AS mods ON (mods.id_board = {raw:board_link})
				LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}members AS mem ON (mem.id_member = mods.id_member)
			WHERE b.id_board = {raw:board_link}',
			array(
				'current_topic' => $topic,
				'board_link' => empty($topic) ? $smcFunc['db_quote']('{int:current_board}', array('current_board' => $board)) : 't.id_board',
			)
		);
		// If there aren't any, skip.
		if ($smcFunc['db_num_rows']($request) > 0)
		{
			$row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request);

			// Set the current board.
			if (!empty($row['id_board']))
				$board = $row['id_board'];

			// Basic operating information. (globals... :/)
			$board_info = array(
				'id' => $board,
				'moderators' => array(),
				'cat' => array(
					'id' => $row['id_cat'],
					'name' => $row['cname']
				),
				'name' => $row['bname'],
				'description' => $row['description'],
				'num_topics' => $row['num_topics'],
				'unapproved_topics' => $row['unapproved_topics'],
				'unapproved_posts' => $row['unapproved_posts'],
				'unapproved_user_topics' => 0,
				'parent_boards' => getBoardParents($row['id_parent']),
				'parent' => $row['id_parent'],
				'child_level' => $row['child_level'],
				'theme' => $row['id_theme'],
				'override_theme' => !empty($row['override_theme']),
				'profile' => $row['id_profile'],
				'redirect' => $row['redirect'],
				'posts_count' => empty($row['count_posts']),
				'cur_topic_approved' => empty($topic) || $row['approved'],
				'cur_topic_starter' => empty($topic) ? 0 : $row['id_member_started'],
			);

			// Load the membergroups allowed, and check permissions.
			$board_info['groups'] = $row['member_groups'] == '' ? array() : explode(',', $row['member_groups']);
			$board_info['deny_groups'] = $row['deny_member_groups'] == '' ? array() : explode(',', $row['deny_member_groups']);

			do
			{
				if (!empty($row['id_moderator']))
					$board_info['moderators'][$row['id_moderator']] = array(
						'id' => $row['id_moderator'],
						'name' => $row['real_name'],
						'href' => $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $row['id_moderator'],
						'link' => '<a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $row['id_moderator'] . '">' . $row['real_name'] . '</a>'
					);
			}
			while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request));

			// If the board only contains unapproved posts and the user isn't an approver then they can't see any topics.
			// If that is the case do an additional check to see if they have any topics waiting to be approved.
			if ($board_info['num_topics'] == 0 && $modSettings['postmod_active'] && !allowedTo('approve_posts'))
			{
				// Free the previous result
				$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);

				// @todo why is this using id_topic?
				// @todo Can this get cached?
				$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
					SELECT COUNT(id_topic)
					FROM {db_prefix}topics
					WHERE id_member_started={int:id_member}
						AND approved = {int:unapproved}
						AND id_board = {int:board}',
					array(
						'id_member' => $user_info['id'],
						'unapproved' => 0,
						'board' => $board,
					)
				);

				list ($board_info['unapproved_user_topics']) = $smcFunc['db_fetch_row']($request);
			}

			if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && (empty($topic) || $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 3))
			{
				// @todo SLOW?
				if (!empty($topic))
					cache_put_data('topic_board-' . $topic, $board_info, 120);
				cache_put_data('board-' . $board, $board_info, 120);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Otherwise the topic is invalid, there are no moderators, etc.
			$board_info = array(
				'moderators' => array(),
				'error' => 'exist'
			);
			$topic = null;
			$board = 0;
		}
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);
	}

	if (!empty($topic))
		$_GET['board'] = (int) $board;

	if (!empty($board))
	{
		// Now check if the user is a moderator.
		$user_info['is_mod'] = isset($board_info['moderators'][$user_info['id']]);

		if (count(array_intersect($user_info['groups'], $board_info['groups'])) == 0 && !$user_info['is_admin'])
			$board_info['error'] = 'access';
		if (!empty($modSettings['deny_boards_access']) && count(array_intersect($user_info['groups'], $board_info['deny_groups'])) != 0 && !$user_info['is_admin'])
			$board_info['error'] = 'access';

		// Build up the linktree.
		$context['linktree'] = array_merge(
			$context['linktree'],
			array(array(
				'url' => $scripturl . '#c' . $board_info['cat']['id'],
				'name' => $board_info['cat']['name']
			)),
			array_reverse($board_info['parent_boards']),
			array(array(
				'url' => $scripturl . '?board=' . $board . '.0',
				'name' => $board_info['name']
			))
		);
	}

	// Set the template contextual information.
	$context['user']['is_mod'] = &$user_info['is_mod'];
	$context['current_topic'] = $topic;
	$context['current_board'] = $board;

	// Hacker... you can't see this topic, I'll tell you that. (but moderators can!)
	if (!empty($board_info['error']) && (!empty($modSettings['deny_boards_access']) || $board_info['error'] != 'access' || !$user_info['is_mod']))
	{
		// The permissions and theme need loading, just to make sure everything goes smoothly.
		loadPermissions();
		loadTheme();

		$_GET['board'] = '';
		$_GET['topic'] = '';

		// The linktree should not give the game away mate!
		$context['linktree'] = array(
			array(
				'url' => $scripturl,
				'name' => $context['forum_name_html_safe']
			)
		);

		// If it's a prefetching agent or we're requesting an attachment.
		if ((isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_MOZ']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_MOZ'] == 'prefetch') || (!empty($_REQUEST['action']) && $_REQUEST['action'] === 'dlattach'))
		{
			ob_end_clean();
			header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden');
			die;
		}
		elseif ($user_info['is_guest'])
		{
			loadLanguage('Errors');
			is_not_guest($txt['topic_gone']);
		}
		else
			fatal_lang_error('topic_gone', false);
	}

	if ($user_info['is_mod'])
		$user_info['groups'][] = 3;
}

/**
 * Load this user's permissions.
 *
 */
function loadPermissions()
{
	global $user_info, $board, $board_info, $modSettings, $smcFunc;

	if ($user_info['is_admin'])
	{
		banPermissions();
		return;
	}

	if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']))
	{
		$cache_groups = $user_info['groups'];
		asort($cache_groups);
		$cache_groups = implode(',', $cache_groups);
		// If it's a spider then cache it different.
		if ($user_info['possibly_robot'])
			$cache_groups .= '-spider';

		if ($modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 2 && !empty($board) && ($temp = cache_get_data('permissions:' . $cache_groups . ':' . $board, 240)) != null && time() - 240 > $modSettings['settings_updated'])
		{
			list ($user_info['permissions']) = $temp;
			banPermissions();

			return;
		}
		elseif (($temp = cache_get_data('permissions:' . $cache_groups, 240)) != null && time() - 240 > $modSettings['settings_updated'])
			list ($user_info['permissions'], $removals) = $temp;
	}

	// If it is detected as a robot, and we are restricting permissions as a special group - then implement this.
	$spider_restrict = $user_info['possibly_robot'] && !empty($modSettings['spider_group']) ? ' OR (id_group = {int:spider_group} AND add_deny = 0)' : '';

	if (empty($user_info['permissions']))
	{
		// Get the general permissions.
		$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT permission, add_deny
			FROM {db_prefix}permissions
			WHERE id_group IN ({array_int:member_groups})
				' . $spider_restrict,
			array(
				'member_groups' => $user_info['groups'],
				'spider_group' => !empty($modSettings['spider_group']) ? $modSettings['spider_group'] : 0,
			)
		);
		$removals = array();
		while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request))
		{
			if (empty($row['add_deny']))
				$removals[] = $row['permission'];
			else
				$user_info['permissions'][] = $row['permission'];
		}
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);

		if (isset($cache_groups))
			cache_put_data('permissions:' . $cache_groups, array($user_info['permissions'], $removals), 240);
	}

	// Get the board permissions.
	if (!empty($board))
	{
		// Make sure the board (if any) has been loaded by loadBoard().
		if (!isset($board_info['profile']))
			fatal_lang_error('no_board');

		$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT permission, add_deny
			FROM {db_prefix}board_permissions
			WHERE (id_group IN ({array_int:member_groups})
				' . $spider_restrict . ')
				AND id_profile = {int:id_profile}',
			array(
				'member_groups' => $user_info['groups'],
				'id_profile' => $board_info['profile'],
				'spider_group' => !empty($modSettings['spider_group']) ? $modSettings['spider_group'] : 0,
			)
		);
		while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request))
		{
			if (empty($row['add_deny']))
				$removals[] = $row['permission'];
			else
				$user_info['permissions'][] = $row['permission'];
		}
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);
	}

	// Remove all the permissions they shouldn't have ;).
	if (!empty($modSettings['permission_enable_deny']))
		$user_info['permissions'] = array_diff($user_info['permissions'], $removals);

	if (isset($cache_groups) && !empty($board) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 2)
		cache_put_data('permissions:' . $cache_groups . ':' . $board, array($user_info['permissions'], null), 240);

	// Banned?  Watch, don't touch..
	banPermissions();

	// Load the mod cache so we can know what additional boards they should see, but no sense in doing it for guests
	if (!$user_info['is_guest'])
	{
		if (!isset($_SESSION['mc']) || $_SESSION['mc']['time'] <= $modSettings['settings_updated'])
		{
			require_once(SUBSDIR . '/Auth.subs.php');
			rebuildModCache();
		}
		else
			$user_info['mod_cache'] = $_SESSION['mc'];
	}
}

/**
 * Loads an array of users' data by ID or member_name.
 *
 * @param mixed $users An array of users by id or name
 * @param bool $is_name = false $users is by name or by id
 * @param string $set = 'normal' What kind of data to load (normal, profile, minimal)
 * @return array|bool The ids of the members loaded or false
 */
function loadMemberData($users, $is_name = false, $set = 'normal')
{
	global $user_profile, $modSettings, $board_info, $smcFunc, $context;

	// Can't just look for no users :P.
	if (empty($users))
		return false;

	// Pass the set value
	$context['loadMemberContext_set'] = $set;

	// Make sure it's an array.
	$users = !is_array($users) ? array($users) : array_unique($users);
	$loaded_ids = array();

	if (!$is_name && !empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 3)
	{
		$users = array_values($users);
		for ($i = 0, $n = count($users); $i < $n; $i++)
		{
			$data = cache_get_data('member_data-' . $set . '-' . $users[$i], 240);
			if ($data == null)
				continue;

			$loaded_ids[] = $data['id_member'];
			$user_profile[$data['id_member']] = $data;
			unset($users[$i]);
		}
	}

	// Used by default
	$select_columns = '
			IFNULL(lo.log_time, 0) AS is_online, IFNULL(a.id_attach, 0) AS id_attach, a.filename, a.attachment_type,
			mem.signature, mem.personal_text, mem.location, mem.gender, mem.avatar, mem.id_member, mem.member_name,
			mem.real_name, mem.email_address, mem.hide_email, mem.date_registered, mem.website_title, mem.website_url,
			mem.birthdate, mem.member_ip, mem.member_ip2, mem.posts, mem.last_login,
			mem.karma_good, mem.id_post_group, mem.karma_bad, mem.lngfile, mem.id_group, mem.time_offset, mem.show_online,
			mg.online_color AS member_group_color, IFNULL(mg.group_name, {string:blank_string}) AS member_group,
			pg.online_color AS post_group_color, IFNULL(pg.group_name, {string:blank_string}) AS post_group,
			mem.is_activated, mem.warning' . (!empty($modSettings['titlesEnable']) ? ', mem.usertitle, ' : '') . '
			CASE WHEN mem.id_group = 0 OR mg.icons = {string:blank_string} THEN pg.icons ELSE mg.icons END AS icons';
	$select_tables = '
			LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}log_online AS lo ON (lo.id_member = mem.id_member)
			LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}attachments AS a ON (a.id_member = mem.id_member)
			LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}membergroups AS pg ON (pg.id_group = mem.id_post_group)
			LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}membergroups AS mg ON (mg.id_group = mem.id_group)';

	// We add or replace according to the set
	switch ($set)
	{
		case 'normal':
			$select_columns .= ', mem.buddy_list';
			break;
		case 'profile':
			$select_columns .= ', mem.openid_uri, mem.id_theme, mem.pm_ignore_list, mem.pm_email_notify, mem.pm_receive_from,
			mem.time_format, mem.secret_question, mem.additional_groups, mem.smiley_set,
			mem.total_time_logged_in, mem.notify_announcements, mem.notify_regularity, mem.notify_send_body,
			mem.notify_types, lo.url, mem.ignore_boards, mem.password_salt, mem.pm_prefs, mem.buddy_list';
			break;
		case 'minimal':
			$select_columns = '
			mem.id_member, mem.member_name, mem.real_name, mem.email_address, mem.hide_email, mem.date_registered,
			mem.posts, mem.last_login, mem.member_ip, mem.member_ip2, mem.lngfile, mem.id_group';
			$select_tables = '';
			break;
		default:
			trigger_error('loadMemberData(): Invalid member data set \'' . $set . '\'', E_USER_WARNING);
	}

	// Allow mods to easily add to the selected member data
	call_integration_hook('integrate_load_member_data', array($select_columns, $select_tables, $set));

	if (!empty($users))
	{
		// Load the member's data.
		$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT' . $select_columns . '
			FROM {db_prefix}members AS mem' . $select_tables . '
			WHERE mem.' . ($is_name ? 'member_name' : 'id_member') . (count($users) == 1 ? ' = {' . ($is_name ? 'string' : 'int') . ':users}' : ' IN ({' . ($is_name ? 'array_string' : 'array_int') . ':users})'),
			array(
				'blank_string' => '',
				'users' => count($users) == 1 ? current($users) : $users,
			)
		);
		$new_loaded_ids = array();
		while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request))
		{
			$new_loaded_ids[] = $row['id_member'];
			$loaded_ids[] = $row['id_member'];
			$row['options'] = array();
			$user_profile[$row['id_member']] = $row;
		}
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);
	}

	if (!empty($new_loaded_ids) && $set !== 'minimal')
	{
		$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT *
			FROM {db_prefix}themes
			WHERE id_member' . (count($new_loaded_ids) == 1 ? ' = {int:loaded_ids}' : ' IN ({array_int:loaded_ids})'),
			array(
				'loaded_ids' => count($new_loaded_ids) == 1 ? $new_loaded_ids[0] : $new_loaded_ids,
			)
		);
		while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($request))
			$user_profile[$row['id_member']]['options'][$row['variable']] = $row['value'];
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);
	}

	if (!empty($new_loaded_ids) && !empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 3)
	{
		for ($i = 0, $n = count($new_loaded_ids); $i < $n; $i++)
			cache_put_data('member_data-' . $set . '-' . $new_loaded_ids[$i], $user_profile[$new_loaded_ids[$i]], 240);
	}

	// Are we loading any moderators?  If so, fix their group data...
	if (!empty($loaded_ids) && !empty($board_info['moderators']) && $set === 'normal' && count($temp_mods = array_intersect($loaded_ids, array_keys($board_info['moderators']))) !== 0)
	{
		if (($row = cache_get_data('moderator_group_info', 480)) == null)
		{
			require_once(SUBSDIR . '/Membergroups.subs.php');
			$row = membergroupsById(3, 1, true);

			cache_put_data('moderator_group_info', $row, 480);
		}

		foreach ($temp_mods as $id)
		{
			// By popular demand, don't show admins or global moderators as moderators.
			if ($user_profile[$id]['id_group'] != 1 && $user_profile[$id]['id_group'] != 2)
				$user_profile[$id]['member_group'] = $row['group_name'];

			// If the Moderator group has no color or icons, but their group does... don't overwrite.
			if (!empty($row['icons']))
				$user_profile[$id]['icons'] = $row['icons'];
			if (!empty($row['online_color']))
				$user_profile[$id]['member_group_color'] = $row['online_color'];
		}
	}

	return empty($loaded_ids) ? false : $loaded_ids;
}

/**
 * Loads the user's basic values... meant for template/theme usage.
 *
 * @param int $user
 * @param bool $display_custom_fields = false
 * @return boolean
 */
function loadMemberContext($user, $display_custom_fields = false)
{
	global $memberContext, $user_profile, $txt, $scripturl, $user_info;
	global $context, $modSettings, $board_info, $settings;
	global $smcFunc;
	static $dataLoaded = array();

	// If this person's data is already loaded, skip it.
	if (isset($dataLoaded[$user]))
		return true;

	// We can't load guests or members not loaded by loadMemberData()!
	if ($user == 0)
		return false;
	if (!isset($user_profile[$user]))
	{
		trigger_error('loadMemberContext(): member id ' . $user . ' not previously loaded by loadMemberData()', E_USER_WARNING);
		return false;
	}

	// Well, it's loaded now anyhow.
	$dataLoaded[$user] = true;
	$profile = $user_profile[$user];

	// Censor everything.
	censorText($profile['signature']);
	censorText($profile['personal_text']);
	censorText($profile['location']);

	// Set things up to be used before hand.
	$gendertxt = $profile['gender'] == 2 ? $txt['female'] : ($profile['gender'] == 1 ? $txt['male'] : '');
	$profile['signature'] = str_replace(array("\n", "\r"), array('<br />', ''), $profile['signature']);
	$profile['signature'] = parse_bbc($profile['signature'], true, 'sig' . $profile['id_member']);

	$profile['is_online'] = (!empty($profile['show_online']) || allowedTo('moderate_forum')) && $profile['is_online'] > 0;
	$profile['icons'] = empty($profile['icons']) ? array('', '') : explode('#', $profile['icons']);
	// Setup the buddy status here (One whole in_array call saved :P)
	$profile['buddy'] = in_array($profile['id_member'], $user_info['buddies']);
	$buddy_list = !empty($profile['buddy_list']) ? explode(',', $profile['buddy_list']) : array();

	// If we're always html resizing, assume it's too large.
	if ($modSettings['avatar_action_too_large'] == 'option_html_resize' || $modSettings['avatar_action_too_large'] == 'option_js_resize')
	{
		$avatar_width = !empty($modSettings['avatar_max_width_external']) ? ' width="' . $modSettings['avatar_max_width_external'] . '"' : '';
		$avatar_height = !empty($modSettings['avatar_max_height_external']) ? ' height="' . $modSettings['avatar_max_height_external'] . '"' : '';
	}
	else
	{
		$avatar_width = '';
		$avatar_height = '';
	}

	// These minimal values are always loaded
	$memberContext[$user] = array(
		'username' => $profile['member_name'],
		'name' => $profile['real_name'],
		'id' => $profile['id_member'],
		'href' => $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $profile['id_member'],
		'link' => '<a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $profile['id_member'] . '" title="' . $txt['profile_of'] . ' ' . $profile['real_name'] . '">' . $profile['real_name'] . '</a>',
		'email' => $profile['email_address'],
		'show_email' => showEmailAddress(!empty($profile['hide_email']), $profile['id_member']),
		'registered' => empty($profile['date_registered']) ? $txt['not_applicable'] : timeformat($profile['date_registered']),
		'registered_timestamp' => empty($profile['date_registered']) ? 0 : forum_time(true, $profile['date_registered']),
	);

	// If the set isn't minimal then load the monstrous array.
	if ($context['loadMemberContext_set'] !== 'minimal')
		$memberContext[$user] += array(
			'username_color' => '<span '. (!empty($profile['member_group_color']) ? 'style="color:'. $profile['member_group_color'] .';"' : '') .'>'. $profile['member_name'] .'</span>',
			'name_color' => '<span '. (!empty($profile['member_group_color']) ? 'style="color:'. $profile['member_group_color'] .';"' : '') .'>'. $profile['real_name'] .'</span>',
			'link_color' => '<a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $profile['id_member'] . '" title="' . $txt['profile_of'] . ' ' . $profile['real_name'] . '" '. (!empty($profile['member_group_color']) ? 'style="color:'. $profile['member_group_color'] .';"' : '') .'>' . $profile['real_name'] . '</a>',
			'is_buddy' => $profile['buddy'],
			'is_reverse_buddy' => in_array($user_info['id'], $buddy_list),
			'buddies' => $buddy_list,
			'title' => !empty($modSettings['titlesEnable']) ? $profile['usertitle'] : '',
			'blurb' => $profile['personal_text'],
			'gender' => array(
				'name' => $gendertxt,
				'image' => !empty($profile['gender']) ? '<img class="gender" src="' . $settings['images_url'] . '/' . ($profile['gender'] == 1 ? 'Male' : 'Female') . '.png" alt="' . $gendertxt . '" />' : ''
			),
			'website' => array(
				'title' => $profile['website_title'],
				'url' => $profile['website_url'],
			),
			'birth_date' => empty($profile['birthdate']) || $profile['birthdate'] === '0001-01-01' ? '0000-00-00' : (substr($profile['birthdate'], 0, 4) === '0004' ? '0000' . substr($profile['birthdate'], 4) : $profile['birthdate']),
			'signature' => $profile['signature'],
			'location' => $profile['location'],
			'real_posts' => $profile['posts'],
			'posts' => comma_format($profile['posts']),
			'avatar' => determineAvatar($profile, $avatar_width, $avatar_height),
			'last_login' => empty($profile['last_login']) ? $txt['never'] : timeformat($profile['last_login']),
			'last_login_timestamp' => empty($profile['last_login']) ? 0 : forum_time(0, $profile['last_login']),
			'karma' => array(
				'good' => $profile['karma_good'],
				'bad' => $profile['karma_bad'],
				'allow' => !$user_info['is_guest'] && !empty($modSettings['karmaMode']) && $user_info['id'] != $user && allowedTo('karma_edit') &&
				($user_info['posts'] >= $modSettings['karmaMinPosts'] || $user_info['is_admin']),
			),
			'ip' => htmlspecialchars($profile['member_ip']),
			'ip2' => htmlspecialchars($profile['member_ip2']),
			'online' => array(
				'is_online' => $profile['is_online'],
				'text' => $smcFunc['htmlspecialchars']($txt[$profile['is_online'] ? 'online' : 'offline']),
				'member_online_text' => sprintf($txt[$profile['is_online'] ? 'member_is_online' : 'member_is_offline'], $smcFunc['htmlspecialchars']($profile['real_name'])),
				'href' => $scripturl . '?action=pm;sa=send;u=' . $profile['id_member'],
				'link' => '<a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=pm;sa=send;u=' . $profile['id_member'] . '">' . $txt[$profile['is_online'] ? 'online' : 'offline'] . '</a>',
				'image_href' => $settings['images_url'] . '/' . ($profile['buddy'] ? 'buddy_' : '') . ($profile['is_online'] ? 'useron' : 'useroff') . '.png',
				'label' => $txt[$profile['is_online'] ? 'online' : 'offline']
			),
			'language' => $smcFunc['ucwords'](strtr($profile['lngfile'], array('_' => ' '))),
			'is_activated' => isset($profile['is_activated']) ? $profile['is_activated'] : 1,
			'is_banned' => isset($profile['is_activated']) ? $profile['is_activated'] >= 10 : 0,
			'options' => $profile['options'],
			'is_guest' => false,
			'group' => $profile['member_group'],
			'group_color' => $profile['member_group_color'],
			'group_id' => $profile['id_group'],
			'post_group' => $profile['post_group'],
			'post_group_color' => $profile['post_group_color'],
			'group_icons' => str_repeat('<img src="' . str_replace('$language', $context['user']['language'], isset($profile['icons'][1]) ? $settings['images_url'] . '/' . $profile['icons'][1] : '') . '" alt="*" />', empty($profile['icons'][0]) || empty($profile['icons'][1]) ? 0 : $profile['icons'][0]),
			'warning' => $profile['warning'],
			'warning_status' => !empty($modSettings['warning_mute']) && $modSettings['warning_mute'] <= $profile['warning'] ? 'mute' : (!empty($modSettings['warning_moderate']) && $modSettings['warning_moderate'] <= $profile['warning'] ? 'moderate' : (!empty($modSettings['warning_watch']) && $modSettings['warning_watch'] <= $profile['warning'] ? 'watch' : (''))),
			'local_time' => timeformat(time() + ($profile['time_offset'] - $user_info['time_offset']) * 3600, false),
		);

	// Are we also loading the members custom fields into context?
	if ($display_custom_fields && !empty($modSettings['displayFields']))
	{
		$memberContext[$user]['custom_fields'] = array();
		if (!isset($context['display_fields']))
			$context['display_fields'] = unserialize($modSettings['displayFields']);

		foreach ($context['display_fields'] as $custom)
		{
			if (!isset($custom['title']) || trim($custom['title']) == '' || empty($profile['options'][$custom['colname']]))
				continue;

			$value = $profile['options'][$custom['colname']];

			// BBC?
			if ($custom['bbc'])
				$value = parse_bbc($value);
			// ... or checkbox?
			elseif (isset($custom['type']) && $custom['type'] == 'check')
				$value = $value ? $txt['yes'] : $txt['no'];

			// Enclosing the user input within some other text?
			if (!empty($custom['enclose']))
				$value = strtr($custom['enclose'], array(
					'{SCRIPTURL}' => $scripturl,
					'{IMAGES_URL}' => $settings['images_url'],
					'{DEFAULT_IMAGES_URL}' => $settings['default_images_url'],
					'{INPUT}' => $value,
				));

			$memberContext[$user]['custom_fields'][] = array(
				'title' => $custom['title'],
				'colname' => $custom['colname'],
				'value' => $value,
				'placement' => !empty($custom['placement']) ? $custom['placement'] : 0,
			);
		}
	}

	call_integration_hook('integrate_member_context', array($user, $display_custom_fields));
	return true;
}

/**
 * Loads information about what browser the user is viewing with and places it in $context
 *  - uses the class from BrowserDetect.class.php
 *
 */
function detectBrowser()
{
	// Load the current user's browser of choice
	$detector = new Browser_Detector;
	$detector->detectBrowser();
}

/**
 * Are we using this browser?
 *
 * Wrapper function for detectBrowser
 * @param $browser: browser we are checking for.
*/
function isBrowser($browser)
{
	global $context;

	// Don't know any browser!
	if (empty($context['browser']))
		detectBrowser();

	return !empty($context['browser'][$browser]) || !empty($context['browser']['is_' . $browser]) ? true : false;
}

/**
 * Load a theme, by ID.
 *
 * @param int $id_theme = 0
 * @param bool $initialize = true
 */
function loadTheme($id_theme = 0, $initialize = true)
{
	global $user_info, $user_settings, $board_info, $sc;
	global $txt, $boardurl, $scripturl, $mbname, $modSettings, $language;
	global $context, $settings, $options, $ssi_theme, $smcFunc;

	// The theme was specified by parameter.
	if (!empty($id_theme))
		$id_theme = (int) $id_theme;
	// The theme was specified by REQUEST.
	elseif (!empty($_REQUEST['theme']) && (!empty($modSettings['theme_allow']) || allowedTo('admin_forum')))
	{
		$id_theme = (int) $_REQUEST['theme'];
		$_SESSION['id_theme'] = $id_theme;
	}
	// The theme was specified by REQUEST... previously.
	elseif (!empty($_SESSION['id_theme']) && (!empty($modSettings['theme_allow']) || allowedTo('admin_forum')))
		$id_theme = (int) $_SESSION['id_theme'];
	// The theme is just the user's choice. (might use ?board=1;theme=0 to force board theme.)
	elseif (!empty($user_info['theme']) && !isset($_REQUEST['theme']) && (!empty($modSettings['theme_allow']) || allowedTo('admin_forum')))
		$id_theme = $user_info['theme'];
	// The theme was specified by the board.
	elseif (!empty($board_info['theme']))
		$id_theme = $board_info['theme'];
	// The theme is the forum's default.
	else
		$id_theme = $modSettings['theme_guests'];

	// Verify the id_theme... no foul play.
	// Always allow the board specific theme, if they are overriding.
	if (!empty($board_info['theme']) && $board_info['override_theme'])
		$id_theme = $board_info['theme'];
	// If they have specified a particular theme to use with SSI allow it to be used.
	elseif (!empty($ssi_theme) && $id_theme == $ssi_theme)
		$id_theme = (int) $id_theme;
	elseif (!empty($modSettings['knownThemes']) && !allowedTo('admin_forum'))
	{
		$themes = explode(',', $modSettings['knownThemes']);
		if (!in_array($id_theme, $themes))
			$id_theme = $modSettings['theme_guests'];
		else
			$id_theme = (int) $id_theme;
	}
	else
		$id_theme = (int) $id_theme;

	$member = empty($user_info['id']) ? -1 : $user_info['id'];

	if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 2 && ($temp = cache_get_data('theme_settings-' . $id_theme . ':' . $member, 60)) != null && time() - 60 > $modSettings['settings_updated'])
	{
		$themeData = $temp;
		$flag = true;
	}
	elseif (($temp = cache_get_data('theme_settings-' . $id_theme, 90)) != null && time() - 60 > $modSettings['settings_updated'])
		$themeData = $temp + array($member => array());
	else
		$themeData = array(-1 => array(), 0 => array(), $member => array());

	if (empty($flag))
	{
		// Load variables from the current or default theme, global or this user's.
		$result = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
			SELECT variable, value, id_member, id_theme
			FROM {db_prefix}themes
			WHERE id_member' . (empty($themeData[0]) ? ' IN (-1, 0, {int:id_member})' : ' = {int:id_member}') . '
				AND id_theme' . ($id_theme == 1 ? ' = {int:id_theme}' : ' IN ({int:id_theme}, 1)'),
			array(
				'id_theme' => $id_theme,
				'id_member' => $member,
			)
		);
		// Pick between $settings and $options depending on whose data it is.
		while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($result))
		{
			// There are just things we shouldn't be able to change as members.
			if ($row['id_member'] != 0 && in_array($row['variable'], array('actual_theme_url', 'actual_images_url', 'base_theme_dir', 'base_theme_url', 'default_images_url', 'default_theme_dir', 'default_theme_url', 'default_template', 'images_url', 'number_recent_posts', 'smiley_sets_default', 'theme_dir', 'theme_id', 'theme_layers', 'theme_templates', 'theme_url')))
				continue;

			// If this is the theme_dir of the default theme, store it.
			if (in_array($row['variable'], array('theme_dir', 'theme_url', 'images_url')) && $row['id_theme'] == '1' && empty($row['id_member']))
				$themeData[0]['default_' . $row['variable']] = $row['value'];

			// If this isn't set yet, is a theme option, or is not the default theme..
			if (!isset($themeData[$row['id_member']][$row['variable']]) || $row['id_theme'] != '1')
				$themeData[$row['id_member']][$row['variable']] = substr($row['variable'], 0, 5) == 'show_' ? $row['value'] == '1' : $row['value'];
		}
		$smcFunc['db_free_result']($result);

		if (!empty($themeData[-1]))
		{
			foreach ($themeData[-1] as $k => $v)
			{
				if (!isset($themeData[$member][$k]))
					$themeData[$member][$k] = $v;
			}
		}

		if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] >= 2)
			cache_put_data('theme_settings-' . $id_theme . ':' . $member, $themeData, 60);
		// Only if we didn't already load that part of the cache...
		elseif (!isset($temp))
			cache_put_data('theme_settings-' . $id_theme, array(-1 => $themeData[-1], 0 => $themeData[0]), 90);
	}

	$settings = $themeData[0];
	$options = $themeData[$member];

	$settings['theme_id'] = $id_theme;

	$settings['actual_theme_url'] = $settings['theme_url'];
	$settings['actual_images_url'] = $settings['images_url'];
	$settings['actual_theme_dir'] = $settings['theme_dir'];

	$settings['template_dirs'] = array();
	// This theme first.
	$settings['template_dirs'][] = $settings['theme_dir'];

	// Based on theme (if there is one).
	if (!empty($settings['base_theme_dir']))
		$settings['template_dirs'][] = $settings['base_theme_dir'];

	// Lastly the default theme.
	if ($settings['theme_dir'] != $settings['default_theme_dir'])
		$settings['template_dirs'][] = $settings['default_theme_dir'];

	if (!$initialize)
		return;

	// Check to see if they're accessing it from the wrong place.
	if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) || isset($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']))
	{
		$detected_url = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) == 'on' ? 'https://' : 'http://';
		$detected_url .= empty($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . (empty($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == '80' ? '' : ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) : $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
		$temp = preg_replace('~/' . basename($scripturl) . '(/.+)?$~', '', strtr(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']), '\\', '/'));
		if ($temp != '/')
			$detected_url .= $temp;
	}
	if (isset($detected_url) && $detected_url != $boardurl)
	{
		// Try #1 - check if it's in a list of alias addresses.
		if (!empty($modSettings['forum_alias_urls']))
		{
			$aliases = explode(',', $modSettings['forum_alias_urls']);

			foreach ($aliases as $alias)
			{
				// Rip off all the boring parts, spaces, etc.
				if ($detected_url == trim($alias) || strtr($detected_url, array('http://' => '', 'https://' => '')) == trim($alias))
					$do_fix = true;
			}
		}

		// Hmm... check #2 - is it just different by a www?  Send them to the correct place!!
		if (empty($do_fix) && strtr($detected_url, array('://' => '://www.')) == $boardurl && (empty($_GET) || count($_GET) == 1) && ELKARTE != 'SSI')
		{
			// Okay, this seems weird, but we don't want an endless loop - this will make $_GET not empty ;).
			if (empty($_GET))
				redirectexit('wwwRedirect');
			else
			{
				list ($k, $v) = each($_GET);

				if ($k != 'wwwRedirect')
					redirectexit('wwwRedirect;' . $k . '=' . $v);
			}
		}

		// #3 is just a check for SSL...
		if (strtr($detected_url, array('https://' => 'http://')) == $boardurl)
			$do_fix = true;

		// Okay, #4 - perhaps it's an IP address?  We're gonna want to use that one, then. (assuming it's the IP or something...)
		if (!empty($do_fix) || preg_match('~^http[s]?://(?:[\d\.:]+|\[[\d:]+\](?::\d+)?)(?:$|/)~', $detected_url) == 1)
		{
			// Caching is good ;).
			$oldurl = $boardurl;

			// Fix $boardurl and $scripturl.
			$boardurl = $detected_url;
			$scripturl = strtr($scripturl, array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$_SERVER['REQUEST_URL'] = strtr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URL'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));

			// Fix the theme urls...
			$settings['theme_url'] = strtr($settings['theme_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$settings['default_theme_url'] = strtr($settings['default_theme_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$settings['actual_theme_url'] = strtr($settings['actual_theme_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$settings['images_url'] = strtr($settings['images_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$settings['default_images_url'] = strtr($settings['default_images_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$settings['actual_images_url'] = strtr($settings['actual_images_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));

			// And just a few mod settings :).
			$modSettings['smileys_url'] = strtr($modSettings['smileys_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
			$modSettings['avatar_url'] = strtr($modSettings['avatar_url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));

			// Clean up after loadBoard().
			if (isset($board_info['moderators']))
			{
				foreach ($board_info['moderators'] as $k => $dummy)
				{
					$board_info['moderators'][$k]['href'] = strtr($dummy['href'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
					$board_info['moderators'][$k]['link'] = strtr($dummy['link'], array('"' . $oldurl => '"' . $boardurl));
				}
			}
			foreach ($context['linktree'] as $k => $dummy)
				$context['linktree'][$k]['url'] = strtr($dummy['url'], array($oldurl => $boardurl));
		}
	}
	// Set up the contextual user array.
	$context['user'] = array(
		'id' => $user_info['id'],
		'is_logged' => !$user_info['is_guest'],
		'is_guest' => &$user_info['is_guest'],
		'is_admin' => &$user_info['is_admin'],
		'is_mod' => &$user_info['is_mod'],
		// A user can mod if they have permission to see the mod center, or they are a board/group/approval moderator.
		'can_mod' => allowedTo('access_mod_center') || (!$user_info['is_guest'] && ($user_info['mod_cache']['gq'] != '0=1' || $user_info['mod_cache']['bq'] != '0=1' || ($modSettings['postmod_active'] && !empty($user_info['mod_cache']['ap'])))),
		'username' => $user_info['username'],
		'language' => $user_info['language'],
		'email' => $user_info['email'],
		'ignoreusers' => $user_info['ignoreusers'],
	);
	if (!$context['user']['is_guest'])
		$context['user']['name'] = $user_info['name'];
	elseif ($context['user']['is_guest'] && !empty($txt['guest_title']))
		$context['user']['name'] = $txt['guest_title'];

	// Determine the current smiley set.
	$user_info['smiley_set'] = (!in_array($user_info['smiley_set'], explode(',', $modSettings['smiley_sets_known'])) && $user_info['smiley_set'] != 'none') || empty($modSettings['smiley_sets_enable']) ? (!empty($settings['smiley_sets_default']) ? $settings['smiley_sets_default'] : $modSettings['smiley_sets_default']) : $user_info['smiley_set'];
	$context['user']['smiley_set'] = $user_info['smiley_set'];

	// Some basic information...
	if (!isset($context['html_headers']))
		$context['html_headers'] = '';
	if (!isset($context['javascript_files']))
		$context['javascript_files'] = array();
	if (!isset($context['css_files']))
		$context['css_files'] = array();
	if (!isset($context['javascript_inline']))
		$context['javascript_inline'] = array('standard' => array(), 'defer' => array());
	if (!isset($context['javascript_vars']))
		$context['javascript_vars'] = array();

	$context['menu_separator'] = !empty($settings['use_image_buttons']) ? ' ' : ' | ';
	$context['session_var'] = $_SESSION['session_var'];
	$context['session_id'] = $_SESSION['session_value'];
	$context['forum_name'] = $mbname;
	$context['forum_name_html_safe'] = $smcFunc['htmlspecialchars']($context['forum_name']);
	$context['header_logo_url_html_safe'] = empty($settings['header_logo_url']) ? '' : $smcFunc['htmlspecialchars']($settings['header_logo_url']);
	$context['current_action'] = isset($_REQUEST['action']) ? $_REQUEST['action'] : null;
	$context['current_subaction'] = isset($_REQUEST['sa']) ? $_REQUEST['sa'] : null;
	$context['can_register'] = empty($modSettings['registration_method']) || $modSettings['registration_method'] != 3;
	if (isset($modSettings['load_average']))
		$context['load_average'] = $modSettings['load_average'];

	// Set some permission related settings.
	$context['show_login_bar'] = $user_info['is_guest'] && !empty($modSettings['enableVBStyleLogin']);

	// This determines the server... not used in many places, except for login fixing.
	$context['server'] = array(
		'is_iis' => isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS') !== false,
		'is_apache' => isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Apache') !== false,
		'is_litespeed' => isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'LiteSpeed') !== false,
		'is_lighttpd' => isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'lighttpd') !== false,
		'is_nginx' => isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'nginx') !== false,
		'is_cgi' => isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos(php_sapi_name(), 'cgi') !== false,
		'is_windows' => strpos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0,
		'iso_case_folding' => ord(strtolower(chr(138))) === 154,
	);
	// A bug in some versions of IIS under CGI (older ones) makes cookie setting not work with Location: headers.
	$context['server']['needs_login_fix'] = $context['server']['is_cgi'] && $context['server']['is_iis'];

	// Detect the browser. This is separated out because it's also used in attachment downloads
	detectBrowser();

	// Set the top level linktree up.
	array_unshift($context['linktree'], array(
		'url' => $scripturl,
		'name' => $context['forum_name_html_safe']
	));

	// This allows sticking some HTML on the page output - useful for controls.
	$context['insert_after_template'] = '';

	if (!isset($txt))
		$txt = array();
	$simpleActions = array(
		'findmember',
		'quickhelp',
		'printpage',
		'quotefast',
		'spellcheck',
	);

	// Output is fully XML, so no need for the index template.
	if (isset($_REQUEST['xml']))
	{
		loadLanguage('index+Modifications');
		loadTemplate('Xml');
		$context['template_layers'] = array();
	}
	// These actions don't require the index template at all.
	elseif (!empty($_REQUEST['action']) && in_array($_REQUEST['action'], $simpleActions))
	{
		loadLanguage('index+Modifications');
		$context['template_layers'] = array();
	}
	else
	{
		// Custom templates to load, or just default?
		if (isset($settings['theme_templates']))
			$templates = explode(',', $settings['theme_templates']);
		else
			$templates = array('index');

		// Load each template...
		foreach ($templates as $template)
			loadTemplate($template);

		// ...and attempt to load their associated language files.
		$required_files = implode('+', array_merge($templates, array('Modifications')));
		loadLanguage($required_files, '', false);

		// Custom template layers?
		if (isset($settings['theme_layers']))
			$context['template_layers'] = explode(',', $settings['theme_layers']);
		else
			$context['template_layers'] = array('html', 'body');
	}

	// Initialize the theme.
	loadSubTemplate('init', 'ignore');

	// Guests may still need a name.
	if ($context['user']['is_guest'] && empty($context['user']['name']))
		$context['user']['name'] = $txt['guest_title'];

	// Any theme-related strings that need to be loaded?
	if (!empty($settings['require_theme_strings']))
		loadLanguage('ThemeStrings', '', false);

	// We allow theme variants, because we're cool.
	$context['theme_variant'] = '';
	$context['theme_variant_url'] = '';
	if (!empty($settings['theme_variants']))
	{
		// Overriding - for previews and that ilk.
		if (!empty($_REQUEST['variant']))
			$_SESSION['id_variant'] = $_REQUEST['variant'];
		// User selection?
		if (empty($settings['disable_user_variant']) || allowedTo('admin_forum'))
			$context['theme_variant'] = !empty($_SESSION['id_variant']) ? $_SESSION['id_variant'] : (!empty($options['theme_variant']) ? $options['theme_variant'] : '');
		// If not a user variant, select the default.
		if ($context['theme_variant'] == '' || !in_array($context['theme_variant'], $settings['theme_variants']))
			$context['theme_variant'] = !empty($settings['default_variant']) && in_array($settings['default_variant'], $settings['theme_variants']) ? $settings['default_variant'] : $settings['theme_variants'][0];

		// Do this to keep things easier in the templates.
		$context['theme_variant'] = '_' . $context['theme_variant'];
		$context['theme_variant_url'] = $context['theme_variant'] . '/';
	}

	// Let's be compatible with old themes!
	if (!function_exists('template_html_above') && in_array('html', $context['template_layers']))
		$context['template_layers'] = array('main');

	// Allow overriding the board wide time/number formats.
	if (empty($user_settings['time_format']) && !empty($txt['time_format']))
		$user_info['time_format'] = $txt['time_format'];

	if (isset($settings['use_default_images']) && $settings['use_default_images'] == 'always')
	{
		$settings['theme_url'] = $settings['default_theme_url'];
		$settings['images_url'] = $settings['default_images_url'];
		$settings['theme_dir'] = $settings['default_theme_dir'];
	}
	// Make a special URL for the language.
	$settings['lang_images_url'] = $settings['images_url'] . '/' . (!empty($txt['image_lang']) ? $txt['image_lang'] : $user_info['language']);

	// Set the character set from the template.
	$context['character_set'] = 'UTF-8';
	$context['right_to_left'] = !empty($txt['lang_rtl']);

	$context['tabindex'] = 1;

	// Compatibility.
	if (!isset($settings['theme_version']))
		$modSettings['memberCount'] = $modSettings['totalMembers'];

	// This allows us to change the way things look for the admin.
	$context['admin_features'] = isset($modSettings['admin_features']) ? explode(',', $modSettings['admin_features']) : array('cd,cp,k,w,rg,ml,pm');

	// Default JS variables for use in every theme
	$context['javascript_vars'] = array(
		'smf_theme_url' => '"' . $settings['theme_url'] . '"',
		'smf_default_theme_url' => '"' . $settings['default_theme_url'] . '"',
		'smf_images_url' => '"' . $settings['images_url'] . '"',
		'smf_scripturl' => '"' . $scripturl . '"',
		'smf_default_theme_url' => '"' . $settings['default_theme_url'] . '"',
		'smf_iso_case_folding' => $context['server']['iso_case_folding'] ? 'true' : 'false',
		'smf_charset' => '"UTF-8"',
		'smf_session_id' => '"' . $context['session_id'] . '"',
		'smf_session_var' => '"' . $context['session_var'] . '"',
		'smf_member_id' => $context['user']['id'],
		'ajax_notification_text' => JavaScriptEscape($txt['ajax_in_progress']),
		'ajax_notification_cancel_text' => JavaScriptEscape($txt['modify_cancel']),
		'help_popup_heading_text' => JavaScriptEscape($txt['help_popup']),
		'use_click_menu' => (!empty($options['use_click_menu']) ? 'true' : 'false'),
	);

	// Queue our Javascript
	loadJavascriptFile(array('elk_jquery_plugins.js', 'script.js', 'theme.js'));

	// If we think we have mail to send, let's offer up some possibilities... robots get pain (Now with scheduled task support!)
	if ((!empty($modSettings['mail_next_send']) && $modSettings['mail_next_send'] < time() && empty($modSettings['mail_queue_use_cron'])) || empty($modSettings['next_task_time']) || $modSettings['next_task_time'] < time())
	{
		if (isBrowser('possibly_robot'))
		{
			// @todo Maybe move this somewhere better?!
			require_once(SOURCEDIR . '/ScheduledTasks.php');

			// What to do, what to do?!
			if (empty($modSettings['next_task_time']) || $modSettings['next_task_time'] < time())
				AutoTask();
			else
				ReduceMailQueue();
		}
		else
		{
			$type = empty($modSettings['next_task_time']) || $modSettings['next_task_time'] < time() ? 'task' : 'mailq';
			$ts = $type == 'mailq' ? $modSettings['mail_next_send'] : $modSettings['next_task_time'];

			addInlineJavascript('
		function smfAutoTask()
		{
			var tempImage = new Image();
			tempImage.src = smf_scripturl + "?scheduled=' . $type . ';ts=' . $ts . '";
		}
		window.setTimeout("smfAutoTask();", 1);');

		}
	}

	// Any files to include at this point?
	if (!empty($modSettings['integrate_theme_include']))
	{
		$theme_includes = explode(',', $modSettings['integrate_theme_include']);
		foreach ($theme_includes as $include)
		{
			$include = strtr(trim($include), array('BOARDDIR' => BOARDDIR, 'SOURCEDIR' => SOURCEDIR, '$themedir' => $settings['theme_dir']));
			if (file_exists($include))
				require_once($include);
		}
	}

	// Call load theme integration functions.
	call_integration_hook('integrate_load_theme');

	// We are ready to go.
	$context['theme_loaded'] = true;
}

/**
 * This loads the bare minimum data.
 * Needed by scheduled tasks, and any other code that needs language files
 * before the forum (the theme) is loaded.
 */
function loadEssentialThemeData()
{
	global $settings, $modSettings, $smcFunc, $mbname, $context;

	// Get all the default theme variables.
	$result = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
		SELECT id_theme, variable, value
		FROM {db_prefix}themes
		WHERE id_member = {int:no_member}
			AND id_theme IN (1, {int:theme_guests})',
		array(
			'no_member' => 0,
			'theme_guests' => $modSettings['theme_guests'],
		)
	);
	while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($result))
	{
		$settings[$row['variable']] = $row['value'];

		// Is this the default theme?
		if (in_array($row['variable'], array('theme_dir', 'theme_url', 'images_url')) && $row['id_theme'] == '1')
			$settings['default_' . $row['variable']] = $row['value'];
	}
	$smcFunc['db_free_result']($result);

	// Check we have some directories setup.
	if (empty($settings['template_dirs']))
	{
		$settings['template_dirs'] = array($settings['theme_dir']);

		// Based on theme (if there is one).
		if (!empty($settings['base_theme_dir']))
			$settings['template_dirs'][] = $settings['base_theme_dir'];

		// Lastly the default theme.
		if ($settings['theme_dir'] != $settings['default_theme_dir'])
			$settings['template_dirs'][] = $settings['default_theme_dir'];
	}

	// Assume we want this.
	$context['forum_name'] = $mbname;

	// Check loadLanguage actually exists!
	if (!function_exists('loadLanguage'))
		require_once(SOURCEDIR . '/Subs.php');

	loadLanguage('index+Modifications');
}

/**
 * Load a template - if the theme doesn't include it, use the default.
 * What this function does:
 *  - loads a template file with the name template_name from the current, default, or base theme.
 *  - detects a wrong default theme directory and tries to work around it.
 *
 * @uses the template_include() function to include the file.
 * @param string $template_name
 * @param array $style_sheets = array()
 * @param bool $fatal = true if fatal is true, dies with an error message if the template cannot be found
 * @return boolean
 */
function loadTemplate($template_name, $style_sheets = array(), $fatal = true)
{
	global $context, $settings, $txt, $scripturl, $db_show_debug;
	static $default_loaded;

	if (!is_array($style_sheets))
		$style_sheets = array($style_sheets);

	// The most efficient way of writing multi themes is to use a master index.css plus variant.css files.
	if (!empty($context['theme_variant']))
		$default_sheets = array('index.css', $context['theme_variant'] . '.css');
	else
		$default_sheets = array('index.css');

	// Any specific template style sheets to load?
	if (!empty($style_sheets))
		loadCSSFile(
			array(implode('.css,', $style_sheets) . '.css')
		);
	elseif (empty($default_loaded))
	{
		loadCSSFile($default_sheets);
		$default_loaded = true;
	}

	// No template to load?
	if ($template_name === false)
		return true;

	$loaded = false;
	foreach ($settings['template_dirs'] as $template_dir)
	{
		if (file_exists($template_dir . '/' . $template_name . '.template.php'))
		{
			$loaded = true;
			template_include($template_dir . '/' . $template_name . '.template.php', true);
			break;
		}
	}

	if ($loaded)
	{
		// For compatibility reasons, if this is the index template without new functions, include compatible stuff.
		if (substr($template_name, 0, 5) == 'index' && !function_exists('template_button_strip'))
			loadTemplate('Compat');

		if ($db_show_debug === true)
			$context['debug']['templates'][] = $template_name . ' (' . basename($template_dir) . ')';

		// If they have specified an initialization function for this template, go ahead and call it now.
		if (function_exists('template_' . $template_name . '_init'))
			call_user_func('template_' . $template_name . '_init');
	}
	// Hmmm... doesn't exist?!  I don't suppose the directory is wrong, is it?
	elseif (!file_exists($settings['default_theme_dir']) && file_exists(BOARDDIR . '/themes/default'))
	{
		$settings['default_theme_dir'] = BOARDDIR . '/themes/default';
		$settings['template_dirs'][] = $settings['default_theme_dir'];

		if (!empty($context['user']['is_admin']) && !isset($_GET['th']))
		{
			loadLanguage('Errors');
			echo '
<div class="alert errorbox">
	<a href="', $scripturl . '?action=admin;area=theme;sa=list;th=1;' . $context['session_var'] . '=' . $context['session_id'], '" class="alert">', $txt['theme_dir_wrong'], '</a>
</div>';
		}

		loadTemplate($template_name);
	}
	// Cause an error otherwise.
	elseif ($template_name != 'Errors' && $template_name != 'index' && $fatal)
		fatal_lang_error('theme_template_error', 'template', array((string) $template_name));
	elseif ($fatal)
		die(log_error(sprintf(isset($txt['theme_template_error']) ? $txt['theme_template_error'] : 'Unable to load themes/default/%s.template.php!', (string) $template_name), 'template'));
	else
		return false;
}

/**
 * Load a sub-template.
 * What it does:
 * 	- loads the sub template specified by sub_template_name, which must be in an already-loaded template.
 *  - if ?debug is in the query string, shows administrators a marker after every sub template
 *    for debugging purposes.
 *
 * @todo get rid of reading $_REQUEST directly
 *
 * @param string $sub_template_name
 * @param bool $fatal = false, $fatal = true is for templates that shouldn't get a 'pretty' error screen.
 */
function loadSubTemplate($sub_template_name, $fatal = false)
{
	global $context, $settings, $options, $txt, $db_show_debug;

	if ($db_show_debug === true)
		$context['debug']['sub_templates'][] = $sub_template_name;

	// Figure out what the template function is named.
	$theme_function = 'template_' . $sub_template_name;
	if (function_exists($theme_function))
		$theme_function();
	elseif ($fatal === false)
		fatal_lang_error('theme_template_error', 'template', array((string) $sub_template_name));
	elseif ($fatal !== 'ignore')
		die(log_error(sprintf(isset($txt['theme_template_error']) ? $txt['theme_template_error'] : 'Unable to load the %s sub template!', (string) $sub_template_name), 'template'));

	// Are we showing debugging for templates?  Just make sure not to do it before the doctype...
	if (allowedTo('admin_forum') && isset($_REQUEST['debug']) && !in_array($sub_template_name, array('init', 'main_below')) && ob_get_length() > 0 && !isset($_REQUEST['xml']))
	{
		echo '
<div style="font-size: 8pt; border: 1px dashed red; background: orange; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">---- ', $sub_template_name, ' ends ----</div>';
	}
}

/**
 * Add a CSS file for output later
 *
 * @param string $filename
 * @param array $params
 * Keys are the following:
 * 	- ['local'] (true/false): define if the file is local
 * 	- ['fallback'] (true/false): if false  will attempt to load the file from the default theme if not found in the current theme
 *  - ['stale'] (true/false/string): if true or null, use cache stale, false do not, or used a supplied string
 *
 * @param string $id
 */
function loadCSSFile($filenames, $params = array(), $id = '')
{
	global $settings, $context;

	if (empty($filenames))
		return;

	if (!is_array($filenames))
		$filenames = array($filenames);

	// static values for all these settings
	$params['stale'] = (!isset($params['stale']) || $params['stale'] === true) ? '?alph21' : (is_string($params['stale']) ? ($params['stale'] = $params['stale'][0] === '?' ? $params['stale'] : '?' . $params['stale']) : '');
	$params['fallback'] = (!empty($params['fallback']) && ($params['fallback'] === false)) ? false : true;

	// Whoa ... we've done this before yes?
	$cache_name = 'load_css_' . md5($settings['theme_dir'] . implode('_', $filenames));
	if (($temp = cache_get_data($cache_name, 600)) !== null)
	{
		if (empty($context['css_files']))
			$context['css_files'] = array();
		$context['css_files'] += $temp;
	}
	else
	{
		// All the files in this group use the parameters as defined above
		foreach ($filenames as $filename)
		{
			// account for shorthand like admin.css?xyz11 filenames
			$has_cache_staler = strpos($filename, '.css?');
			$params['basename'] = $has_cache_staler ? substr($filename, 0, $has_cache_staler + 4) : $filename;
			$this_id = empty($id) ? strtr(basename($filename), '?', '_') : $id;

			// Is this a local file?
			if (substr($filename, 0, 4) !== 'http' || !empty($params['local']))
			{
				$params['local'] = true;
				$params['dir'] = $settings['theme_dir'] . '/css/';
				$params['url'] = $settings['theme_url'];

				// Fallback if needed?
				if ($params['fallback'] && ($settings['theme_dir'] !== $settings['default_theme_dir']) && !file_exists($settings['theme_dir'] . '/css/' . $filename))
				{
					// Fallback if we are not already in the default theme
					if (file_exists($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/css/' . $filename))
					{
						$filename = $settings['default_theme_url'] . '/css/' . $filename . ($has_cache_staler ? '' : $params['stale']);
						$params['dir'] = $settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/css/';
						$params['url'] = $settings['default_theme_url'];
					}
					else
						$filename = false;
				}
				else
					$filename = $settings['theme_url'] . '/css/' . $filename . ($has_cache_staler ? '' : $params['stale']);
			}

			// Add it to the array for use in the template
			if (!empty($filename))
				$context['css_files'][$this_id] = array('filename' => $filename, 'options' => $params);
		}

		// Save this build
		cache_put_data($cache_name, $context['css_files'], 600);
	}
}

/**
 * Add a Javascript file for output later
 *
 * Can be passed an array of filenames, all which will have the same parameters applied, if you
 * need specific parameters on a per file basis, call it multiple times
 *
 * @param array $filenames
 * @param array $params
 * Keys are the following:
 * 	- ['local'] (true/false): define if the file is local
 * 	- ['defer'] (true/false): define if the file should load in <head> or before the closing <html> tag
 * 	- ['fallback'] (true/false): if true will attempt to load the file from the default theme if not found in the current
 *	- ['async'] (true/false): if the script should be loaded asynchronously (HTML5)
 *  - ['stale'] (true/false/string): if true or null, use cache stale, false do not, or used a supplied string
 *
 * @param string $id
 */
function loadJavascriptFile($filenames, $params = array(), $id = '')
{
	global $settings, $context;

	if (empty($filenames))
		return;

	if (!is_array($filenames))
		$filenames = array($filenames);

	// static values for all these files
	$params['stale'] = (!isset($params['stale']) || $params['stale'] === true) ? '?alph21' : (is_string($params['stale']) ? ($params['stale'] = $params['stale'][0] === '?' ? $params['stale'] : '?' . $params['stale']) : '');
	$params['fallback'] = (!empty($params['fallback']) && ($params['fallback'] === false)) ? false : true;

	// dejvu?
	$cache_name = 'load_js_' . md5($settings['theme_dir'] . implode('_', $filenames));
	if (($temp = cache_get_data($cache_name, 600)) !== null)
	{
		if (empty($context['javascript_files']))
			$context['javascript_files'] = array();
		$context['javascript_files'] += $temp;
	}
	else
	{
		// All the files in this group use the above parameters
		foreach ($filenames as $filename)
		{
			// account for shorthand like admin.js?xyz11 filenames
			$has_cache_staler = strpos($filename, '.js?');
			$params['basename'] = $has_cache_staler ? substr($filename, 0, $has_cache_staler + 3) : $filename;
			$this_id = empty($id) ? strtr(basename($filename), '?', '_') : $id;

			// Is this a local file?
			if (substr($filename, 0, 4) !== 'http' || !empty($params['local']))
			{
				$params['local'] = true;
				$params['dir'] = $settings['theme_dir'] . '/scripts/';

				// Fallback if we are not already in the default theme
				if ($params['fallback'] && ($settings['theme_dir'] !== $settings['default_theme_dir']) && !file_exists($settings['theme_dir'] . '/scripts/' . $filename))
				{
					// can't find it in this theme, how about the default?
					if (file_exists($settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/scripts/' . $filename))
					{
						$filename = $settings['default_theme_url'] . '/scripts/' . $filename . ($has_cache_staler ? '' : $params['stale']);
						$params['dir'] = $settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/scripts/';
					}
					else
						$filename = false;
				}
				else
					$filename = $settings['theme_url'] . '/scripts/' . $filename . ($has_cache_staler ? '' : $params['stale']);
			}

			// Add it to the array for use in the template
			if (!empty($filename)) {
				$context['javascript_files'][$this_id] = array('filename' => $filename, 'options' => $params);
			}
		}

		// Save it so we don't have to build this so often
		cache_put_data($cache_name, $context['javascript_files'], 600);
	}
}

/**
 * Add a Javascript variable for output later (for feeding text strings and similar to JS)
 * Cleaner and easier (for modders) than to use the function below.
 *
 * @param string $key
 * @param string $value
 * @param bool $escape = false, whether or not to escape the value
 */
function addJavascriptVar($key, $value, $escape = false)
{
	global $context;

	if (!empty($key) && !empty($value))
		$context['javascript_vars'][$key] = !empty($escape) ? JavaScriptEscape($value) : $value;
}

/**
 * Add a block of inline Javascript code to be executed later
 *
 * - only use this if you have to, generally external JS files are better, but for very small scripts
 *   or for scripts that require help from PHP/whatever, this can be useful.
 * - all code added with this function is added to the same <script> tag so do make sure your JS is clean!
 *
 * @param string $javascript
 * @param bool $defer = false, define if the script should load in <head> or before the closing <html> tag
 */
function addInlineJavascript($javascript, $defer = false)
{
	global $context;

	if (!empty($javascript))
		$context['javascript_inline'][(!empty($defer) ? 'defer' : 'standard')][] = $javascript;
}

/**
 * Load a language file.  Tries the current and default themes as well as the user and global languages.
 *
 * @param string $template_name
 * @param string $lang
 * @param bool $fatal = true
 * @param bool $force_reload = false
 * @return string The language actually loaded.
 */
function loadLanguage($template_name, $lang = '', $fatal = true, $force_reload = false)
{
	global $user_info, $language, $settings, $context, $modSettings;
	global $db_show_debug, $txt;
	static $already_loaded = array();

	// Default to the user's language.
	if ($lang == '')
		$lang = isset($user_info['language']) ? $user_info['language'] : $language;

	// Do we want the English version of language file as fallback?
	if (empty($modSettings['disable_language_fallback']) && $lang != 'english')
		loadLanguage($template_name, 'english', false);

	if (!$force_reload && isset($already_loaded[$template_name]) && $already_loaded[$template_name] == $lang)
		return $lang;

	// Make sure we have $settings - if not we're in trouble and need to find it!
	if (empty($settings['default_theme_dir']))
		loadEssentialThemeData();

	// What theme are we in?
	$theme_name = basename($settings['theme_url']);
	if (empty($theme_name))
		$theme_name = 'unknown';

	// For each file open it up and write it out!
	foreach (explode('+', $template_name) as $template)
	{
		// Obviously, the current theme is most important to check.
		$attempts = array(
			array($settings['theme_dir'], $template, $lang, $settings['theme_url']),
			array($settings['theme_dir'], $template, $language, $settings['theme_url']),
		);

		// Do we have a base theme to worry about?
		if (isset($settings['base_theme_dir']))
		{
			$attempts[] = array($settings['base_theme_dir'], $template, $lang, $settings['base_theme_url']);
			$attempts[] = array($settings['base_theme_dir'], $template, $language, $settings['base_theme_url']);
		}

		// Fall back on the default theme if necessary.
		$attempts[] = array($settings['default_theme_dir'], $template, $lang, $settings['default_theme_url']);
		$attempts[] = array($settings['default_theme_dir'], $template, $language, $settings['default_theme_url']);

		// Fall back on the English language if none of the preferred languages can be found.
		if (!in_array('english', array($lang, $language)))
		{
			$attempts[] = array($settings['theme_dir'], $template, 'english', $settings['theme_url']);
			$attempts[] = array($settings['default_theme_dir'], $template, 'english', $settings['default_theme_url']);
		}

		// Try to find the language file.
		$found = false;
		foreach ($attempts as $k => $file)
		{
			if (file_exists($file[0] . '/languages/' . $file[1] . '.' . $file[2] . '.php'))
			{
				// Include it!
				template_include($file[0] . '/languages/' . $file[1] . '.' . $file[2] . '.php');

				// Note that we found it.
				$found = true;

				break;
			}
		}

		// That couldn't be found!  Log the error, but *try* to continue normally.
		if (!$found && $fatal)
		{
			log_error(sprintf($txt['theme_language_error'], $template_name . '.' . $lang, 'template'));
			break;
		}

		// For the sake of backward compatibility
		if (!empty($txt['emails']))
		{
			foreach ($txt['emails'] as $key => $value)
			{
				$txt[$key . '_subject'] = $value['subject'];
				$txt[$key . '_body'] = $value['body'];
			}
			$txt['emails'] = array();
		}
		if (!empty($birthdayEmails))
		{
			foreach ($birthdayEmails as $key => $value)
			{
				$txtBirthdayEmails[$key . '_subject'] = $value['subject'];
				$txtBirthdayEmails[$key . '_body'] = $value['body'];
				$txtBirthdayEmails[$key . '_author'] = $value['author'];
			}
			$birthdayEmails = array();
		}
	}

	// Keep track of what we're up to soldier.
	if ($db_show_debug === true)
		$context['debug']['language_files'][] = $template_name . '.' . $lang . ' (' . $theme_name . ')';

	// Remember what we have loaded, and in which language.
	$already_loaded[$template_name] = $lang;

	// Return the language actually loaded.
	return $lang;
}

/**
 * Get all parent boards (requires first parent as parameter)
 * It finds all the parents of id_parent, and that board itself.
 * Additionally, it detects the moderators of said boards.
 *
 * @param int $id_parent
 * @return an array of information about the boards found.
 */
function getBoardParents($id_parent)
{
	global $scripturl, $smcFunc;

	// First check if we have this cached already.
	if (($boards = cache_get_data('board_parents-' . $id_parent, 480)) === null)
	{
		$boards = array();
		$original_parent = $id_parent;

		// Loop while the parent is non-zero.
		while ($id_parent != 0)
		{
			$result = $smcFunc['db_query']('', '
				SELECT
					b.id_parent, b.name, {int:board_parent} AS id_board, IFNULL(mem.id_member, 0) AS id_moderator,
					mem.real_name, b.child_level
				FROM {db_prefix}boards AS b
					LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}moderators AS mods ON (mods.id_board = b.id_board)
					LEFT JOIN {db_prefix}members AS mem ON (mem.id_member = mods.id_member)
				WHERE b.id_board = {int:board_parent}',
				array(
					'board_parent' => $id_parent,
				)
			);
			// In the EXTREMELY unlikely event this happens, give an error message.
			if ($smcFunc['db_num_rows']($result) == 0)
				fatal_lang_error('parent_not_found', 'critical');
			while ($row = $smcFunc['db_fetch_assoc']($result))
			{
				if (!isset($boards[$row['id_board']]))
				{
					$id_parent = $row['id_parent'];
					$boards[$row['id_board']] = array(
						'url' => $scripturl . '?board=' . $row['id_board'] . '.0',
						'name' => $row['name'],
						'level' => $row['child_level'],
						'moderators' => array()
					);
				}
				// If a moderator exists for this board, add that moderator for all children too.
				if (!empty($row['id_moderator']))
					foreach ($boards as $id => $dummy)
					{
						$boards[$id]['moderators'][$row['id_moderator']] = array(
							'id' => $row['id_moderator'],
							'name' => $row['real_name'],
							'href' => $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $row['id_moderator'],
							'link' => '<a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=profile;u=' . $row['id_moderator'] . '">' . $row['real_name'] . '</a>'
						);
					}
			}
			$smcFunc['db_free_result']($result);
		}

		cache_put_data('board_parents-' . $original_parent, $boards, 480);
	}

	return $boards;
}

/**
 * Attempt to reload our known languages.
 *
 * @param bool $use_cache = true
 * @param bool $favor_utf8 = true
 * @return array
 */
function getLanguages($use_cache = true)
{
	global $context, $smcFunc, $settings, $modSettings;

	// Either we don't use the cache, or its expired.
	if (!$use_cache || ($context['languages'] = cache_get_data('known_languages', !empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] < 1 ? 86400 : 3600)) == null)
	{
		// If we don't have our theme information yet, lets get it.
		if (empty($settings['default_theme_dir']))
			loadTheme(0, false);

		// Default language directories to try.
		$language_directories = array(
			$settings['default_theme_dir'] . '/languages',
			$settings['actual_theme_dir'] . '/languages',
		);

		// We possibly have a base theme directory.
		if (!empty($settings['base_theme_dir']))
			$language_directories[] = $settings['base_theme_dir'] . '/languages';

		// Remove any duplicates.
		$language_directories = array_unique($language_directories);

		foreach ($language_directories as $language_dir)
		{
			// Can't look in here... doesn't exist!
			if (!file_exists($language_dir))
				continue;

			$dir = dir($language_dir);
			while ($entry = $dir->read())
			{
				// Look for the index language file....
				if (!preg_match('~^index\.(.+)\.php$~', $entry, $matches))
					continue;

				$context['languages'][$matches[1]] = array(
					'name' => $smcFunc['ucwords'](strtr($matches[1], array('_' => ' '))),
					'selected' => false,
					'filename' => $matches[1],
					'location' => $language_dir . '/index.' . $matches[1] . '.php',
				);
			}
			$dir->close();
		}

		// Lets cash in on this deal.
		if (!empty($modSettings['cache_enable']))
			cache_put_data('known_languages', $context['languages'], !empty($modSettings['cache_enable']) && $modSettings['cache_enable'] < 1 ? 86400 : 3600);
	}

	return $context['languages'];
}

/**
 * Replace all vulgar words with respective proper words. (substring or whole words..)
 * What this function does:
 *  - it censors the passed string.
 *  - if the theme setting allow_no_censored is on, and the theme option
 *    show_no_censored is enabled, does not censor, unless force is also set.
 *  - it caches the list of censored words to reduce parsing.
 *
 * @param string &$text
 * @param bool $force = false
 * @return string The censored text
 */
function censorText(&$text, $force = false)
{
	global $modSettings, $options, $settings, $txt;
	static $censor_vulgar = null, $censor_proper;

	if ((!empty($options['show_no_censored']) && $settings['allow_no_censored'] && !$force) || empty($modSettings['censor_vulgar']) || trim($text) === '')
		return $text;

	// If they haven't yet been loaded, load them.
	if ($censor_vulgar == null)
	{
		$censor_vulgar = explode("\n", $modSettings['censor_vulgar']);
		$censor_proper = explode("\n", $modSettings['censor_proper']);

		// Quote them for use in regular expressions.
		if (!empty($modSettings['censorWholeWord']))
		{
			for ($i = 0, $n = count($censor_vulgar); $i < $n; $i++)
			{
				$censor_vulgar[$i] = str_replace(array('\\\\\\*', '\\*', '&', '\''), array('[*]', '[^\s]*?', '&amp;', '&#039;'), preg_quote($censor_vulgar[$i], '/'));
				$censor_vulgar[$i] = '/(?<=^|\W)' . $censor_vulgar[$i] . '(?=$|\W)/u' . (empty($modSettings['censorIgnoreCase']) ? '' : 'i');

				// @todo I'm thinking the old way is some kind of bug and this is actually fixing it.
				//if (strpos($censor_vulgar[$i], '\'') !== false)
					//$censor_vulgar[$i] = str_replace('\'', '&#039;', $censor_vulgar[$i]);
			}
		}
	}

	// Censoring isn't so very complicated :P.
	if (empty($modSettings['censorWholeWord']))
		$text = empty($modSettings['censorIgnoreCase']) ? str_ireplace($censor_vulgar, $censor_proper, $text) : str_replace($censor_vulgar, $censor_proper, $text);
	else
		$text = preg_replace($censor_vulgar, $censor_proper, $text);

	return $text;
}

/**
 * Load the template/language file using eval or require? (with eval we can show an error message!)
 * 	- loads the template or language file specified by filename.
 * 	- uses eval unless disableTemplateEval is enabled.
 * 	- outputs a parse error if the file did not exist or contained errors.
 * 	- attempts to detect the error and line, and show detailed information.
 *
 * @param string $filename
 * @param bool $once = false, if true only includes the file once (like include_once)
 */
function template_include($filename, $once = false)
{
	global $context, $settings, $options, $txt, $scripturl, $modSettings;
	global $user_info, $boardurl;
	global $maintenance, $mtitle, $mmessage;
	static $templates = array();

	// We want to be able to figure out any errors...
	@ini_set('track_errors', '1');

	// Don't include the file more than once, if $once is true.
	if ($once && in_array($filename, $templates))
		return;
	// Add this file to the include list, whether $once is true or not.
	else
		$templates[] = $filename;

	// Are we going to use eval?
	if (empty($modSettings['disableTemplateEval']))
	{
		$file_found = file_exists($filename) && eval('?' . '>' . rtrim(file_get_contents($filename))) !== false;
		$settings['current_include_filename'] = $filename;
	}
	else
	{
		$file_found = file_exists($filename);

		if ($once && $file_found)
			require_once($filename);
		elseif ($file_found)
			require($filename);
	}

	if ($file_found !== true)
	{
		ob_end_clean();
		if (!empty($modSettings['enableCompressedOutput']))
			@ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
		else
			ob_start();

		if (isset($_GET['debug']))
			header('Content-Type: application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8');

		// Don't cache error pages!!
		header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
		header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
		header('Cache-Control: no-cache');

		if (!isset($txt['template_parse_error']))
		{
			$txt['template_parse_error'] = 'Template Parse Error!';
			$txt['template_parse_error_message'] = 'It seems something has gone sour on the forum with the template system.  This problem should only be temporary, so please come back later and try again.  If you continue to see this message, please contact the administrator.<br /><br />You can also try <a href="javascript:location.reload();">refreshing this page</a>.';
			$txt['template_parse_error_details'] = 'There was a problem loading the <tt><strong>%1$s</strong></tt> template or language file.  Please check the syntax and try again - remember, single quotes (<tt>\'</tt>) often have to be escaped with a slash (<tt>\\</tt>).  To see more specific error information from PHP, try <a href="' . $boardurl . '%1$s" class="extern">accessing the file directly</a>.<br /><br />You may want to try to <a href="javascript:location.reload();">refresh this page</a> or <a href="' . $scripturl . '?theme=1">use the default theme</a>.';
		}

		// First, let's get the doctype and language information out of the way.
		echo '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"', !empty($context['right_to_left']) ? ' dir="rtl"' : '', '>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />';

		if (!empty($maintenance) && !allowedTo('admin_forum'))
			echo '
		<title>', $mtitle, '</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h3>', $mtitle, '</h3>
		', $mmessage, '
	</body>
</html>';
		elseif (!allowedTo('admin_forum'))
			echo '
		<title>', $txt['template_parse_error'], '</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h3>', $txt['template_parse_error'], '</h3>
		', $txt['template_parse_error_message'], '
	</body>
</html>';
		else
		{
			require_once(SUBSDIR . '/Package.subs.php');

			$error = fetch_web_data($boardurl . strtr($filename, array(BOARDDIR => '', strtr(BOARDDIR, '\\', '/') => '')));
			if (empty($error) && ini_get('track_errors'))
				$error = $php_errormsg;

			$error = strtr($error, array('<b>' => '<strong>', '</b>' => '</strong>'));

			echo '
		<title>', $txt['template_parse_error'], '</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h3>', $txt['template_parse_error'], '</h3>
		', sprintf($txt['template_parse_error_details'], strtr($filename, array(BOARDDIR => '', strtr(BOARDDIR, '\\', '/') => '')));

			if (!empty($error))
				echo '
		<hr />

		<div style="margin: 0 20px;"><tt>', strtr(strtr($error, array('<strong>' . BOARDDIR => '<strong>...', '<strong>' . strtr(BOARDDIR, '\\', '/') => '<strong>...')), '\\', '/'), '</tt></div>';

			// I know, I know... this is VERY COMPLICATED.  Still, it's good.
			if (preg_match('~ <strong>(\d+)</strong><br( /)?' . '>$~i', $error, $match) != 0)
			{
				$data = file($filename);
				$data2 = highlight_php_code(implode('', $data));
				$data2 = preg_split('~\<br( /)?\>~', $data2);

				// Fix the PHP code stuff...
				if (!isBrowser('gecko'))
					$data2 = str_replace("\t", '<span style="white-space: pre;">' . "\t" . '</span>', $data2);
				else
					$data2 = str_replace('<pre style="display: inline;">' . "\t" . '</pre>', "\t", $data2);

				// Now we get to work around a bug in PHP where it doesn't escape <br />s!
				$j = -1;
				foreach ($data as $line)
				{
					$j++;

					if (substr_count($line, '<br />') == 0)
						continue;

					$n = substr_count($line, '<br />');
					for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
					{
						$data2[$j] .= '&lt;br /&gt;' . $data2[$j + $i + 1];
						unset($data2[$j + $i + 1]);
					}
					$j += $n;
				}
				$data2 = array_values($data2);
				array_unshift($data2, '');

				echo '
		<div style="margin: 2ex 20px; width: 96%; overflow: auto;"><pre style="margin: 0;">';

				// Figure out what the color coding was before...
				$line = max($match[1] - 9, 1);
				$last_line = '';
				for ($line2 = $line - 1; $line2 > 1; $line2--)
					if (strpos($data2[$line2], '<') !== false)
					{
						if (preg_match('~(<[^/>]+>)[^<]*$~', $data2[$line2], $color_match) != 0)
							$last_line = $color_match[1];
						break;
					}

				// Show the relevant lines...
				for ($n = min($match[1] + 4, count($data2) + 1); $line <= $n; $line++)
				{
					if ($line == $match[1])
						echo '</pre><div style="background-color: #ffb0b5;"><pre style="margin: 0;">';

					echo '<span style="color: black;">', sprintf('%' . strlen($n) . 's', $line), ':</span> ';
					if (isset($data2[$line]) && $data2[$line] != '')
						echo substr($data2[$line], 0, 2) == '</' ? preg_replace('~^</[^>]+>~', '', $data2[$line]) : $last_line . $data2[$line];

					if (isset($data2[$line]) && preg_match('~(<[^/>]+>)[^<]*$~', $data2[$line], $color_match) != 0)
					{
						$last_line = $color_match[1];
						echo '</', substr($last_line, 1, 4), '>';
					}
					elseif ($last_line != '' && strpos($data2[$line], '<') !== false)
						$last_line = '';
					elseif ($last_line != '' && $data2[$line] != '')
						echo '</', substr($last_line, 1, 4), '>';

					if ($line == $match[1])
						echo '</pre></div><pre style="margin: 0;">';
					else
						echo "\n";
				}

				echo '</pre></div>';
			}

			echo '
	</body>
</html>';
		}

		die;
	}
}

/**
 * Initialize a database connection.
 */
function loadDatabase()
{
	global $db_persist, $db_connection, $db_server, $db_user, $db_passwd;
	global $db_type, $db_name, $ssi_db_user, $ssi_db_passwd, $db_prefix;

	// Figure out what type of database we are using.
	if (empty($db_type) || !file_exists(SOURCEDIR . '/database/Db-' . $db_type . '.subs.php'))
		$db_type = 'mysql';

	// Load the file for the database.
	require_once(SOURCEDIR . '/database/Db-' . $db_type . '.subs.php');

	// If we are in SSI try them first, but don't worry if it doesn't work, we have the normal username and password we can use.
	if (ELKARTE == 'SSI' && !empty($ssi_db_user) && !empty($ssi_db_passwd))
		$db_connection = smf_db_initiate($db_server, $db_name, $ssi_db_user, $ssi_db_passwd, $db_prefix, array('persist' => $db_persist, 'non_fatal' => true, 'dont_select_db' => true));

	// Either we aren't in SSI mode, or it failed.
	if (empty($db_connection))
		$db_connection = smf_db_initiate($db_server, $db_name, $db_user, $db_passwd, $db_prefix, array('persist' => $db_persist, 'dont_select_db' => ELKARTE == 'SSI'));

	// Safe guard here, if there isn't a valid connection lets put a stop to it.
	if (!$db_connection)
		display_db_error();

	// If in SSI mode fix up the prefix.
	if (ELKARTE == 'SSI')
		db_fix_prefix($db_prefix, $db_name);
}

/**
 * Determine the user's avatar type and return the information as an array
 *
 * @param array $profile
 * @param type $max_avatar_width
 * @param type $max_avatar_height
 * @return array $avatar
 */
function determineAvatar($profile, $max_avatar_width, $max_avatar_height)
{
	global $modSettings, $scripturl, $settings;

	// uploaded avatar?
	if ($profile['id_attach'] > 0 && empty($profile['avatar']))
	{
		// where are those pesky avatars?
		$avatar_url = empty($profile['attachment_type']) ? $scripturl . '?action=dlattach;attach=' . $profile['id_attach'] . ';type=avatar' : $modSettings['custom_avatar_url'] . '/' . $profile['filename'];

		$avatar = array(
			'name' => $profile['avatar'],
			'image' => '<img class="avatar" src="' . $avatar_url . '" alt="" />',
			'href' => $avatar_url,
			'url' => '',
		);
	}

	// remote avatar?
	elseif (stristr($profile['avatar'], 'http://'))
	{
		$avatar = array(
			'name' => $profile['avatar'],
			'image' => '<img class="avatar" src="' . $profile['avatar'] . '" ' . $max_avatar_width . $max_avatar_height . ' alt="" border="0" />',
			'href' => $profile['avatar'],
			'url' => $profile['avatar'],
		);
	}

	// Gravatar instead?
	elseif (!empty($profile['avatar']) && $profile['avatar'] === 'gravatar')
	{
		// Gravatars URL.
		$gravatar_url = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5(strtolower($profile['email_address'])) . 'd=' . $modSettings['avatar_max_height_external'] . (!empty($modSettings['gravatar_rating']) ? ('&r=' . $modSettings['gravatar_rating']) : '');

		$avatar = array(
			'name' => $profile['avatar'],
			'image' => '<img src="' . $gravatar_url . '" alt="" class="avatar" border="0" />',
			'href' => $gravatar_url,
			'url' => $gravatar_url,
		);
	}

	// an avatar from the gallery?
	elseif (!empty($profile['avatar']) && !stristr($profile['avatar'], 'http://'))
	{
		$avatar = array(
			'name' => $profile['avatar'],
			'image' => '<img class="avatar" src="' . $modSettings['avatar_url'] . '/' . $profile['avatar'] . '" alt="" />',
			'href' => $modSettings['avatar_url'] . '/' . $profile['avatar'],
			'url' => $modSettings['avatar_url'] . '/' . $profile['avatar'],
		);
	}

	// no custon avatar found yet, maybe a default avatar?
	elseif (($modSettings['avatar_default']) && empty($profile['avatar']) && empty($profile['filename']))
	{
		$avatar = array(
			'name' => '',
			'image' => '<img src="' . $settings['images_url'] . '/default_avatar.png' . '" alt="" class="avatar" border="0" />',
			'href' => $settings['images_url'] . '/default_avatar.png',
			'url' => 'http://',
		);
	}
	//finally ...
	else
		$avatar = array(
			'name' => '',
			'image' => '',
			'href' => '',
			'url' => ''
		);

	return $avatar;
}